1Es traf sich aber, dass dort ein ruchloser Mann war, der hieß Scheba, ein Sohn Bichris, ein Benjaminiter. Der blies die Posaune und sprach: Wir haben kein Teil an David noch Erbe am Sohn Isais. Ein jeder gehe zu seinen Zelten, Israel! (1Kön 12,16)2Da fiel jedermann in Israel von David ab, und sie folgten Scheba, dem Sohn Bichris. Aber die Männer von Juda hielten an ihrem König fest und folgten ihm vom Jordan bis Jerusalem.3Als aber der König David heimkam nach Jerusalem, nahm er die zehn Nebenfrauen, die er zurückgelassen hatte, das Haus zu bewahren, und tat sie in ein bewachtes Haus und versorgte sie; aber er ging nicht ein zu ihnen. Und so waren sie eingeschlossen bis an ihren Tod und lebten wie Witwen. (2Sam 12,11; 2Sam 15,16; 2Sam 16,21)4Und der König sprach zu Amasa: Ruf mir alle Männer Judas auf den dritten Tag zusammen, und du sollst dann auch hier stehen.5Und Amasa ging hin, Juda zusammenzurufen; aber er blieb über die Zeit hinaus, die der König ihm bestimmt hatte.6Da sprach David zu Abischai: Nun wird uns Scheba, der Sohn Bichris, mehr Schaden tun als Absalom. Nimm du die Knechte deines Herrn und jage ihm nach, damit er nicht etwa für sich feste Städte gewinne und entreiße sie vor unsern Augen.7Da zogen aus, ihm nach, die Männer Joabs, dazu die Kreter und Pleter und alle Helden. Sie zogen aber aus von Jerusalem, um Scheba, dem Sohn Bichris, nachzujagen. (2Sam 8,18)8Als sie aber bei dem großen Stein bei Gibeon waren, war Amasa vor ihnen angekommen. Joab aber trug ein Gewand und darüber einen Gürtel mit einem Dolch; der hing an seiner Hüfte in der Scheide; und wenn diese heraustrat, kam er hervor.9Und Joab sprach zu Amasa: Friede mit dir, mein Bruder! Und Joab fasste mit seiner rechten Hand Amasa bei dem Bart, um ihn zu küssen. (Mt 26,48)10Und Amasa hatte nicht acht auf den Dolch in der linken Hand Joabs. Der stach ihn damit in den Bauch, sodass seine Eingeweide auf die Erde quollen, und gab ihm keinen Stich mehr, und er starb. Joab aber und sein Bruder Abischai jagten Scheba, dem Sohn Bichris, nach. (2Sam 2,23; 2Sam 3,27; 1Kön 2,5)11Und es trat ein Mann von den Leuten Joabs neben ihn und rief: Wer’s mit Joab hält und für David ist, der folge Joab nach!12Amasa aber lag in seinem Blut mitten auf der Straße. Als aber der Mann sah, dass alles Volk da stehen blieb, wälzte er Amasa von der Straße auf den Acker und warf Kleider auf ihn, weil er sah, dass jeder stehen blieb, der an ihm vorbeikam.13Als er nun von der Straße weggeschafft war, folgte jedermann Joab nach, um Scheba, dem Sohn Bichris, nachzujagen.14Und der zog durch alle Stämme Israels bis Abel-Bet-Maacha, und es versammelten sich alle Bichriter und folgten ihm nach.15Aber die Leute Joabs kamen und belagerten ihn in Abel-Bet-Maacha und schütteten einen Wall gegen die Stadt auf, dass er bis an die Vormauer reichte, und stürmten und wollten die Mauer niederwerfen.16Da rief eine kluge Frau aus der Stadt: Hört her! Hört her! Sprecht zu Joab: Komm hierher, ich will mit dir reden. (2Sam 14,2)17Und als er zu ihr kam, sprach die Frau: Bist du Joab? Er sprach: Ja. Sie sprach zu ihm: Höre die Rede deiner Magd. Er sprach: Ich höre.18Sie sprach: Vorzeiten sagte man: Man frage doch nach in Abel, so geht es gut aus;19ich bin eine von den friedsamen und treuen Städten in Israel, und du willst eine Stadt und Mutter in Israel töten? Warum willst du das Erbteil des HERRN verderben? (5Mo 32,9)20Joab antwortete: Das sei ferne, das sei ferne von mir, dass ich verderben und vernichten will! So steht es nicht!21Sondern ein Mann vom Gebirge Ephraim mit Namen Scheba, der Sohn Bichris, hat sich empört gegen den König David. Gebt ihn allein heraus, so will ich von der Stadt abziehen. Die Frau sprach zu Joab: Siehe, sein Kopf soll zu dir über die Mauer geworfen werden.22Und die Frau beredete das ganze Volk mit ihrer Klugheit. Und sie hieben Scheba, dem Sohn Bichris, den Kopf ab und warfen ihn zu Joab hinaus. Da blies er die Posaune, und sie zogen ab von der Stadt und zerstreuten sich, ein jeder zu seinen Zelten. Joab aber kam zurück nach Jerusalem zum König.
