Genesis 44 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

Joseph Tests His Brothers

1 Then he commanded the steward of his house, “Fill the men’s sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put each man’s money in the mouth of his sack, (Ge 42:25; Ge 43:16; Ge 44:4) 2 and put my cup, the silver cup, in the mouth of the sack of the youngest, with his money for the grain.” And he did as Joseph told him. 3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away with their donkeys. 4 They had gone only a short distance from the city. Now Joseph said to his steward, “Up, follow after the men, and when you overtake them, say to them, ‘Why have you repaid evil for good?^[1] (Ge 44:1) 5 Is it not from this that my lord drinks, and by this that he practices divination? You have done evil in doing this.’” (Ge 30:27; Ge 44:15; 2Ki 21:6; 2Ch 33:6)

Ge 30:27Ge 44:152Ki 21:62Ch 33:6

6 When he overtook them, he spoke to them these words. 7 They said to him, “Why does my lord speak such words as these? Far be it from your servants to do such a thing! 8 Behold, the money that we found in the mouths of our sacks we brought back to you from the land of Canaan. How then could we steal silver or gold from your lord’s house? (Ge 43:21) 9 Whichever of your servants is found with it shall die, and we also will be my lord’s servants.” (Ge 31:32; Ge 44:16) 10 He said, “Let it be as you say: he who is found with it shall be my servant, and the rest of you shall be innocent.” 11 Then each man quickly lowered his sack to the ground, and each man opened his sack. 12 And he searched, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 Then they tore their clothes, and every man loaded his donkey, and they returned to the city. (Ge 37:29) 14 When Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, he was still there. They fell before him to the ground. (Ge 37:7; Ge 37:9; Ge 42:6; Ge 43:26; Ge 43:28)

Ge 37:7Ge 37:9Ge 42:6Ge 43:26Ge 43:28

15 Joseph said to them, “What deed is this that you have done? Do you not know that a man like me can indeed practice divination?” (Ge 44:5) 16 And Judah said, “What shall we say to my lord? What shall we speak? Or how can we clear ourselves? God has found out the guilt of your servants; behold, we are my lord’s servants, both we and he also in whose hand the cup has been found.” (Ge 37:18; Ge 44:9; Nu 32:23) 17 But he said, “Far be it from me that I should do so! Only the man in whose hand the cup was found shall be my servant. But as for you, go up in peace to your father.” 18 Then Judah went up to him and said, “Oh, my lord, please let your servant speak a word in my lord’s ears, and let not your anger burn against your servant, for you are like Pharaoh himself. (Ge 41:40; Ge 43:20; Ex 32:22) 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’ 20 And we said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a young brother, the child of his old age. His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother’s children, and his father loves him.’ (Ge 37:3; Ge 43:8; Ge 44:30) 21 Then you said to your servants, ‘Bring him down to me, that I may set my eyes on him.’ (Ge 42:15; Ge 42:20; Ge 43:3; Ge 43:5)

Ge 42:15Ge 42:20Ge 43:3Ge 43:5

22 We said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’ (Ge 44:31) 23 Then you said to your servants, ‘Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you shall not see my face again.’ (Ge 43:3) 24 “When we went back to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And when our father said, ‘Go again, buy us a little food,’ (Ge 43:2) 26 we said, ‘We cannot go down. If our youngest brother goes with us, then we will go down. For we cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.’ 27 Then your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons. (Ge 46:19) 28 One left me, and I said, “Surely he has been torn to pieces,” and I have never seen him since. (Ge 37:33) 29 If you take this one also from me, and harm happens to him, you will bring down my gray hairs in evil to Sheol.’ (Ge 42:4; Ge 42:36; Ge 42:38) 30 “Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, then, as his life is bound up in the boy’s life, 31 as soon as he sees that the boy is not with us, he will die, and your servants will bring down the gray hairs of your servant our father with sorrow to Sheol. 32 For your servant became a pledge of safety for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I do not bring him back to you, then I shall bear the blame before my father all my life.’ (Ge 43:9) 33 Now therefore, please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. 34 For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear to see the evil that would find my father.”

