1It was six days before the Passover Feast. Jesus came to Bethany, where Lazarus lived. Lazarus was the one Jesus had raised from the dead.2A dinner was given at Bethany to honour Jesus. Martha served the food. Lazarus was among the people at the table with Jesus.3Then Mary took about a pint of pure nard. It was an expensive perfume. She poured it on Jesus’ feet and wiped them with her hair. The house was filled with the sweet smell of the perfume.4But Judas Iscariot didn’t like what Mary did. He was one of Jesus’ disciples. Later he was going to hand Jesus over to his enemies. Judas said,5‘Why wasn’t this perfume sold? Why wasn’t the money given to poor people? It was worth a year’s pay.’6He didn’t say this because he cared about the poor. He said it because he was a thief. Judas was in charge of the money bag. He used to help himself to what was in it.7‘Leave her alone,’ Jesus replied. ‘The perfume was meant for the day I am buried.8You will always have the poor among you. But you won’t always have me.’9Meanwhile a large crowd of Jews found out that Jesus was there, so they came. But they did not come only because of Jesus. They also came to see Lazarus. After all, Jesus had raised him from the dead.10So the chief priests made plans to kill Lazarus too.11Because of Lazarus, many of the Jews were starting to follow Jesus. They were believing in him.
Jesus comes to Jerusalem as king
12The next day the large crowd that had come for the feast heard that Jesus was on his way to Jerusalem.13So they took branches from palm trees and went out to meet him. They shouted, ‘Hosanna!’ ‘Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ‘Blessed is the king of Israel!’ (Ps 118:25; Ps 118:26)14Jesus found a young donkey and sat on it. This is just as it is written in Scripture. It says,15‘City of Zion, do not be afraid. See, your king is coming. He is sitting on a donkey’s colt.’ (Zec 9:9)16At first, Jesus’ disciples did not understand all this. They realised it only after he had received glory. Then they realised that these things had been written about him. They realised that these things had been done to him.17A crowd had been with Jesus when he called Lazarus from the tomb and raised him from the dead. So they continued to tell everyone about what had happened.18Many people went out to meet him. They had heard that he had done this sign.19So the Pharisees said to one another, ‘This isn’t getting us anywhere. Look how the whole world is following him!’
Jesus tells about his coming death
20There were some Greeks among the people who went up to worship during the feast.21They came to ask Philip for a favour. Philip was from Bethsaida in Galilee. ‘Sir’, they said, ‘we would like to see Jesus.’22Philip went to tell Andrew. Then Andrew and Philip told Jesus.23Jesus replied, ‘The time has come for the Son of Man to receive glory.24What I’m about to tell you is true. Unless a grain of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only one seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds.25Anyone who loves their life will lose it. But anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it and have eternal life.26Anyone who serves me must follow me. And where I am, my servant will also be. My Father will honour the one who serves me.27‘My soul is troubled. What should I say? “Father, keep me from having to go through with this”? No. This is the very reason I have come to this point in my life.28Father, bring glory to your name!’ Then a voice came from heaven. It said, ‘I have brought glory to my name. I will bring glory to it again.’29The crowd there heard the voice. Some said it was thunder. Others said an angel had spoken to Jesus.30Jesus said, ‘This voice was for your benefit, not mine.31Now it is time for the world to be judged. Now the prince of this world will be thrown out.32And I am going to be lifted up from the earth. When I am, I will bring all people to myself.’33He said this to show them how he was going to die.34The crowd spoke up. ‘The Law tells us that the Messiah will remain for ever,’ they said. ‘So how can you say, “The Son of Man must be lifted up”? Who is this “Son of Man”?’35Then Jesus told them, ‘You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light. Do this before darkness catches up with you. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going.36While you have the light, believe in it. Then you can become children of light.’ When Jesus had finished speaking, he left and hid from them.
