1“At the end of every seven years you shall grant a release. (Ex 23:10; Ex 23:11; Le 25:2; De 31:10; Ne 10:31)2And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because the LORD’s release has been proclaimed.3Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. (De 23:20)4But there will be no poor among you; for the LORD will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance to possess— (De 15:11; De 28:8)5if only you will strictly obey the voice of the LORD your God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. (De 28:1)6For the LORD your God will bless you, as he promised you, and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow, and you shall rule over many nations, but they shall not rule over you. (Ex 23:25; De 7:13; De 28:12; De 28:13; De 28:44; 1Ki 4:21; 1Ki 4:24; Ezr 4:20; Pr 22:7)7“If among you, one of your brothers should become poor, in any of your towns within your land that the LORD your God is giving you, you shall not harden your heart or shut your hand against your poor brother, (1Jo 3:17)8but you shall open your hand to him and lend him sufficient for his need, whatever it may be. (Le 25:35; Mt 5:42; Lu 6:34; Lu 6:35)9Take care lest there be an unworthy thought in your heart and you say, ‘The seventh year, the year of release is near,’ and your eye look grudgingly[1] on your poor brother, and you give him nothing, and he cry to the LORD against you, and you be guilty of sin. (De 24:15; De 28:54; De 28:56; Pr 23:6; Pr 28:22; Mt 20:15; Mt 25:41; Mt 25:42)10You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake. (Pr 14:29; Pr 28:27; 2Co 9:7)11For there will never cease to be poor in the land. Therefore I command you, ‘You shall open wide your hand to your brother, to the needy and to the poor, in your land.’ (De 15:8; Mt 26:11; Mr 14:7; Joh 12:8)12“If your brother, a Hebrew man or a Hebrew woman, is sold[2] to you, he shall serve you six years, and in the seventh year you shall let him go free from you. (Ex 21:2; Le 25:39; Jer 34:14)13And when you let him go free from you, you shall not let him go empty-handed.14You shall furnish him liberally out of your flock, out of your threshing floor, and out of your winepress. As the LORD your God has blessed you, you shall give to him. (De 8:18; De 16:17)15You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you; therefore I command you this today. (De 5:15)16But if he says to you, ‘I will not go out from you,’ because he loves you and your household, since he is well-off with you, (Ex 21:5; Ex 21:6)17then you shall take an awl, and put it through his ear into the door, and he shall be your slave[3] forever. And to your female slave[4] you shall do the same.18It shall not seem hard to you when you let him go free from you, for at half the cost of a hired worker he has served you six years. So the LORD your God will bless you in all that you do.19“All the firstborn males that are born of your herd and flock you shall dedicate to the LORD your God. You shall do no work with the firstborn of your herd, nor shear the firstborn of your flock. (Ex 13:2)20You shall eat it, you and your household, before the LORD your God year by year at the place that the LORD will choose. (De 12:7; De 14:23; De 14:26)21But if it has any blemish, if it is lame or blind or has any serious blemish whatever, you shall not sacrifice it to the LORD your God. (Le 22:20)22You shall eat it within your towns. The unclean and the clean alike may eat it, as though it were a gazelle or a deer. (De 12:15)23Only you shall not eat its blood; you shall pour it out on the ground like water. (Le 3:17)
1At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts.2This is how it is to be done: every creditor shall cancel any loan they have made to a fellow Israelite. They shall not require payment from anyone among their own people, because the Lord’s time for cancelling debts has been proclaimed.3You may require payment from a foreigner, but you must cancel any debt your fellow Israelite owes you.4However, there need be no poor people among you, for in the land the Lord your God is giving you to possess as your inheritance, he will richly bless you,5if only you fully obey the Lord your God and are careful to follow all these commands I am giving you today.6For the Lord your God will bless you as he has promised, and you will lend to many nations but will borrow from none. You will rule over many nations but none will rule over you.7If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land that the Lord your God is giving you, do not be hard-hearted or tight-fisted towards them.8Rather, be open-handed and freely lend them whatever they need.9Be careful not to harbour this wicked thought: ‘The seventh year, the year for cancelling debts, is near,’ so that you do not show ill will towards the needy among your fellow Israelites and give them nothing. They may then appeal to the Lord against you, and you will be found guilty of sin.10Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the Lord your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to.11There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore I command you to be open-handed towards your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land.
