1Zedekiah was 21 years old when he became king. He ruled in Jerusalem for 11 years. His mother’s name was Hamutal. She was the daughter of Jeremiah. She was from Libnah.2Zedekiah did what was evil in the eyes of the LORD. He did just as Jehoiakim had done.3The enemies of Jerusalem and Judah attacked them because the LORD was angry. In the end he threw them out of his land. Zedekiah refused to obey the king of Babylon.4Nebuchadnezzar was the king of Babylon. He marched out against Jerusalem. All his armies went with him. It was in the ninth year of the rule of Zedekiah. It was on the tenth day of the tenth month. The armies set up camp outside the city. They set up ladders and built ramps and towers all around it.5It was surrounded until the 11th year of King Zedekiah’s rule.6By the ninth day of the fourth month, there wasn’t any food left in the city. So the people didn’t have anything to eat.7Then the Babylonians broke through the city wall. Judah’s whole army ran away. They left the city at night. They went out through the gate between the two walls that were near the king’s garden. They escaped even though the Babylonians surrounded the city. Judah’s army ran towards the Arabah Valley.8But the armies of Babylon chased King Zedekiah. They caught up with him in the plains near Jericho. All his soldiers were separated from him. They had scattered in every direction.9The king was captured. He was taken to the king of Babylon at Riblah. Riblah was in the land of Hamath. That’s where Nebuchadnezzar decided how Zedekiah would be punished.10At Riblah the king of Babylon killed the sons of Zedekiah. He forced him to watch it with his own eyes. Nebuchadnezzar also killed all the officials of Judah.11Then he poked out Zedekiah’s eyes. He put him in bronze chains. And he took him to Babylon. There he put Zedekiah in prison until the day he died.12Nebuzaradan served the king of Babylon. In fact, he was commander of the royal guard. He came to Jerusalem. It was in the 19th year that Nebuchadnezzar was king of Babylon. It was on the tenth day of the fifth month.13Nebuzaradan set the LORD’s temple on fire. He also set fire to the royal palace and all the houses in Jerusalem. He burned down every important building.14The armies of Babylon broke down all the walls around Jerusalem. That’s what the commander told them to do.15Some of the poorest people still remained in the city along with the others. But the commander Nebuzaradan took them away as prisoners. He also took the rest of the skilled workers. That included the people who had joined the king of Babylon.16But Nebuzaradan left the rest of the poorest people of the land behind. He told them to work in the vineyards and fields.17The armies of Babylon destroyed the LORD’s temple. They broke the bronze pillars into pieces. They broke up the bronze stands that could be moved around. And they broke up the huge bronze bowl. Then they carried away all the bronze to Babylon.18They also took away the pots, shovels, wick cutters, sprinkling bowls and dishes. They took away all the bronze objects that were used for any purpose in the temple.19The commander of the royal guard took away the bowls and the shallow cups for burning incense. He took away the sprinkling bowls, the pots, the lampstands and the dishes. He took away the bowls used for drink offerings. So he took away everything made out of pure gold or silver.20The bronze was more than anyone could weigh. It included the bronze from the two pillars. It included the bronze from the huge bowl and the 12 bronze bulls under it. It also included the stands. King Solomon had made all those things for the LORD’s temple.21Each pillar was 9 metres high and 6 metres round. The pillars were hollow. The metal in each of them was 8 centimetres thick.22The bronze top of one pillar was 2.5 metres high. It was decorated with a set of bronze chains and pomegranates all around it. The other pillar was just like it. It also had pomegranates.23There were 96 pomegranates on the sides of each of the two tops. The total number of pomegranates above the bronze chains around each top was 100.24The commander of the guard took many prisoners. They included Seraiah the chief priest and Zephaniah the priest who reported to him. They also included the three men who guarded the temple doors.25Some people were still left in the city. The commander took as a prisoner the officer in charge of the fighting men. He took the seven men who gave advice to the king. He also took the secretary who was the chief officer in charge of getting the people of the land to serve in the army. There were 60 people of the land still in the city.26The commander Nebuzaradan took all of them away. He brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah.27There the king had them put to death. Riblah was in the land of Hamath. So the people of Judah were taken as prisoners. They were taken far away from their own land.28Here is the number of the people Nebuchadnezzar took to Babylon as prisoners. In the seventh year of his rule, he took 3,023 Jews.29In his 18th year, he took 832 people from Jerusalem.30In Nebuchadnezzar’s 23rd year, Nebuzaradan, the commander of the royal guard, took 745 Jews to Babylon. The total number of people taken to Babylon was 4,600.
Jehoiachin is set free
31Awel-Marduk set Jehoiachin, the king of Judah, free from prison. It was in the 37th year after Jehoiachin had been taken away to Babylon. It was also the year Awel-Marduk became king of Babylon. It was on the 25th day of the 12th month.32Awel-Marduk spoke kindly to Jehoiachin. He gave him a place of honour. Other kings were with Jehoiachin in Babylon. But his place was more important than theirs.33So Jehoiachin put away his prison clothes. For the rest of Jehoiachin’s life the king of Babylon provided what he needed.34The king did that for Jehoiachin day by day as long as he lived. He did it until the day Jehoiachin died.