Die Beamten Davids
23Joab aber war über das ganze Heer Israels gesetzt, Benaja, der Sohn Jojadas, über die Kreter und Pleter. (2Sam 8,16; 1Kön 4,4; 1Chr 18,15)24Adoniram war über die Fronarbeiter gesetzt. Joschafat, der Sohn Ahiluds, war Kanzler.25Schewa war Schreiber, Zadok und Abjatar waren Priester.26Auch Ira, der Jaïriter, war Davids Priester.
1Now there happened to be there a worthless man, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjaminite. And he blew the trumpet and said, “We have no portion in David, and we have no inheritance in the son of Jesse; every man to his tents, O Israel!” (5Mo 13,13; 2Sam 19,43; 2Sam 20,22; 1Kön 12,16; 2Chr 10,16)2So all the men of Israel withdrew from David and followed Sheba the son of Bichri. But the men of Judah followed their king steadfastly from the Jordan to Jerusalem.3And David came to his house at Jerusalem. And the king took the ten concubines whom he had left to care for the house and put them in a house under guard and provided for them, but did not go in to them. So they were shut up until the day of their death, living as if in widowhood. (2Sam 15,16; 2Sam 16,21)4Then the king said to Amasa, “Call the men of Judah together to me within three days, and be here yourself.” (2Sam 17,25; 2Sam 19,13)5So Amasa went to summon Judah, but he delayed beyond the set time that had been appointed him.6And David said to Abishai, “Now Sheba the son of Bichri will do us more harm than Absalom. Take your lord’s servants and pursue him, lest he get himself to fortified cities and escape from us.”[1] (2Sam 11,11; 1Kön 1,33)7And there went out after him Joab’s men and the Cherethites and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men. They went out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri. (2Sam 8,18; 2Sam 20,23)8When they were at the great stone that is in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Now Joab was wearing a soldier’s garment, and over it was a belt with a sword in its sheath fastened on his thigh, and as he went forward it fell out.9And Joab said to Amasa, “Is it well with you, my brother?” And Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him. (Mt 26,49; Mk 14,45; Lk 22,47)10But Amasa did not observe the sword that was in Joab’s hand. So Joab struck him with it in the stomach and spilled his entrails to the ground without striking a second blow, and he died. Then Joab and Abishai his brother pursued Sheba the son of Bichri. (2Sam 2,23; 1Kön 2,5)11And one of Joab’s young men took his stand by Amasa and said, “Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab.”12And Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the highway. And anyone who came by, seeing him, stopped. And when the man saw that all the people stopped, he carried Amasa out of the highway into the field and threw a garment over him.13When he was taken out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab to pursue Sheba the son of Bichri.14And Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel of Beth-maacah,[2] and all the Bichrites[3] assembled and followed him in. (4Mo 21,16; 2Kön 15,29)15And all the men who were with Joab came and besieged him in Abel of Beth-maacah. They cast up a mound against the city, and it stood against the rampart, and they were battering the wall to throw it down. (2Sam 20,14; 2Kön 19,32; Jes 37,33; Jer 6,6; Hes 4,2; Hes 26,8)16Then a wise woman called from the city, “Listen! Listen! Tell Joab, ‘Come here, that I may speak to you.’”17And he came near her, and the woman said, “Are you Joab?” He answered, “I am.” Then she said to him, “Listen to the words of your servant.” And he answered, “I am listening.”18Then she said, “They used to say in former times, ‘Let them but ask counsel at Abel,’ and so they settled a matter. (2Sam 20,14)19I am one of those who are peaceable and faithful in Israel. You seek to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why will you swallow up the heritage of the Lord?” (1Sam 26,19; 2Sam 17,16)20Joab answered, “Far be it from me, far be it, that I should swallow up or destroy! (2Sam 20,19)21That is not true. But a man of the hill country of Ephraim, called Sheba the son of Bichri, has lifted up his hand against King David. Give up him alone, and I will withdraw from the city.” And the woman said to Joab, “Behold, his head shall be thrown to you over the wall.” (Jos 24,33)22Then the woman went to all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri and threw it out to Joab. So he blew the trumpet, and they dispersed from the city, every man to his home. And Joab returned to Jerusalem to the king. (1Sam 4,10; 2Sam 20,16; Pred 9,14)23Now Joab was in command of all the army of Israel; and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was in command of the Cherethites and the Pelethites; (2Sam 8,16; 1Kön 4,3)24and Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder; (1Kön 12,18)25and Sheva was secretary; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests; (2Sam 15,24; 2Sam 19,11)26and Ira the Jairite was also David’s priest. (2Sam 23,38)
