Romans 4 | New International Reader’s Version

New International Reader’s Version

Abraham’s faith made him right with God

1 What should we say about these things? What did Abraham, the father of our people, discover about being right with God? 2 Did he become right with God because of something he did? If so, he could boast about it. But he couldn’t boast to God. 3 What do we find in Scripture? It says, ‘Abraham believed God. God accepted Abraham’s faith, and so his faith made him right with God.’ (Ge 15:6) 4 When a person works, their pay is not considered a gift. It is owed to them. 5 But things are different with God. He makes ungodly people right with himself. If people trust in him, their faith is accepted even though they do not work. Their faith makes them right with God. 6 King David says the same thing. He tells us how blessed people are when God makes them right with himself. They are blessed because they don’t have to do anything in return. David says, 7 ‘Blessed are those whose lawless acts are forgiven. Blessed are those whose sins are taken away. 8 Blessed is the person whose sin the Lord never counts against them.’ (Ps 32:1; Ps 32:2) 9 Is that blessing only for those who are circumcised? Or is it also for those who are not circumcised? We have been saying that God accepted Abraham’s faith. So his faith made him right with God. 10 When did it happen? Was it after Abraham was circumcised, or before? It was before he was circumcised, not after! 11 He was circumcised as a sign of the covenant God had made with him. It showed that his faith had made him right with God before he was circumcised. So Abraham is the father of all believers who have not been circumcised. God accepts their faith. So their faith makes them right with him. 12 And Abraham is also the father of those who are circumcised and believe. So just being circumcised is not enough. Those who are circumcised must also follow the steps of our father Abraham. He had faith before he was circumcised. 13 Abraham and his family received a promise. God promised that Abraham would receive the world. It would not come to him because he obeyed the law. It would come because of his faith, which made him right with God. 14 Do those who depend on the law receive the promise? If they do, faith would mean nothing. God’s promise would be worthless. 15 The law brings God’s anger. Where there is no law, the law can’t be broken. 16 The promise is based on God’s grace. The promise comes by faith. All of Abraham’s children will certainly receive the promise. And it is not only for those who are ruled by the law. Those who have the same faith that Abraham had are also included. He is the father of us all. 17 It is written, ‘I have made you a father of many nations.’ God considers Abraham to be our father. The God that Abraham believed in gives life to the dead. Abraham’s God also creates things that did not exist before. (Ge 17:5) 18 When there was no reason for hope, Abraham believed because he had hope. He became the father of many nations, exactly as God had promised. God said, ‘That is how many children you will have.’ (Ge 15:5) 19 Abraham did not become weak in his faith. He accepted the fact that he was past the time when he could have children. At that time Abraham was about 100 years old. He also realised that Sarah was too old to have children. 20 But Abraham kept believing in God’s promise. He became strong in his faith. He gave glory to God. 21 He was absolutely sure that God had the power to do what he had promised. 22 That’s why ‘God accepted Abraham because he believed. So his faith made him right with God.’ (Ge 15:6) 23 The words ‘God accepted Abraham’s faith’ were written not only for Abraham. 24 They were written also for us. We believe in the God who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. So God will accept our faith and make us right with himself. 25 Jesus was handed over to die for our sins. He was raised to life in order to make us right with God.

Nuova Riveduta 2006

from Società Biblica di Ginevra

La giustificazione attraverso la fede: esempio di Abraamo e di Davide

1 Che diremo dunque che il nostro antenato Abraamo abbia ottenuto secondo la carne? 2 Poiché se Abraamo fosse stato giustificato per le opere, egli avrebbe di che vantarsi, ma non davanti a Dio; 3 infatti, che dice la Scrittura? «Abraamo credette a Dio e ciò gli fu messo in conto come giustizia»^[1]. 4 Ora a chi opera, il salario non è messo in conto come grazia, ma come debito; 5 mentre a chi non opera ma crede in colui che giustifica l’empio, la sua fede è messa in conto come giustizia. 6 Così pure Davide proclama la beatitudine dell’uomo al quale Dio mette in conto la giustizia senza opere, dicendo: 7 «Beati quelli le cui iniquità sono perdonate e i cui peccati sono coperti. 8 Beato l’uomo al quale il Signore non addebita affatto il peccato»^[2]. 9 Questa beatitudine è soltanto per i circoncisi o anche per gli incirconcisi? Infatti diciamo che la fede fu messa in conto ad Abraamo come giustizia. 10 In quale circostanza dunque gli fu messa in conto? Quando era circonciso, o quando era incirconciso? Non quando era circonciso, ma quando era incirconciso; 11 poi ricevette il segno della circoncisione, quale sigillo della giustizia ottenuta per la fede che aveva quando era incirconciso, affinché fosse padre di tutti gli incirconcisi che credono, in modo che {anche} a loro fosse messa in conto la giustizia, 12 e fosse padre anche dei circoncisi, di quelli che non solo sono circoncisi, ma seguono anche le orme della fede del nostro padre Abraamo quando era ancora incirconciso. 13 Infatti la promessa di essere erede del mondo non fu fatta ad Abraamo o alla sua discendenza in base alla legge, ma in base alla giustizia che viene dalla fede. 14 Perché, se diventano eredi quelli che si fondano sulla legge, la fede è resa vana e la promessa è annullata, 15 poiché la legge produce ira; ma dove non c’è legge, non c’è neppure trasgressione. 16 Perciò l’eredità è per fede, affinché sia per grazia, in modo che la promessa sia sicura per tutta la discendenza: non soltanto per quella che è sotto la legge, ma anche per quella che discende dalla fede di Abraamo. Egli è padre di noi tutti 17 (com’è scritto: «Io ti ho costituito padre di molte nazioni»^[3]) davanti a colui nel quale credette, Dio, che fa rivivere i morti e chiama all’esistenza le cose che non sono. 18 Egli, sperando contro speranza, credette, per diventare padre di molte nazioni, secondo quello che gli era stato detto: «Così sarà la tua discendenza»^[4]. 19 Senza venir meno nella fede, egli vide che il suo corpo era svigorito (aveva quasi cent’anni) e che Sara non era più in grado di essere madre; 20 però, davanti alla promessa di Dio non vacillò per incredulità, ma fu fortificato nella fede e diede gloria a Dio, 21 pienamente convinto che quanto egli ha promesso, è anche in grado di compierlo. 22 Perciò gli fu messo in conto come giustizia. 23 Or non per lui soltanto sta scritto che questo gli fu messo in conto come giustizia, 24 ma anche per noi, ai quali sarà pure messo in conto; per noi che crediamo in colui che ha risuscitato dai morti Gesù, nostro Signore, 25 il quale è stato dato a causa delle nostre offese ed è stato risuscitato per la nostra giustificazione.