Some Jews believe and some don’t
37Jesus had performed so many signs in front of them. But they still would not believe in him.38This happened as Isaiah the prophet had said it would. He had said, ‘Lord, who has believed what we’ve been saying? Who has seen the Lord’s saving power?’ (Isa 53:1)39For this reason, they could not believe. As Isaiah says in another place,40‘The Lord has blinded their eyes. He has closed their minds. So they can’t see with their eyes. They can’t understand with their minds. They can’t turn to the Lord. If they could, he would heal them.’ (Isa 6:10)41Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about him.42At the same time that Jesus did those signs, many of the Jewish leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees, they would not openly admit they believed. They were afraid they would be thrown out of the synagogue.43They loved praise from people more than praise from God.44Then Jesus cried out, ‘Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only. They also believe in the one who sent me.45The one who looks at me sees the one who sent me.46I have come into the world to be its light. So no one who believes in me will stay in darkness.47‘I don’t judge a person who hears my words but does not obey them. I didn’t come to judge the world. I came to save the world.48But there is a judge for anyone who does not accept me and my words. These words I have spoken will judge them on the last day.49I did not speak on my own. The Father who sent me commanded me to say all that I have said.50I know that his command leads to eternal life. So everything I say is just what the Father has told me to say.’
1Sechs Tage vor dem Passafest kam Jesus wieder nach Betanien, dem Ort, wo Lazarus wohnte, den er vom Tod auferweckt hatte. (Mt 26:6; Mr 14:3; Joh 11:1)2Die Geschwister hatten Jesus zu Ehren ein Festessen vorbereitet. Marta trug auf, während Lazarus mit Jesus und den anderen zu Tisch lag. (Lu 10:40)3Maria aber nahm eine Flasche[1] mit reinem, kostbarem Nardenöl, goss es Jesus über die Füße und trocknete diese mit ihrem Haar. Das ganze Haus duftete nach dem Öl. (Lu 7:37)4Judas Iskariot, einer von den Jüngern, der Jesus später verriet, sagte: (Joh 6:71; Joh 13:2; Joh 13:27; Joh 18:2)5»Warum wurde dieses Öl nicht für dreihundert Silberstücke verkauft und das Geld an die Armen verteilt?«6Er sagte das nicht etwa, weil er ein Herz für die Armen hatte, sondern weil er ein Dieb war. Er verwaltete die gemeinsame Kasse und griff oft zur eigenen Verwendung hinein.7Jesus sagte: »Lass sie in Ruhe! Nach Gottes Willen hat sie dieses Öl für den Tag meines Begräbnisses aufbewahrt.« (Joh 19:40)8Und an alle Jünger gewandt, fügte er hinzu: »Arme wird es immer bei euch geben, aber mich habt ihr nicht mehr lange bei euch.« (De 15:11)
Lazarus in Gefahr
9Die große Menge der Leute in Jerusalem[2] hatte inzwischen gehört, dass Jesus in Betanien sei, und sie gingen dorthin. Sie kamen nicht nur seinetwegen, sondern auch weil sie Lazarus sehen wollten, den Jesus vom Tod auferweckt hatte. (Joh 2:23; Joh 11:43; Joh 11:45)10Da beschlossen die führenden Priester, auch Lazarus zu töten;11denn seinetwegen gingen viele Juden dorthin und kamen zum Glauben an Jesus.
Jesus zieht in Jerusalem ein
