1You know, brothers and sisters, that our visit to you was not without results.2We had previously suffered and been treated outrageously in Philippi, as you know, but with the help of our God we dared to tell you his gospel in the face of strong opposition.3For the appeal we make does not spring from error or impure motives, nor are we trying to trick you.4On the contrary, we speak as those approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel. We are not trying to please people but God, who tests our hearts.5You know we never used flattery, nor did we put on a mask to cover up greed – God is our witness.6We were not looking for praise from people, not from you or anyone else, even though as apostles of Christ we could have asserted our authority.7Instead, we were like young children[1] among you. Just as a nursing mother cares for her children,8so we cared for you. Because we loved you so much, we were delighted to share with you not only the gospel of God but our lives as well.9Surely you remember, brothers and sisters, our toil and hardship; we worked night and day in order not to be a burden to anyone while we preached the gospel of God to you.10You are witnesses, and so is God, of how holy, righteous and blameless we were among you who believed.11For you know that we dealt with each of you as a father deals with his own children,12encouraging, comforting and urging you to live lives worthy of God, who calls you into his kingdom and glory.13And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is indeed at work in you who believe.14For you, brothers and sisters, became imitators of God’s churches in Judea, which are in Christ Jesus: you suffered from your own people the same things those churches suffered from the Jews15who killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets and also drove us out. They displease God and are hostile to everyone16in their effort to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles so that they may be saved. In this way they always heap up their sins to the limit. The wrath of God has come upon them at last.[2]
Paul’s longing to see the Thessalonians
17But, brothers and sisters, when we were orphaned by being separated from you for a short time (in person, not in thought), out of our intense longing we made every effort to see you.18For we wanted to come to you – certainly I, Paul, did, again and again – but Satan blocked our way.19For what is our hope, our joy, or the crown in which we will glory in the presence of our Lord Jesus when he comes? Is it not you?20Indeed, you are our glory and joy.
1For you yourselves know, brothers,[1] that our coming to you was not in vain. (1Th 1:9; 2Th 1:10)2But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated at Philippi, as you know, we had boldness in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much conflict. (Ac 4:13; Ac 16:22; Ac 17:2; Php 1:30)3For our appeal does not spring from error or impurity or any attempt to deceive, (2Co 2:17; 2Co 4:2; 1Th 4:7; 2Th 2:11)4but just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not to please man, but to please God who tests our hearts. (Ps 17:3; Ro 8:27; Ga 1:10; Ga 2:7)5For we never came with words of flattery,[2] as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—God is witness. (Ac 20:33; Ro 1:9; 1Th 2:10)6Nor did we seek glory from people, whether from you or from others, though we could have made demands as apostles of Christ. (Joh 5:41; 1Co 9:1; 1Co 9:4; 2Co 4:5; 2Co 11:9; 1Th 2:9; 2Th 3:9; Phm 1:8)7But we were gentle[3] among you, like a nursing mother taking care of her own children. (Isa 49:23; Isa 60:16; 1Co 14:20; 1Th 2:11; 2Ti 2:24)8So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us. (2Co 12:15)9For you remember, brothers, our labor and toil: we worked night and day, that we might not be a burden to any of you, while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. (Ac 18:3; Php 4:16; 2Th 3:8)10You are witnesses, and God also, how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers. (1Th 1:5; 1Th 2:5)11For you know how, like a father with his children, (1Co 4:14; 1Th 2:7)12we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and charged you to walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls you into his own kingdom and glory. (Ro 8:28; Eph 4:1; Eph 4:17; 1Th 5:24; 2Th 2:14; 1Pe 5:10)13And we also thank God constantly[4] for this, that when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men[5] but as what it really is, the word of God, which is at work in you believers. (Mt 10:20; Ro 10:17; Ga 4:14; 1Th 1:2; Heb 4:12)14For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews,[6] (Ac 17:5; 1Co 7:17; 1Th 1:6; 1Th 3:4; 2Th 1:4; Heb 10:33)15who killed both the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove us out, and displease God and oppose all mankind (Es 3:8; Jer 2:30; Mt 5:12; Mt 23:29; Lu 24:20)16by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved—so as always to fill up the measure of their sins. But wrath has come upon them at last![7] (Ge 15:16; Ac 13:45; Ac 13:50; Ac 14:2; Ac 14:19; Ac 17:5; Ac 17:13; Ac 18:12; Ac 22:21; 1Th 1:10)