New International Version

from Biblica

A silver cup in a sack

1 Now Joseph gave these instructions to the steward of his house: ‘Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each man’s silver in the mouth of his sack. 2 Then put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.’ And he did as Joseph said. 3 As morning dawned, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys. 4 They had not gone far from the city when Joseph said to his steward, ‘Go after those men at once, and when you catch up with them, say to them, “Why have you repaid good with evil? 5 Isn’t this the cup my master drinks from and also uses for divination? This is a wicked thing you have done.” ’ 6 When he caught up with them, he repeated these words to them. 7 But they said to him, ‘Why does my lord say such things? Far be it from your servants to do anything like that! 8 We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan the silver we found inside the mouths of our sacks. So why would we steal silver or gold from your master’s house? 9 If any of your servants is found to have it, he will die; and the rest of us will become my lord’s slaves.’ 10 ‘Very well, then,’ he said, ‘let it be as you say. Whoever is found to have it will become my slave; the rest of you will be free from blame.’ 11 Each of them quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it. 12 Then the steward proceeded to search, beginning with the eldest and ending with the youngest. And the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 At this, they tore their clothes. Then they all loaded their donkeys and returned to the city. 14 Joseph was still in the house when Judah and his brothers came in, and they threw themselves to the ground before him. 15 Joseph said to them, ‘What is this you have done? Don’t you know that a man like me can find things out by divination?’ 16 ‘What can we say to my lord?’ Judah replied. ‘What can we say? How can we prove our innocence? God has uncovered your servants’ guilt. We are now my lord’s slaves – we ourselves and the one who was found to have the cup.’ 17 But Joseph said, ‘Far be it from me to do such a thing! Only the man who was found to have the cup will become my slave. The rest of you, go back to your father in peace.’ 18 Then Judah went up to him and said: ‘Pardon your servant, my lord, let me speak a word to my lord. Do not be angry with your servant, though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 My lord asked his servants, “Do you have a father or a brother?” 20 And we answered, “We have an aged father, and there is a young son born to him in his old age. His brother is dead, and he is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.” 21 ‘Then you said to your servants, “Bring him down to me so I can see him for myself.” 22 And we said to my lord, “The boy cannot leave his father; if he leaves him, his father will die.” 23 But you told your servants, “Unless your youngest brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.” 24 When we went back to your servant my father, we told him what my lord had said. 25 ‘Then our father said, “Go back and buy a little more food.” 26 But we said, “We cannot go down. Only if our youngest brother is with us will we go. We cannot see the man’s face unless our youngest brother is with us.” 27 ‘Your servant my father said to us, “You know that my wife bore me two sons. 28 One of them went away from me, and I said, ‘He has surely been torn to pieces.’ And I have not seen him since. 29 If you take this one from me too and harm comes to him, you will bring my grey head down to the grave in misery.” 30 ‘So now, if the boy is not with us when I go back to your servant my father, and if my father, whose life is closely bound up with the boy’s life, 31 sees that the boy isn’t there, he will die. Your servants will bring the grey head of our father down to the grave in sorrow. 32 Your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father. I said, “If I do not bring him back to you, I will bear the blame before you, my father, all my life!” 33 ‘Now then, please let your servant remain here as my lord’s slave in place of the boy, and let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me? No! Do not let me see the misery that would come on my father.’

