1My brothers and sisters, most of you shouldn’t become teachers. That’s because you know that those of us who teach will be held more accountable.2All of us get tripped up in many ways. Suppose someone is never wrong in what they say. Then they are perfect. They are able to keep their whole body under control.3We put a small piece of metal in the mouth of a horse to make it obey us. We can control the whole animal with it.4And how about ships? They are very big. They are driven along by strong winds. But they are steered by a very small rudder. It makes them go where the captain wants to go.5In the same way, the tongue is a small part of a person’s body. But it talks big. Think about how a small spark can set a big forest on fire.6The tongue is also a fire. The tongue is the most evil part of the body. It makes the whole body impure. It sets a person’s whole way of life on fire. And the tongue itself is set on fire by hell.7People have tamed all kinds of wild animals, birds, reptiles and sea creatures. And they still tame them.8But no one can tame the tongue. It is an evil thing that never rests. It is full of deadly poison.9With our tongues we praise our Lord and Father. With our tongues we curse people. We do it even though people have been created to be like God.10Praise and cursing come out of the same mouth. My brothers and sisters, it shouldn’t be this way.11Can fresh water and salt water flow out of the same spring?12My brothers and sisters, can a fig tree produce olives? Can a grapevine produce figs? Of course not. And a saltwater spring can’t produce fresh water either.
Two kinds of wisdom
13Is anyone among you wise and understanding? That person should show it by living a good life. A wise person isn’t proud when they do good deeds.14But suppose your hearts are jealous and bitter. Suppose you are concerned only about getting ahead. Then don’t boast about it. And don’t say no to the truth.15Wisdom like this doesn’t come down from heaven. It belongs to the earth. It doesn’t come from the Holy Spirit. It comes from the devil.16Are you jealous? Are you concerned only about getting ahead? Then your life will be a mess. You will be doing all kinds of evil things.17But the wisdom that comes from heaven is pure. That’s the most important thing about it. And that’s not all. It also loves peace. It thinks about others. It obeys. It is full of mercy and good fruit. It is fair. It doesn’t pretend to be what it is not.18Those who make peace plant it like a seed. They will harvest a crop of right living.
1Братя мои, не ставайте мнозина учители, като знаете, че ще приемем по-тежко осъждане. (Mt 23:8; Mt 23:14; Ro 2:20; Ro 2:21; 1Pe 5:3)2Защото ние всички в много неща грешим; а който не греши в говорене, той е съвършен мъж, способен да обуздае и цялото тяло. (1Ki 8:46; 2Ch 6:36; Ps 34:13; Pr 20:9; Ec 7:20; Mt 12:37; Jas 1:26; 1Pe 3:10; 1Jo 1:8)3Ето, ние слагаме юздите в устата на конете, за да ни се покоряват, и обръщаме цялото им тяло. (Ps 32:9)4Ето, и корабите, ако и да са толкова големи и са тласкани от силните ветрове, пак с едно мъничко кормило се обръщат накъдето желае кормчията.5Така и езикът е малка част от тялото, но много се хвали. Ето, съвсем малко огън, а колко много дърва запалва! (Ps 12:3; Ps 73:8; Ps 73:9; Pr 12:18; Pr 15:2)6А езикът е огън, цял свят от нечестие. Между нашите телесни части езикът е, който заразява цялото тяло и запалва колелото на живота ни, а сам той се запалва от пъкъла. (Pr 16:27; Mt 15:11; Mt 15:18; Mr 7:15; Mr 7:20; Mr 7:23)7Защото всякакъв вид зверове, птици, влечуги и морски животни се укротяват и са били укротени от човечеството,8но езика никой човек не може да укроти; буйно зло е, пълен е със смъртоносна отрова. (Ps 140:3)9С него благославяме Господа и Отца и с него кълнем човеците, създадени по Божие подобие! (Ge 1:26; Ge 1:27; Ge 5:1; Ge 9:6)10От същите уста излизат благословение и проклятие! Братя мои, това не трябва да бъде така.11Изворът пуска ли от същия отвор сладка и горчива вода?12Възможно ли е, братя мои, смокинята да роди маслини или лозата смокини? Така също не може солена вода да дава сладка. (Lu 6:44)