2.Samuel 20
King James Version
1And there happened to be there a man of Belial, whose name was Sheba, the son of Bichri, a Benjamite: and he blew a trumpet, and said, We have no part in David, neither have we inheritance in the son of Jesse: every man to his tents, O Israel.2So every man of Israel went up from after David, and followed Sheba the son of Bichri: but the men of Judah clave unto their king, from Jordan even to Jerusalem.3And David came to his house at Jerusalem; and the king took the ten women his concubines, whom he had left to keep the house, and put them in ward, and fed them, but went not in unto them. So they were shut up unto the day of their death, living in widowhood.4Then said the king to Amasa, Assemble me the men of Judah within three days, and be thou here present.5So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him.6And David said to Abishai, Now shall Sheba the son of Bichri do us more harm than did Absalom: take thou thy lord' servants, and pursue after him, lest he get him fenced cities, and escape us.7And there went out after him Joab' men, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and all the mighty men: and they went out of Jerusalem, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.8When they were at the great stone which is in Gibeon, Amasa went before them. And Joab' garment that he had put on was girded unto him, and upon it a girdle with a sword fastened upon his loins in the sheath thereof; and as he went forth it fell out.9And Joab said to Amasa, Art thou in health, my brother? And Joab took Amasa by the beard with the right hand to kiss him.10But Amasa took no heed to the sword that was in Joab' hand: so he smote him therewith in the fifth rib , and shed out his bowels to the ground, and struck him not again; and he died. So Joab and Abishai his brother pursued after Sheba the son of Bichri.11And one of Joab' men stood by him, and said, He that favoureth Joab, and he that is for David, let him go after Joab.12And Amasa wallowed in blood in the midst of the highway. And when the man saw that all the people stood still, he removed Amasa out of the highway into the field, and cast a cloth upon him, when he saw that every one that came by him stood still.13When he was removed out of the highway, all the people went on after Joab, to pursue after Sheba the son of Bichri.14And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Bethmaachah, and all the Berites: and they were gathered together, and went also after him.15And they came and besieged him in Abel of Bethmaachah, and they cast up a bank against the city, and it stood in the trench: and all the people that were with Joab battered the wall, to throw it down.16Then cried a wise woman out of the city, Hear, hear; say, I pray you, unto Joab, Come near hither, that I may speak with thee.17And when he was come near unto her, the woman said, Art thou Joab? And he answered, I am he . Then she said unto him, Hear the words of thine handmaid. And he answered, I do hear.18Then she spake, saying, They were wont to speak in old time, saying, They shall surely ask counsel at Abel: and so they ended the matter .19I am one of them that are peaceable and faithful in Israel: thou seekest to destroy a city and a mother in Israel: why wilt thou swallow up the inheritance of the LORD?20And Joab answered and said, Far be it, far be it from me, that I should swallow up or destroy.21The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.22Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast it out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.23Now Joab was over all the host of Israel: and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and over the Pelethites:24And Adoram was over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder:25And Sheva was scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar were the priests:26And Ira also the Jairite was a chief ruler about David.