New International Reader’s Version

from Biblica

A silver cup in a sack

1 Joseph told the manager of his house what to do. ‘Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry,’ he said. ‘Put each man’s money in his sack. 2 Then put my silver cup in the youngest one’s sack. Put it there along with the money he paid for his corn.’ So the manager did what Joseph told him to do. 3 When morning came, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys. 4 They hadn’t gone very far from the city when Joseph spoke to his manager. ‘Go after those men right away,’ he said. ‘Catch up with them. Say to them, “My master was good to you. Why have you paid him back by doing evil? 5 Isn’t this the cup my master drinks from? Doesn’t he also use it to find things out? You have done an evil thing.” ’ 6 When the manager caught up with them, he told them what Joseph had said. 7 But they said to him, ‘Why do you say these things? We would never do anything like that! 8 We even brought back to you from Canaan the money we found in our sacks. So why would we steal silver or gold from your master’s house? 9 If you find out that any of us has the cup, he will die. And the rest of us will become your slaves.’ 10 ‘All right, then,’ he said. ‘As you wish. The one found to have the cup will become my slave. But the rest of you will not be blamed.’ 11 Each of them quickly put his sack down on the ground and opened it. 12 Then the manager started to search. He began with the eldest and ended with the youngest. The cup was found in Benjamin’s sack. 13 When that happened, they were so upset they tore their clothes. Then all of them loaded their donkeys and went back to the city. 14 Joseph was still in the house when Judah and his brothers came in. They threw themselves down on the ground in front of him. 15 Joseph said to them, ‘What have you done? Don’t you know that a man like me has ways to find things out?’ 16 ‘What can we say to you?’ Judah replied. ‘What can we say? How can we prove we haven’t done anything wrong? God has shown you that we are guilty. We are now your slaves. All of us are, including the one found to have the cup.’ 17 But Joseph said, ‘I would never do anything like that! Only the man found to have the cup will become my slave. The rest of you may go back to your father in peace.’ 18 Then Judah went up to him. He said, ‘Please, sir. Let me speak a word to you. Don’t be angry with me, even though you are equal to Pharaoh himself. 19 You asked us, “Do you have a father or a brother?” 20 We answered, “We have an old father. A young son was born to him when he was old. His brother is dead. He’s the only one of his mother’s sons left. And his father loves him.” 21 ‘Then you said to us, “Bring him down to me. I want to see him for myself.” 22 We said to you, “The boy can’t leave his father. If he does, his father will die.” 23 But you told us, “Your youngest brother must come down here with you. If he doesn’t, you won’t see my face again.” 24 So we went back to my father. We told him what you had said. 25 ‘Then our father said, “Go back. Buy a little more food.” 26 But we said, “We can’t go down. We’ll only go if our youngest brother goes there with us. We can’t even see the man’s face unless our youngest brother goes with us.” 27 ‘Your servant my father said to us, “You know that my wife had two sons by me. 28 One of them went away from me. And I said, ‘He must have been torn to pieces.’ I haven’t seen him since. 29 What if you take this one from me too and he is harmed? Then you would cause me to die as a sad old man. I would go down into the grave full of pain and suffering.” 30 ‘So now, what will happen if the boy isn’t with us when I go back to my father? His life depends on the boy’s life. 31 When he sees that the boy isn’t with us, he’ll die. Because of us, he’ll go down into the grave as a sad old man. 32 I promised my father I would keep the boy safe. I said, “Father, I’ll bring him back to you. If I don’t, you can put the blame on me for the rest of my life.” 33 ‘Now then, please let me stay here. Let me be your slave in place of the boy. Let the boy return with his brothers. 34 How can I go back to my father if the boy isn’t with me? No! Don’t let me see the pain and suffering that would come to my father.’

