1In those days, when there was no king in Israel, a certain Levite was sojourning in the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, who took to himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah. (Jos 24:33; Jud 17:6; Jud 17:7; Jud 18:1; Jud 21:25)2And his concubine was unfaithful to[1] him, and she went away from him to her father’s house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there some four months.3Then her husband arose and went after her, to speak kindly to her and bring her back. He had with him his servant and a couple of donkeys. And she brought him into her father’s house. And when the girl’s father saw him, he came with joy to meet him.4And his father-in-law, the girl’s father, made him stay, and he remained with him three days. So they ate and drank and spent the night there.5And on the fourth day they arose early in the morning, and he prepared to go, but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “Strengthen your heart with a morsel of bread, and after that you may go.” (Ge 18:5; Jud 19:8)6So the two of them sat and ate and drank together. And the girl’s father said to the man, “Be pleased to spend the night, and let your heart be merry.” (Jud 16:25; Jud 19:9; Jud 19:22; Ru 3:7; 2Sa 13:28)7And when the man rose up to go, his father-in-law pressed him, till he spent the night there again.8And on the fifth day he arose early in the morning to depart. And the girl’s father said, “Strengthen your heart and wait until the day declines.” So they ate, both of them. (Jud 19:5)9And when the man and his concubine and his servant rose up to depart, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold, now the day has waned toward evening. Please, spend the night. Behold, the day draws to its close. Lodge here and let your heart be merry, and tomorrow you shall arise early in the morning for your journey, and go home.”10But the man would not spend the night. He rose up and departed and arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). He had with him a couple of saddled donkeys, and his concubine was with him. (Jos 15:8; Jos 15:63)11When they were near Jebus, the day was nearly over, and the servant said to his master, “Come now, let us turn aside to this city of the Jebusites and spend the night in it.”12And his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into the city of foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel, but we will pass on to Gibeah.” (Jos 18:28)13And he said to his young man, “Come and let us draw near to one of these places and spend the night at Gibeah or at Ramah.” (Jos 18:25)14So they passed on and went their way. And the sun went down on them near Gibeah, which belongs to Benjamin,15and they turned aside there, to go in and spend the night at Gibeah. And he went in and sat down in the open square of the city, for no one took them into his house to spend the night. (Jud 19:18)16And behold, an old man was coming from his work in the field at evening. The man was from the hill country of Ephraim, and he was sojourning in Gibeah. The men of the place were Benjaminites. (Jos 24:33; Jud 19:1; Jud 19:14; Jud 20:4)17And he lifted up his eyes and saw the traveler in the open square of the city. And the old man said, “Where are you going? And where do you come from?”18And he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote parts of the hill country of Ephraim, from which I come. I went to Bethlehem in Judah, and I am going to the house of the Lord,[2] but no one has taken me into his house. (Jud 18:31; Jud 19:15)19We have straw and feed for our donkeys, with bread and wine for me and your female servant and the young man with your servants. There is no lack of anything.” (Jud 18:10)20And the old man said, “Peace be to you; I will care for all your wants. Only, do not spend the night in the square.” (Ge 19:2; Ge 43:23)21So he brought him into his house and gave the donkeys feed. And they washed their feet, and ate and drank. (Ge 18:4; Ge 24:32; Ge 43:24; Joh 13:5)
Gibeah’s Crime