1An evil man who always stirred up trouble happened to be in Gilgal. His name was Sheba, the son of Bikri. Sheba was from the tribe of Benjamin. He blew his trumpet. Then he shouted, ‘We don’t have any share in David’s kingdom! Jesse’s son is not our king! Men of Israel, every one of you go back home!’2So all the men of Israel deserted David. They followed Sheba, the son of Bikri. But the men of Judah stayed with their king. They remained with him from the River Jordan all the way to Jerusalem.3David returned to his palace in Jerusalem. He had left ten concubines there to take care of the palace. He put them in a house and kept them under guard. He gave them what they needed. But he didn’t sleep with them. They were kept under guard until the day they died. They lived as if they were widows.4The king said to Amasa, ‘Send for the men of Judah. Tell them to come to me within three days. And be here yourself.’5So Amasa went to get the men of Judah. But he took longer than the time the king had set for him.6David said to Abishai, ‘Sheba, the son of Bikri, will do more harm to us than Absalom ever did. Take my men and go after him. If you don’t, he’ll find cities that have high walls around them. He’ll go into one of them and escape from us.’7So Joab’s men marched out with the Kerethites and Pelethites. They went out with all the mighty soldiers. All of them were under Abishai’s command. They marched out from Jerusalem and went after Sheba, the son of Bikri.8They arrived at the great rock in Gibeon. Amasa went there to welcome them. Joab was wearing his military clothes. Over them at his waist he had strapped on a belt that held a dagger. As he stepped forward, he secretly took the dagger out.9Joab said to Amasa, ‘How are you, my friend?’ Then Joab reached out his right hand. He took hold of Amasa’s beard to kiss him.10Amasa didn’t notice the dagger in Joab’s left hand. Joab stuck it into his stomach. His insides spilled out on the ground. Joab didn’t have to stab him again. Amasa was already dead. Then Joab and his brother Abishai went after Sheba, the son of Bikri.11One of Joab’s men stood beside Amasa’s body. He said to the other men, ‘Are you pleased with Joab? Are you on David’s side? Then follow Joab!’12Amasa’s body lay covered with his blood in the middle of the road. The man saw that all the troops stopped there. He realised that everyone was stopping to look at Amasa’s body. So he dragged it from the road into a field. Then he threw some clothes on top of it.13After that happened, everyone continued on with Joab. They went after Sheba, the son of Bikri.14Sheba passed through all the territory of the tribes of Israel. He arrived at the city of Abel Beth Maakah. He had gone through the entire area of the Bikrites. They had gathered together and followed him.15Joab and all his troops came to Abel Beth Maakah. They surrounded it because Sheba was there. They built a ramp up to the city. It stood against the outer wall. They pounded the wall with huge logs to bring it down.16While that was going on, a wise woman called out from the city. She shouted, ‘Listen! Listen! Tell Joab to come here. I want to speak to him.’17So Joab went towards her. She asked, ‘Are you Joab?’ ‘I am’, he answered. She said, ‘Listen to what I have to say.’ ‘I’m listening,’ he said.18She continued, ‘Long ago people used to say, “Get your answer at Abel.” And that would settle the matter.19We are the most peaceful and faithful people in Israel. You are trying to destroy a city that is like a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow up what belongs to the LORD?’20‘I would never do anything like that!’ Joab said. ‘I would never swallow up or destroy what belongs to the LORD!21That isn’t what I have in mind at all. There’s a man named Sheba, the son of Bikri, in your city. He’s from the hill country of Ephraim. He’s trying to kill King David. Hand that man over to me. Then I’ll pull my men back from your city.’ The woman said to Joab, ‘We’ll throw his head down to you from the wall.’22Then the woman gave her wise advice to all the people in the city. They cut off the head of Sheba, the son of Bikri. They threw it down to Joab. So he blew his trumpet. Then his men pulled back from the city. Each of them returned to his home. And Joab went back to the king in Jerusalem.