King James Version

1 And he commanded the steward of his house, saying, Fill the men' sacks with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man' money in his sack' mouth. 2 And put my cup, the silver cup, in the sack' mouth of the youngest, and his corn money. And he did according to the word that Joseph had spoken. 3 As soon as the morning was light, the men were sent away, they and their asses. 4 And when they were gone out of the city, and not yet far off, Joseph said unto his steward, Up, follow after the men; and when thou dost overtake them, say unto them, Wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good? 5 Is not this it in which my lord drinketh, and whereby indeed he divineth? ye have done evil in so doing. 6 And he overtook them, and he spake unto them these same words. 7 And they said unto him, Wherefore saith my lord these words? God forbid that thy servants should do according to this thing: 8 Behold, the money, which we found in our sacks'mouths, we brought again unto thee out of the land of Canaan: how then should we steal out of thy lord' house silver or gold? 9 With whomsoever of thy servants it be found, both let him die, and we also will be my lord' bondmen. 10 And he said, Now also let it be according unto your words: he with whom it is found shall be my servant; and ye shall be blameless. 11 Then they speedily took down every man his sack to the ground, and opened every man his sack. 12 And he searched, and began at the eldest, and left at the youngest: and the cup was found in Benjamin' sack. 13 Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. 14 And Judah and his brethren came to Joseph' house; for he was yet there: and they fell before him on the ground. 15 And Joseph said unto them, What deed is this that ye have done? wot ye not that such a man as I can certainly divine? 16 And Judah said, What shall we say unto my lord? what shall we speak? or how shall we clear ourselves? God hath found out the iniquity of thy servants: behold, we are my lord' servants, both we, and he also with whom the cup is found. 17 And he said, God forbid that I should do so: but the man in whose hand the cup is found, he shall be my servant; and as for you, get you up in peace unto your father. 18 Then Judah came near unto him, and said, Oh my lord, let thy servant, I pray thee, speak a word in my lord' ears, and let not thine anger burn against thy servant: for thou art even as Pharaoh. 19 My lord asked his servants, saying, Have ye a father, or a brother? 20 And we said unto my lord, We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mother, and his father loveth him. 21 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Bring him down unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him. 22 And we said unto my lord, The lad cannot leave his father: for if he should leave his father, his father would die. 23 And thou saidst unto thy servants, Except your youngest brother come down with you, ye shall see my face no more. 24 And it came to pass when we came up unto thy servant my father, we told him the words of my lord. 25 And our father said, Go again, and buy us a little food. 26 And we said, We cannot go down: if our youngest brother be with us, then will we go down: for we may not see the man' face, except our youngest brother be with us. 27 And thy servant my father said unto us, Ye know that my wife bare me two sons : 28 And the one went out from me, and I said, Surely he is torn in pieces; and I saw him not since: 29 And if ye take this also from me, and mischief befall him, ye shall bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. 30 Now therefore when I come to thy servant my father, and the lad be not with us; seeing that his life is bound up in the lad' life; 31 It shall come to pass, when he seeth that the lad is not with us , that he will die: and thy servants shall bring down the gray hairs of thy servant our father with sorrow to the grave. 32 For thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father, saying, If I bring him not unto thee, then I shall bear the blame to my father for ever. 33 Now therefore, I pray thee, let thy servant abide instead of the lad a bondman to my lord; and let the lad go up with his brethren. 34 For how shall I go up to my father, and the lad be not with me? lest peradventure I see the evil that shall come on my father.