1For yourselves, brethren, know our entrance in unto you, that it was not in vain:2But even after that we had suffered before, and were shamefully entreated, as ye know, at Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God with much contention.3For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile:4But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts.5For neither at any time used we flattering words, as ye know, nor a cloke of covetousness; God is witness:6Nor of men sought we glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we might have been burdensome, as the apostles of Christ.7But we were gentle among you, even as a nurse cherisheth her children:8So being affectionately desirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were dear unto us.9For ye remember, brethren, our labour and travail: for labouring night and day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.10Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among you that believe:11As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every one of you, as a father doth his children,12That ye would walk worthy of God, who hath called you unto his kingdom and glory.13For this cause also thank we God without ceasing, because, when ye received the word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the word of men, but as it is in truth, the word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe.14For ye, brethren, became followers of the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews:15Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and their own prophets, and have persecuted us; and they please not God, and are contrary to all men:16Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, to fill up their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.17But we, brethren, being taken from you for a short time in presence, not in heart, endeavoured the more abundantly to see your face with great desire.18Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and again; but Satan hindered us.19For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming?20For ye are our glory and joy.
1Brothers and sisters, you know that our visit to you produced results.2You know what happened earlier in the city of Philippi. We suffered, and people treated us very badly there. But God gave us the boldness to tell you his good news. We preached to you even when people strongly opposed us.3The appeal we make is based on truth. It comes from a pure heart. We are not trying to trick you.4In fact, it is just the opposite. God has approved us to preach. He has trusted us with the good news. We aren’t trying to please people. We want to please God. He tests our hearts.5As you know, we never praised you if we didn’t mean it. We didn’t put on a mask to cover up any sinful desire. God is our witness that this is true.6We were not expecting people to praise us. We were not looking for praise from you or anyone else. Yet as Christ’s apostles, we could have used our authority over you.7Instead, we were like young children when we were with you. As a mother feeds and cares for her little children,8we cared for you. We loved you so much. So we were happy to share with you God’s good news. We were also happy to share our lives with you.9Brothers and sisters, I am sure you remember how hard we worked. We laboured night and day while we preached to you God’s good news. We didn’t want to cause you any expense.10You are witnesses of how we lived among you believers. God is also a witness that we were holy and godly and without blame.11You know that we treated each of you as a father treats his own children.12We gave you hope and strength. We comforted you. We really wanted you to live in a way that is worthy of God. He chooses you to enter his glorious kingdom.13We never stop thanking God for the way you received his word. You heard it from us. But you didn’t accept it as a human word. You accepted it for what it really is. It is God’s word. It is really at work in you who believe.14Brothers and sisters, you became like the members of God’s churches in Judea. They are believers in Christ Jesus, just as you are. Your own people made you suffer. You went through the same things the church members in Judea suffered from the Jews.15The Jews who killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets also forced us to leave. They do not please God. They are enemies of everyone.16They try to keep us from speaking to the Gentiles. These Jews don’t want the Gentiles to be saved. In this way, these Jews always increase their sins to the limit. God’s anger has come on them at last.
Paul wants to see the believers in Thessalonica
17Brothers and sisters, we were separated from you for a short time. Apart from you, we were like children without parents. We were no longer with you in person. But we kept you in our thoughts. We really wanted to see you. So we tried very hard to do so.18We wanted to come to you. Again and again I, Paul, wanted to come. But Satan blocked our way.19What is our hope? What is our joy? When our Lord Jesus returns, what is the crown we will delight in? Isn’t it you?20Yes, you are our glory and our joy.