David’s officials
23Joab was commander over Israel’s entire army. Benaiah, the son of Jehoiada, was commander over the Kerethites and Pelethites.24Adoniram was in charge of those who were forced to work hard. Jehoshaphat, the son of Ahilud, kept the records.25Sheva was the secretary. Zadok and Abiathar were priests.26Ira, the Jairite, was David’s priest.
1Now a troublemaker named Sheba son of Bikri, a Benjaminite, happened to be there. He sounded the trumpet and shouted, ‘We have no share in David, no part in Jesse’s son! Every man to his tent, Israel!’2So all the men of Israel deserted David to follow Sheba son of Bikri. But the men of Judah stayed by their king all the way from the Jordan to Jerusalem.3When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to take care of the palace and put them in a house under guard. He provided for them but had no sexual relations with them. They were kept in confinement till the day of their death, living as widows.4Then the king said to Amasa, ‘Summon the men of Judah to come to me within three days, and be here yourself.’5But when Amasa went to summon Judah, he took longer than the time the king had set for him.6David said to Abishai, ‘Now Sheba son of Bikri will do us more harm than Absalom did. Take your master’s men and pursue him, or he will find fortified cities and escape from us.’[1]7So Joab’s men and the Kerethites and Pelethites and all the mighty warriors went out under the command of Abishai. They marched out from Jerusalem to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.8While they were at the great rock in Gibeon, Amasa came to meet them. Joab was wearing his military tunic, and strapped over it at his waist was a belt with a dagger in its sheath. As he stepped forward, it dropped out of its sheath.9Joab said to Amasa, ‘How are you, my brother?’ Then Joab took Amasa by the beard with his right hand to kiss him.10Amasa was not on his guard against the dagger in Joab’s hand, and Joab plunged it into his belly, and his intestines spilled out on the ground. Without being stabbed again, Amasa died. Then Joab and his brother Abishai pursued Sheba son of Bikri.11One of Joab’s men stood beside Amasa and said, ‘Whoever favours Joab, and whoever is for David, let him follow Joab!’12Amasa lay wallowing in his blood in the middle of the road, and the man saw that all the troops came to a halt there. When he realised that everyone who came up to Amasa stopped, he dragged him from the road into a field and threw a garment over him.13After Amasa had been removed from the road, everyone went on with Joab to pursue Sheba son of Bikri.14Sheba passed through all the tribes of Israel to Abel Beth Maakah and through the entire region of the Bikrites,[2] who gathered together and followed him.15All the troops with Joab came and besieged Sheba in Abel Beth Maakah. They built a siege ramp up to the city, and it stood against the outer fortifications. While they were battering the wall to bring it down,16a wise woman called from the city, ‘Listen! Listen! Tell Joab to come here so that I can speak to him.’17He went towards her, and she asked, ‘Are you Joab?’ ‘I am,’ he answered. She said, ‘Listen to what your servant has to say.’ ‘I’m listening,’ he said.18She continued, ‘Long ago they used to say, “Get your answer at Abel,” and that settled it.19We are the peaceful and faithful in Israel. You are trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Why do you want to swallow up the Lord’s inheritance?’20‘Far be it from me!’ Joab replied, ‘Far be it from me to swallow up or destroy!21That is not the case. A man named Sheba son of Bikri, from the hill country of Ephraim, has lifted up his hand against the king, against David. Hand over this one man, and I’ll withdraw from the city.’ The woman said to Joab, ‘His head will be thrown to you from the wall.’22Then the woman went to all the people with her wise advice, and they cut off the head of Sheba son of Bikri and threw it to Joab. So he sounded the trumpet, and his men dispersed from the city, each returning to his home. And Joab went back to the king in Jerusalem.
David’s officials
23Joab was over Israel’s entire army; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Kerethites and Pelethites;24Adoniram[3] was in charge of forced labour; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was recorder; (1Kön 4,6)25Sheva was secretary; Zadok and Abiathar were priests;26and Ira the Jairite[4] was David’s priest.