12Am nächsten Tag hörte die große Menge, die zum Passafest gekommen war, Jesus sei auf dem Weg nach Jerusalem. (Mt 21:1; Mr 11:1; Lu 19:28)13Da nahmen sie Palmzweige, zogen ihm entgegen vor die Stadt und riefen laut: »Gepriesen sei Gott! Heil dem, der in seinem Auftrag kommt! Heil dem König Israels!« (Ps 118:26; Mt 27:11; Joh 1:49; Joh 6:15)14Jesus aber fand einen jungen Esel und setzte sich darauf, so wie es schon in den Heiligen Schriften heißt:15»Fürchte dich nicht, du Zionsstadt! Sieh, dein König kommt! Er reitet auf einem jungen Esel.« (Zec 9:9)16Damals verstanden seine Jünger dies alles noch nicht; aber als Jesus in Gottes Herrlichkeit aufgenommen war, wurde ihnen bewusst, dass dieses Schriftwort sich auf ihn bezog und dass die Volksmenge ihn dementsprechend empfangen hatte. (Joh 2:22; Joh 17:1)17Als Jesus Lazarus aus dem Grab gerufen und vom Tod auferweckt hatte, waren viele dabei gewesen und hatten es als Zeugen weitererzählt.18Aus diesem Grund kam ihm jetzt eine so große Menschenmenge entgegen. Sie alle hatten von dem Wunder gehört, das er vollbracht hatte.19Die Pharisäer aber sagten zueinander: »Da seht ihr doch, dass wir so nicht weiterkommen! Alle Welt läuft ihm nach!« (Joh 11:48)
Vertreter der nicht jüdischen Welt suchen Jesus
20Unter denen, die zum Fest nach Jerusalem gekommen waren, um Gott anzubeten, befanden sich auch einige Nichtjuden.[3]21Sie gingen zu Philippus, der aus Betsaida in Galiläa stammte, und sagten zu ihm: »Herr, wir möchten gerne Jesus kennenlernen.« (Joh 1:44)22Philippus sagte es Andreas, und die beiden gingen zu Jesus.23Er antwortete ihnen: »Die Stunde ist gekommen! Jetzt wird die Herrlichkeit des Menschensohns sichtbar werden. (Joh 2:4)24Amen, ich versichere euch: Das Weizenkorn muss in die Erde fallen und sterben, sonst bleibt es allein. Aber wenn es stirbt, bringt es viel Frucht. (1Co 15:36)25Wer sein Leben liebt, wird es verlieren. Wer aber sein Leben in dieser Welt gering achtet, wird es für das ewige Leben bewahren. (Mt 10:38)26Wer mir dienen will, muss mir auf meinem Weg folgen, und wo ich bin, werden dann auch die sein, die mir gedient haben. Sie alle werden von meinem Vater geehrt werden.« (Mt 10:24; Mr 10:44; Joh 14:3; Joh 17:24)
Jesus spricht von seinem Tod
27»Mir ist jetzt sehr bange. Was soll ich tun? Soll ich sagen: ›Vater, lass diese Stunde an mir vorbeigehen‹? Aber ich bin ja in diese Stunde gekommen, um sie durchzustehen. (Mr 14:34; Joh 12:23)28Vater, bring du deinen Namen jetzt zu Ehren!« Da sagte eine Stimme vom Himmel: »Das habe ich bisher getan, ich werde es auch jetzt tun.« (Joh 17:1)29Die Menge, die dort stand, hörte die Stimme, und einige sagten: »Es hat gedonnert!« Andere meinten: »Ein Engel hat mit ihm gesprochen.«30Aber Jesus sagte zu ihnen: »Diese Stimme wollte nicht mir etwas sagen, sondern euch. (Joh 11:42)31Jetzt wird Gericht gehalten über diese Welt. Jetzt wird der Herrscher dieser Welt gestürzt. (Joh 14:30; Joh 16:11)32Ich aber werde von der Erde erhöht werden,[4] und dann werde ich alle zu mir ziehen.« (Joh 3:14; Joh 8:28; Joh 18:32)33Mit diesem Wort deutete er an, welche Todesart er erleiden würde.34Die Menge wandte ein: »Das Gesetz sagt uns, dass der versprochene Retter[5] in alle Ewigkeit bleiben wird. Wie kannst du dann sagen, dass der Menschensohn erhöht werden muss? Wer ist überhaupt dieser Menschensohn?« (Ps 89:37; Ps 110:4; Eze 37:25)35Jesus antwortete: »Das Licht wird noch kurze Zeit unter euch sein. Geht euren Weg, solange es hell ist, damit die Dunkelheit euch nicht überfällt! Wer im Dunkeln geht, weiß nicht, wohin der Weg führt. (Joh 7:33; Joh 8:12)
