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New International Reader’s Version

A silver cup in a sack

1 Joseph told the manager of his house what to do. ‘Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry,’ he said. ‘Put each man’s money in his sack. 2 Then put my silver cup in the youngest one’s sack. Put it there along with the money he paid for his corn.’ So the manager did what Joseph told him to do. 3 When morning came, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys. 4 They hadn’t gone very far from the city when Joseph spoke to his manager. ‘Go after those men right away,’ he said. ‘Catch up with them. Say to them, “My master was good to you. Why have you paid him back by doing evil? 5 Isn’t this the cup my master drinks from? Doesn’t he also use it to find things out? You have done an evil thing.” ’ 6 When the manager caught up with them, he told them what Joseph had said. 7 But they said to him, ‘Why do you say these things? We would never do anything like that! 8 We even brought back to you from Canaan the money we found in our sacks. So why would we steal silver or gold from your master’s house? 9 If you find out that any of us has the cup, he will die. And the rest of us will become your slaves.’ 10 ‘All right, then,’ he said. ‘As you wish. The one found to have the cup will become my slave. But the rest of you will not be blamed.’ 11 Each of them quickly put his sack down on the ground and opened it. 12 Then the manager started to search. He began with the eldest and ended with the youngest. The cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 When that happened, they were so upset they tore their clothes. Then all of them loaded their donkeys and went back to the city. 14 Joseph was still in the house when Judah and his brothers came in. They threw themselves down on the ground in front of him. 15 Joseph said to them, ‘What have you done? Don’t you know that a man like me has ways to find things out?’ 16 ‘What can we say to you?’ Judah replied. ‘What can we say? How can we prove we haven’t done anything wrong? God has shown you that we are guilty. We are now your slaves. All of us are, including the one found to have the cup.’ 17 But Joseph said, ‘I would never do anything like that! Only the man found to have the cup will become my slave. The rest of you may go back to your father in peace.’ 18 Then Judah went up to him. He said, ‘Please, sir. Let me speak a word to you. Don’t be angry with me, even though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 You asked us, “Do you have a father or a brother?” 20 We answered, “We have an old father. A young son was born to him when he was old. His brother is dead. He’s the only one of his mother’s sons left. And his father loves him.” 21 ‘Then you said to us, “Bring him down to me. I want to see him for myself.” 22 We said to you, “The boy can’t leave his father. If he does, his father will die.” 23 But you told us, “Your youngest brother must come down here with you. If he doesn’t, you won’t see my face again.” 24 So we went back to my father. We told him what you had said. 25 ‘Then our father said, “Go back. Buy a little more food.” 26 But we said, “We can’t go down. We’ll only go if our youngest brother goes there with us. We can’t even see the man’s face unless our youngest brother goes with us.” 27 ‘Your servant my father said to us, “You know that my wife had two sons by me. 28 One of them went away from me. And I said, ‘He must have been torn to pieces.’ I haven’t seen him since. 29 What if you take this one from me too and he is harmed? Then you would cause me to die as a sad old man. I would go down into the grave full of pain and suffering.” 30 ‘So now, what will happen if the boy isn’t with us when I go back to my father? His life depends on the boy’s life. 31 When he sees that the boy isn’t with us, he’ll die. Because of us, he’ll go down into the grave as a sad old man. 32 I promised my father I would keep the boy safe. I said, “Father, I’ll bring him back to you. If I don’t, you can put the blame on me for the rest of my life.” 33 ‘Now then, please let me stay here. Let me be your slave in place of the boy. Let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy isn’t with me? No! Don’t let me see the pain and suffering that would come to my father.’

English Standard Version

Joseph Tests His Brothers

1 Then he commanded the steward of his house, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack, (Ge 42:25; Ge 43:16; Ge 44:4) 2 and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him. 3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away with their donkeys. 4 They had gone only a short distance from the city. Now Joseph said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?^[1] (Ge 44:1) 5 Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and by this that he practices divination? You have done evil in doing this.’” (Ge 30:27; Ge 44:15; 2Ki 21:6; 2Ch 33:6)

Ge 30:27Ge 44:152Ki 21:62Ch 33:6

6 When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words. 7 They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing! 8 Behold, the money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? (Ge 43:21) 9 Whichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be my lord’s servants.” (Ge 31:32; Ge 44:16) 10 He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.” 11 Then each man quickly lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack. 12 And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city. (Ge 37:29) 14 When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, he was still there. They fell before him to the ground. (Ge 37:7; Ge 37:9; Ge 42:6; Ge 43:26; Ge 43:28)

Ge 37:7Ge 37:9Ge 42:6Ge 43:26Ge 43:28

15 Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that a man like me can indeed practice divination?” (Ge 44:5) 16 And Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out the guilt of your servants; behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we and he also in whose hand the cup has been found.” (Ge 37:18; Ge 44:9; Nu 32:23) 17 But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the man in whose hand the cup was found shall be my servant. But as for you, go up in peace to your father.” 18 Then Judah went up to him and said, “Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh himself. (Ge 41:40; Ge 43:20; Ex 32:22) 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a young brother, the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother’s children, and his father loves him.’ (Ge 37:3; Ge 43:8; Ge 44:30) 21 Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ (Ge 42:15; Ge 42:20; Ge 43:3; Ge 43:5)

Ge 42:15Ge 42:20Ge 43:3Ge 43:5

22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ (Ge 44:31) 23 Then you said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’ (Ge 43:3) 24 “When we went back to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And when our father said, ‘Go again, buy us a little food,’ (Ge 43:2) 26 we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother goes with us, then we will go down. For we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons. (Ge 46:19) 28 One left me, and I said, “Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since. (Ge 37:33) 29 If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’ (Ge 42:4; Ge 42:36; Ge 42:38) 30 “Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy’s life, 31 as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’ (Ge 43:9) 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”