Einheitsübersetzung 2016

from Katholisches Bibelwerk

Die erneute Prüfung der Brüder

1 Dann befahl Josef seinem Hausverwalter: Fülle die Getreidesäcke der Männer mit so viel Brotgetreide, wie sie tragen können, und leg das Geld eines jeden oben in den Sack! 2 Meinen Becher, den Silberbecher, leg oben in den Sack des Jüngsten mit dem Geld für sein Getreide. Er tat, wie Josef es gesagt hatte. 3 Der Morgen leuchtete und man entließ die Männer mit ihren Eseln. 4 Sie hatten sich noch nicht weit von der Stadt entfernt, da sagte Josef zu seinem Hausverwalter: Auf, jag hinter den Männern her! Wenn du sie eingeholt hast, sag ihnen: Warum habt ihr Gutes mit Bösem vergolten?^[1] 5 Ist das nicht der Becher, aus dem mein Herr trinkt und aus dem er wahrsagt? Da habt ihr etwas Schlimmes getan. 6 Der Hausverwalter holte sie ein und sagte zu ihnen, was ihm aufgetragen war. 7 Sie antworteten ihm: Wie kann mein Herr so etwas sagen? Fern sei deinen Knechten, so etwas zu tun. 8 Sieh her, das Geld, das wir oben in unseren Getreidesäcken fanden, haben wir dir aus dem Land Kanaan zurückgebracht. Wie könnten wir da aus dem Haus deines Herrn Silber oder Gold stehlen? 9 Der von deinen Knechten, bei dem sich der Becher findet, soll sterben und auch wir werden dann unserem Herrn als Sklaven gehören. 10 Er sagte: Also, es soll geschehen, wie ihr gesagt habt: Bei wem er sich findet, der sei mein Sklave, ihr aber sollt frei sein. 11 Jeder stellte eiligst seinen Sack auf die Erde und öffnete ihn: 12 Er durchsuchte alles, beim Ältesten begann er und beim Jüngsten hörte er auf. Der Becher fand sich im Sack Benjamins. 13 Da zerissen sie ihre Obergewänder. Jeder belud seinen Esel und sie kehrten in die Stadt zurück. 14 So kamen Juda und seine Brüder wieder in das Haus Josefs, der noch dort war. Sie fielen vor ihm zur Erde nieder. 15 Josef sagte zu ihnen: Was habt ihr getan? Wusstet ihr denn nicht, dass ein Mann wie ich wahrsagen kann? 16 Juda erwiderte: Was sollen wir unserem Herrn sagen, was sollen wir vorbringen, womit uns rechtfertigen? Gott hat die Schuld deiner Knechte herausgefunden. So sind wir also Sklaven unseres Herrn, wir und der, bei dem sich der Becher gefunden hat. 17 Doch Josef gab zur Antwort: Mir sei es fern, das zu tun. Derjenige, in dessen Hand sich der Becher gefunden hat, der soll mein Sklave sein. Ihr anderen aber zieht in Frieden hinauf zu eurem Vater! 18 Da trat Juda an ihn heran und sagte: Bitte, mein Herr, darf dein Knecht etwas zu meinem Herrn sagen? Dein Zorn entbrenne deswegen nicht gegen deinen Knecht; denn du bist wie der Pharao. 19 Mein Herr hat seine Knechte gefragt: Habt ihr einen Vater oder Bruder? 20 Wir erwiderten meinem Herrn: Wir haben einen alten Vater und den Jüngsten, der ihm im hohen Alter geboren wurde. Dessen Bruder ist gestorben; er ist allein von seiner Mutter noch da und sein Vater liebt ihn. 21 Du aber hast deinen Knechten gesagt: Bringt ihn her zu mir, ich will mein Auge auf ihn richten. 22 Da sagten wir zu unserem Herrn: Der Knabe kann seinen Vater nicht verlassen. Verließe er seinen Vater, so würde dieser sterben. 23 Du aber sagtest zu deinen Knechten: Wenn euer jüngster Bruder nicht mit euch herabkommt, dürft ihr mir nicht mehr unter die Augen treten. 24 Als wir zu deinem Knecht, meinem Vater, hinaufgekommen waren, erzählten wir ihm, was mein Herr gesagt hatte. 25 Als dann unser Vater sagte: Kauft uns noch einmal etwas Brotgetreide!, 26 entgegneten wir: Wir können nicht hinunterziehen; nur wenn unser jüngster Bruder dabei ist, ziehen wir hinunter. Wir können nämlich dem Mann nicht mehr unter die Augen treten, wenn nicht unser jüngster Bruder dabei ist. 27 Darauf antwortete uns dein Knecht, mein Vater: Ihr wisst, dass mir meine Frau zwei Söhne geboren hat. 28 Einer ist von mir gegangen und ich sagte: Er ist gewiss zerfetzt worden. Ich habe ihn bis heute nicht mehr gesehen. 29 Nun nehmt ihr mir auch den noch weg. Stößt ihm ein Unglück zu, dann bringt ihr mein graues Haar vor Leid in die Unterwelt. 30 Wenn ich jetzt zu deinem Knecht, meinem Vater, käme und der Knabe wäre nicht bei uns, da doch sein Leben so an ihm hängt, 31 wenn er also sähe, dass der Knabe nicht dabei ist, würde er sterben. Dann brächten deine Sklaven deinen Knecht, unseren greisen Vater mit seinem grauen Haar, vor Gram in die Unterwelt. 32 Denn dein Knecht hat sich für den Knaben beim Vater mit den Worten verbürgt: Wenn ich ihn nicht zu dir zurückbringe, will ich alle Tage bei meinem Vater in Schuld stehen. 33 Darum soll jetzt dein Knecht anstelle des Knaben dableiben als Sklave für meinen Herrn; der Knabe aber soll mit seinen Brüdern hinaufziehen dürfen. 34 Denn wie könnte ich zu meinem Vater hinaufziehen, ohne dass der Knabe bei mir wäre? Ich könnte das Unglück nicht mit ansehen, das dann meinen Vater träfe.