Die Menge lehnt Jesus ab
36Haltet euch an[6] das Licht, solange ihr es habt! Dann werdet ihr Menschen, die ganz vom Licht erfüllt sind.«[7] Nachdem Jesus das gesagt hatte, ging er fort und verbarg sich vor ihnen. (Joh 5:13)37Obwohl er sich durch so große Wunderzeichen vor ihnen ausgewiesen hatte, schenkten sie ihm keinen Glauben. (Joh 16:9)38Aber es sollte so kommen, wie es der Prophet Jesaja vorausgesagt hatte: »Herr, wer hat unserer Botschaft geglaubt? Wem ist die Macht des Herrn sichtbar geworden?« (Isa 53:1; Ro 10:16)39Sie konnten nicht glauben, weil Jesaja auch das vorausgesagt hat:40»Gott hat ihre Augen geblendet und ihre Herzen verschlossen. So kommt es, dass sie mit ihren Augen nicht sehen und mit ihrem Verstand nichts begreifen und nicht zu mir, dem Herrn, kommen, damit ich sie heile.« (Isa 6:10; Mr 4:12)41Jesaja sprach hier von Jesus. Er konnte das sagen, weil er dessen Herrlichkeit geschaut hatte.[8] (Isa 6:1)42Es gab sogar unter den Ratsmitgliedern viele, die zum Glauben an Jesus gekommen waren, aber wegen der Pharisäer bekannten sie sich nicht öffentlich dazu; denn sie wollten nicht aus der Synagogengemeinde ausgeschlossen werden. (Joh 2:23; Joh 9:22)43Der Beifall von Menschen war ihnen wichtiger als die Anerkennung von Gott. (Joh 7:18)
Jesus ruft zur Entscheidung auf
44Jesus rief laut: »Wer mich annimmt,[9] nimmt nicht mich an, sondern den, der mich gesandt hat.45Wer mich sieht, sieht den, der mich gesandt hat. (Joh 14:9)46Ich bin als Licht in die Welt gekommen, damit alle, die mich annehmen, nicht im Dunkeln bleiben. (Joh 8:12)47Wer hört, was ich sage, und sich nicht danach richtet, den verurteile ich nicht; denn ich bin nicht als Richter in die Welt gekommen, sondern als Retter. (Joh 3:17; Joh 5:22)48Wer mich ablehnt und nicht annimmt, was ich sage, hat seinen Richter schon gefunden: Die Worte, die ich gesprochen habe, werden ihn am letzten Tag verurteilen.49Was ich euch gesagt habe, stammt nicht von mir; der Vater, der mich gesandt hat, hat mir aufgetragen, was ich zu sagen und zu reden habe. (Joh 7:16)50Und ich weiß, dass das, was er mir aufgetragen hat, euch ewiges Leben bringt. Für alle meine Worte gilt also: Ich sage euch genau das, was der Vater mir gesagt hat.« (Joh 4:34)
1Sei giorni prima di Pasqua, Gesù arrivò a Betania, dove abitava Lazzaro, lʼuomo che aveva resuscitato.2In onore di Gesù era stato preparato un banchetto. Marta serviva e Lazzaro sedeva a tavola vicino a Gesù.3Allora Maria prese un vaso di costoso profumo allʼessenza di nardo e lo versò sui piedi di Gesù, asciugandoli poi coi suoi capelli. Il profumo si sparse per tutta la casa.4Ma Giuda Iscariota, uno dei discepoli, quello che poi lo avrebbe tradito, disse:5«Quel profumo valeva un patrimonio. Si sarebbe dovuto vendere per dare il denaro ai poveri!»6Non che glʼimportasse dei poveri, ma, siccome era lui che teneva la cassa dei discepoli, spesso ne approfittava per uso personale!7Gesù rispose: «Lasciala stare. Maria lʼha fatto come preparativo per la mia sepoltura.8I poveri li potete sempre aiutare, mentre io non resterò con voi ancora per molto».9Quando la gente seppe che Gesù era a Betania, accorse a frotte, non solo per lui, ma anche per vedere Lazzaro che Gesù aveva resuscitato.10Allora i capi sacerdoti decisero di uccidere anche Lazzaro,11perché, vedendolo, molti li abbandonavano e credevano a Gesù.