Freeing servants
12If any of your people – Hebrew men or women – sell themselves to you and serve you for six years, in the seventh year you must let them go free.13And when you release them, do not send them away empty-handed.14Supply them liberally from your flock, your threshing-floor and your winepress. Give to them as the Lord your God has blessed you.15Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and the Lord your God redeemed you. That is why I give you this command today.16But if your servant says to you, ‘I do not want to leave you,’ because he loves you and your family and is well off with you,17then take an awl and push it through his ear lobe into the door, and he will become your servant for life. Do the same for your female servant.18Do not consider it a hardship to set your servant free, because their service to you these six years has been worth twice as much as that of a hired hand. And the Lord your God will bless you in everything you do.
The firstborn animals
19Set apart for the Lord your God every firstborn male of your herds and flocks. Do not put the firstborn of your oxen to work, and do not shear the firstborn of your sheep.20Each year you and your family are to eat them in the presence of the Lord your God at the place he will choose.21If an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to the Lord your God.22You are to eat it in your own towns. Both the ceremonially unclean and the clean may eat it, as if it were gazelle or deer.23But you must not eat the blood; pour it out on the ground like water.
1At the end of every seven years you must forgive people what they owe you.2Have you made a loan to one of your own people? Then forgive what is owed to you. You can’t require that person to pay you back. The LORD’s time to forgive what is owed has been announced.3You can require someone from another nation to pay you back. But you must forgive what any of your own people owes you.4There shouldn’t be any poor people among you. The LORD will greatly bless you in the land he is giving you. You will take it over as your own.5The LORD your God will bless you if you obey him completely. Be careful to follow all the commands I’m giving you today.6The LORD your God will bless you, just as he has promised. You will lend money to many nations. But you won’t have to borrow from any of them. You will rule over many nations. But none of them will rule over you.7Suppose someone is poor among you. And suppose they live in one of the towns in the land the LORD your God is giving you. Then don’t be mean to them. They are poor. So don’t hold back money from them.8Instead, open your hands and lend them what they need. Do it freely.9Be careful not to have an evil thought in your mind. Don’t say to yourself, ‘The seventh year will soon be here. It’s the year for forgiving people what they owe.’ If you think like that, you might treat the needy people among you badly. You might not give them anything. Then they might make their appeal to the LORD against you. And he will find you guilty of sin.10So give freely to needy people. Let your heart be tender towards them. Then the LORD your God will bless you in all your work. He will bless you in everything you do.11There will always be poor people in the land. So I’m commanding you to give freely to those who are poor and needy in your land. Open your hands to them.
Set your Hebrew servants free
12Suppose any Hebrew men or women sell themselves to you. If they do, they will serve you for six years. Then in the seventh year you must let them go free.13But when you set them free, don’t send them away without anything to show for all their work.14Freely give them some animals from your flock. Also give them some of your corn and wine. The LORD your God has blessed you richly. Give to them as he has given to you.15Remember that you were slaves in Egypt. The LORD your God set you free. That’s why I’m giving you this command today.16But suppose your servant says to you, ‘I don’t want to leave you.’ He loves you and your family. And you are taking good care of him.17Then take him to the door of your house. Poke a hole through his earlobe into the doorpost. And he will become your servant for life. Do the same with your female servant.18Don’t think you are being cheated when you set your servants free. After all, they have served you for six years. The service of each of them has been worth twice as much as the service of a hired worker. And the LORD your God will bless you in everything you do.
Male animals born first to their mothers
19Set apart every male animal among your livestock that was born first to its mother. Set it apart to the LORD your God. Don’t put a firstborn cow to work. Don’t clip the wool from a firstborn sheep.20Each year you and your family must eat them. Do it in front of the LORD your God at the place he will choose.21Suppose an animal has something wrong with it. It might not be able to see or walk. Or it might have a bad flaw. Then you must not sacrifice it to the LORD your God.22You must eat it in your own towns. Those who are ‘clean’ and those who are ‘unclean’ can eat it. Eat it as if it were antelope or deer meat.23But you must not eat meat that still has blood in it. Pour the blood out on the ground like water.