Jeremiah 52
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
Assedio e conquista di Gerusalemme
1Sedechia aveva ventun anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò a Gerusalemme undici anni. Sua madre si chiamava Camutal, figlia di Geremia da Libna.2Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore in tutto e per tutto come aveva fatto Ioiachim.3A causa dell’ira del Signore contro Gerusalemme e Giuda, le cose arrivarono al punto che il Signore li scacciò dalla sua presenza. Sedechia si ribellò al re di Babilonia.4L’anno nono del regno di Sedechia, il decimo giorno del decimo mese, Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia, venne con tutto il suo esercito contro Gerusalemme; si accampò contro di lei e la circondò di posti fortificati.5La città fu assediata fino all’undicesimo anno del re Sedechia.6Il nono giorno del quarto mese la carestia era grave nella città e non c’era più pane per il popolo del paese.7Allora venne fatta una breccia nelle mura della città e tutta la gente di guerra fuggì; uscirono di notte dalla città per la via della porta fra le due mura, in prossimità del giardino del re, mentre i Caldei stringevano la città da ogni parte. I fuggiaschi presero la via della pianura,8ma l’esercito dei Caldei inseguì il re, raggiunse Sedechia nelle pianure di Gerico e tutto l’esercito di lui si disperse e lo abbandonò.9Allora i Caldei presero il re e lo condussero al re di Babilonia a Ribla, nel paese di Camat; egli pronunciò la sua sentenza contro di lui.10Il re di Babilonia fece scannare i figli di Sedechia in presenza di lui; fece pure scannare tutti i capi di Giuda a Ribla.11Poi fece cavare gli occhi a Sedechia; il re di Babilonia lo fece incatenare con una doppia catena di bronzo, lo deportò a Babilonia e lo mise in prigione, dove rimase fino al giorno della sua morte.12Il decimo giorno del quinto mese – era il diciannovesimo anno di Nabucodonosor, re di Babilonia – Nebuzaradan, capitano della guardia del corpo, al servizio del re di Babilonia, giunse a Gerusalemme,13incendiò il tempio del Signore e il palazzo del re, diede alle fiamme tutte le case di Gerusalemme e arse tutte le case ragguardevoli.14Tutto l’esercito dei Caldei che era con il capitano della guardia demolì da tutte le parti le mura di Gerusalemme.15Nebuzaradan, capitano della guardia, deportò una parte dei più poveri del popolo, i superstiti che erano rimasti nella città, i fuggiaschi che si erano arresi al re di Babilonia e il resto della popolazione.16Ma Nebuzaradan, capitano della guardia, lasciò alcuni dei più poveri del paese a coltivare le vigne e i campi.17I Caldei spezzarono le colonne di bronzo che erano nel tempio del Signore, le basi, il Mare di bronzo che era nel tempio del Signore, e ne portarono via il bronzo a Babilonia.18Presero le pignatte, le palette, i coltelli, le bacinelle, le coppe e tutti gli utensili di bronzo con i quali si faceva il servizio.19Il capo della guardia prese pure le coppe, i bracieri, le bacinelle, le pignatte, i candelabri, le tazze e i calici, l’oro di ciò che era d’oro e l’argento di ciò che era d’argento.20Quanto alle due colonne, al Mare e ai dodici buoi di bronzo che servivano di base e che Salomone aveva fatti per il tempio del Signore, il bronzo di tutti questi oggetti aveva un peso incalcolabile.21L’altezza di una di queste colonne era di diciotto cubiti, e a misurarla in giro ci voleva un filo di dodici cubiti; aveva uno spessore di quattro dita ed era vuota.22Sopra c’era un capitello di bronzo; l’altezza di ogni capitello era di cinque cubiti; attorno al capitello c’erano un reticolato e delle melagrane, ogni cosa di bronzo; lo stesso era della seconda colonna, adorna pure di melagrane.23C’erano novantasei melagrane da ogni lato, e tutte le melagrane attorno al reticolato ammontavano a cento.24Il capitano della guardia prese Seraia, il sommo sacerdote, Sofonia, il secondo sacerdote, e i tre custodi della soglia;25nella città prese un eunuco che comandava la gente di guerra, sette uomini fra i consiglieri intimi del re che furono trovati nella città, il segretario del capo dell’esercito che arruolava il popolo del paese e sessanta privati, che furono anch’essi trovati nella città.26Nebuzaradan, capitano della guardia, li prese e li condusse al re di Babilonia a Ribla,27e il re di Babilonia li fece colpire e mettere a morte a Ribla, nel paese di Camat. Così Giuda fu deportato lontano dal suo paese.28Questo è il popolo che Nabucodonosor condusse in esilio: il settimo anno, tremilaventitré Giudei;29il diciottesimo anno del suo regno deportò da Gerusalemme ottocentotrentadue persone;30il ventitreesimo anno di Nabucodonosor, Nebuzaradan, capitano della guardia, deportò settecentoquarantacinque Giudei: in tutto, quattromilaseicento persone.31Il trentasettesimo anno della deportazione di Ioiachin, re di Giuda, il venticinquesimo giorno del dodicesimo mese, Evil-Merodac, re di Babilonia, l’anno stesso che cominciò a regnare, fece grazia a Ioiachin, re di Giuda, e lo fece uscire di prigione;32gli parlò benevolmente e mise il trono di lui più in alto di quello degli altri re che erano con lui a Babilonia.33Gli fece cambiare i suoi vestiti di prigione; Ioiachin mangiò sempre a tavola con lui per tutto il tempo che egli visse.34Quanto al suo mantenimento, durante tutto il tempo che visse, esso gli fu dato sempre da parte del re di Babilonia, giorno per giorno, fino al giorno della sua morte.