La folla acclama Gesù
12Il giorno dopo, corse voce per tutta la città che Gesù stava per arrivare a Gerusalemme. Unʼimmensa folla di pellegrini, venuti per la Pasqua,13prese dei rami di palma e gli andò incontro, gridando: «Evviva il Salvatore! Benedetto colui che viene nel nome del Signore, il re dʼIsraele!»14Gesù giunse cavalcando un asinello. Si avverava così la profezia che diceva:15«Non aver paura, popolo di Gerusalemme! Ecco il tuo re che viene, cavalcando un puledro dʼasina».16In quel momento i discepoli non capirono che così sʼavverava quella profezia, ma quando Gesù ritornò in cielo, sʼaccorsero che molte profezie delle Scritture si erano avverate proprio sotto i loro occhi!17Intanto, tra la folla, quelli che avevano assistito alla resurrezione di Lazzaro, lo raccontavano in giro.18Per questo tante persone andarono incontro a Gesù, perché avevano saputo di quel potente miracolo.19Allora i Farisei dissero fra loro: «Non cʼè niente da fare. Guardate: tutto il mondo gli corre dietro!»20Alcuni Greci, giunti a Gerusalemme per la Pasqua,21andarono da Filippo, che era di Betsaida, e gli dissero: «Signore, vorremmo conoscere Gesù…»22Filippo riferì la cosa ad Andrea, ed insieme andarono da Gesù.23-24Gesù rispose: «È giunta lʼora in cui devo essere glorificato». Poi aggiunse: «Debbo cadere e morire, come un seme di grano, gettato nei solchi di un campo. Se non muoio, resterò solo, un singolo seme. La mia morte, invece, produrrà tanti nuovi semi e darà un ricco raccolto di vite nuove.25Chi ama la propria vita, la perderà. Invece, chi è pronto a perdere la propria vita qui in terra, la salverà per lʼeternità.26Se qualcuno vuole servirmi, mi segua, perché dove sono io ci saranno anche quelli che mi servono. E se mi seguono, il Padre li ricompenserà.27Adesso la mia anima è turbata. Che dovrei dire: “Padre, salvami da ciò che mi aspetta!”? Ma se è proprio per questo che sono venuto!28Padre, glorifica ed onora il tuo nome!» Una voce dal cielo disse: «Lʼho glorificato e lo glorificherò ancora».29Molte persone fra la folla udirono la voce ed alcuni di loro pensarono che fosse un tuono. Altri, invece, dicevano: «No, è stato un angelo che gli ha parlato!»30Allora Gesù spiegò: «Quella voce non era per me, ma per voi.31Per il mondo è giunto il tempo del giudizio, il tempo in cui Satana, principe di questo mondo, sta per essere cacciato.32E quando sarò innalzato dalla terra, attirerò tutti a me».33Parlava così per indicare di che morte doveva morire.34«Morire?» replicò la folla. «Dalle Scritture avevamo capito che il Messia non sarebbe mai morto! Perché allora dici che morirà? Di quale Messia stai parlando?»35E Gesù rispose: «La mia luce resterà con voi ancora per poco. Finché potete, camminate in questa luce, prima che vi sorprenda il buio. Allora sì che sarà troppo tardi per trovare la strada!36Finché avete la luce (cioè me stesso), prestatele fede e diventerete così figli della verità!» Detto questo, Gesù si allontanò e si nascose alla loro vista.37Nonostante tutti i miracoli che aveva fatto, la maggior parte della gente non voleva credere che Gesù fosse il Messia.38Si avverava così la profezia del profeta Isaia: «Signore, chi crederà alle nostre parole? Chi accetterà come prova i potenti miracoli di Dio?»39Non potevano credere perché, come aveva detto lo stesso profeta:40«Dio ha accecato i loro occhi e indurito i loro cuori, perché non possano vedere, né capire, né rivolgersi a me, perché io li guarisca».41Quando fece questa profezia, Isaia si riferiva a Gesù, perché aveva avuto una visione della sua gloria.42Tuttavia, molti, anche fra i capi giudei, credettero che Gesù fosse il Messia, ma non lo dicevano a nessuno, per paura che i Farisei li cacciassero dalla Sinagoga.43Infatti, tenevano più allʼapprovazione degli uomini, che a quella di Dio.44-45Gesù gridò alla folla: «Chi vede me, vede Dio che mi ha mandato.46Io sono la luce. Sono venuto in questo mondo perché chi crede in me non resti nelle tenebre.47Chi mi ascolta e non mi ubbidisce, io non lo giudico, perché sono venuto per salvare il mondo, non per giudicarlo.48Ma chi mi respinge e non accetta le mie parole, ha un giudice che lo aspetta: nel giorno del giudizio sarà giudicato secondo la verità che ho predicato.49Non vi ho esposto le mie idee, ma vi ho riferito ciò che il Padre mi ha ordinato dʼinsegnare.50Io so che i suoi insegnamenti portano alla vita eterna; perciò le cose che Dio mi ha ordinato di dire, io le dico tali e quali».