22As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, worthless fellows, surrounded the house, beating on the door. And they said to the old man, the master of the house, “Bring out the man who came into your house, that we may know him.” (Ge 19:4; Jud 19:6; Jud 20:5)23And the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, do not act so wickedly; since this man has come into my house, do not do this vile thing. (Ge 19:7; Ge 34:7; De 22:21; Jos 7:15; Jud 20:6; 2Sa 13:12)24Behold, here are my virgin daughter and his concubine. Let me bring them out now. Violate them and do with them what seems good to you, but against this man do not do this outrageous thing.” (Ge 19:8; Ge 34:2; De 21:14; Jud 19:23)25But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine and made her go out to them. And they knew her and abused her all night until the morning. And as the dawn began to break, they let her go.26And as morning appeared, the woman came and fell down at the door of the man’s house where her master was, until it was light.27And her master rose up in the morning, and when he opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, behold, there was his concubine lying at the door of the house, with her hands on the threshold.28He said to her, “Get up, let us be going.” But there was no answer. Then he put her on the donkey, and the man rose up and went away to his home. (Jud 20:5)29And when he entered his house, he took a knife, and taking hold of his concubine he divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the territory of Israel. (Jud 20:6; 1Sa 11:7)30And all who saw it said, “Such a thing has never happened or been seen from the day that the people of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt until this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.” (Jud 20:7; Ho 9:9; Ho 10:9)
1اين واقعه زمانی روی داد كه قوم اسرائيل هنوز پادشاهی نداشت: مردی از قبيلهٔ لاوی در آن طرف كوهستان افرايم زندگی میكرد. وی دختری از اهالی بيتلحم يهودا را به عقد خود درآورد.2اما آن دختر از وی دلگير شده، به خانهٔ پدرش فرار كرد و مدت چهار ماه در آنجا ماند.3سرانجام شوهرش برخاسته، به دنبال زنش رفت تا دوباره دل او را به دست آورد و او را به خانه بازگرداند. غلامی با دو الاغ همراه او بود. چون به آنجا رسيد، زنش او را به خانهٔ خود برد و پدر زنش از ديدن وی بسيار شاد شد.4پدر زنش از او خواست كه چند روزی با آنها بماند. پس او سه روز در خانهٔ ايشان ماند و اوقات خوشی را با هم گذراندند.5روز چهارم، صبح زود برخاستند و خواستند حركت كنند، اما پدر زنش اصرار نمود كه بعد از خوردن صبحانه بروند.6پس از صرف صبحانه پدر زن آن مرد گفت: «امروز هم پيش ما بمان تا با هم خوش بگذرانيم.»7آن مرد اول نپذيرفت، اما سرانجام بر اثر اصرار پدر زنش يک روز ديگر نزد آنها ماند.8روز بعد، آنها دوباره صبح زود برخاستند تا بروند اما باز پدر زنش مانع شد و گفت: «خواهش میكنم چيزی بخوريد و تا غروب بمانيد.» پس ماندند و به خوردن و نوشيدن پرداختند.9در پايان همان روز كه آن مرد و زنش و نوكرش آمادهٔ حركت میشدند، پدر زنش گفت: «اكنون دير وقت است. بهتر است شب را هم با خوشی دور هم باشيم و فردا صبح زود برخاسته روانه شويد.»10-11ولی آن مرد اين بار قبول نكرد و به اتفاق همراهانش به راه افتاد. آنها پيش از غروب به اورشليم كه يبوس هم ناميده میشد، رسيدند. نوكرش به وی گفت: «بهتر است امشب در همين شهر بمانيم.»12-13مرد جواب داد: «نه، ما نمیتوانيم در اين شهر غريب كه يک اسرائيلی هم در آن يافت نمیشود بمانيم. بهتر است به جبعه يا رامه برويم و شب را در آنجا به سر بريم.»14پس به راه خود ادامه دادند. غروب به جبعه كه در سرزمين قبيلهٔ بنيامين بود، وارد شدند،15تا شب را در آنجا به سر برند. اما چون كسی آنها را به خانهٔ خود نبرد، در ميدان شهر ماندند.16در اين موقع پيرمردی از كار خود در مزرعهاش به خانه برمیگشت (او از اهالی كوهستان افرايم بود، ولی در جبعهٔ بنيامين زندگی میكرد).17چون مسافران را در گوشهٔ ميدان ديد نزد ايشان رفت و پرسيد: «از كجا آمدهايد و به كجا میرويد؟»18-19مرد در پاسخ گفت: «از بيتلحم يهودا آمدهايم و به آن طرف كوهستان افرايم میرويم، زيرا خانهٔ ما آنجا در نزديكی شيلوه است. با اينكه يونجه برای الاغها و خوراک و شراب كافی برای خودمان همراه داريم، هيچكس ما را به خانهٔ خود راه نمیدهد.»20پيرمرد گفت: «نگران نباشيد. من شما را به خانهٔ خود میبرم. شما نبايد در ميدان بمانيد.»21پس آنها را با خود به خانه برد و كاه به الاغهايشان داد. ايشان پس از شستن پاها و رفع خستگی شام خوردند.22وقتی آنها سرگرم گفتگو بودند ناگهان عدهای از مردان منحرف و شهوتران، خانهٔ پيرمرد را محاصره نمودند. ايشان در حالی که در را به شدت میكوبيدند، فرياد میزدند: «ای پيرمرد، مردی را كه در خانهٔ توست بيرون بياور تا به او تجاوز كنيم.»23پيرمرد از خانهاش بيرون آمد و به آنها گفت: «برادران من، از شما تمنا میكنم چنين عمل زشتی را انجام ندهيد، زيرا او میهمان من است.24دختر باكرهٔ خودم و زن او را نزد شما میآورم، هر چه كه میخواهيد با آنها بكنيد، اما چنين عمل زشتی را با اين مرد نكنيد.»25ولی آنها به حرفهای پيرمرد گوش ندادند. پس مرد میهمان، زن خود را به آنها تسليم نمود و آنها تمام شب به وی تجاوز كردند و صبح خيلی زود او را رها ساختند.26سپيده دم، آن زن به دم در خانهای كه شوهرش در آنجا بود آمد و همانجا بر زمين افتاد و تا روشن شدن هوا در آنجا ماند.27صبح، وقتی كه شوهرش در را گشود تا روانه شود، ديد زنش كنار در خانه افتاده و دستهايش بر آستانهٔ در است.28به او گفت: «برخيز تا برويم.» اما جوابی نشنيد، چون زن مرده بود. پس جسد وی را روی الاغ خود انداخته عازم خانهاش شد.29وقتی به منزل رسيد، چاقويی برداشته، جسد زنش را به دوازده قطعه تقسيم كرد و هر قطعه را برای يكی از قبايل اسرائيل فرستاد.30قوم اسرائيل چون اين را ديدند خشمگين شده، گفتند: «از روزی كه قوم ما از مصر بيرون آمد تاكنون چنين عملی ديده نشده است. ما نبايد در اين مورد خاموش بنشينيم.»