1Then after fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus along with me.2I went up because of a revelation and set before them (though privately before those who seemed influential) the gospel that I proclaim among the Gentiles, in order to make sure I was not running or had not run in vain. (Ga 2:6; Ga 2:9; Ga 4:11; Php 2:16; 1Th 3:5; 1Ti 3:16)3But even Titus, who was with me, was not forced to be circumcised, though he was a Greek. (Ac 16:3)4Yet because of false brothers secretly brought in—who slipped in to spy out our freedom that we have in Christ Jesus, so that they might bring us into slavery— (Ac 15:24; Ro 8:15; 2Co 11:20; 2Co 11:26; Ga 4:3; Ga 4:9; Ga 4:24; Ga 5:1; Ga 5:12; 2Pe 2:1; Jud 1:4)5to them we did not yield in submission even for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you. (Ga 2:14; Ga 4:16; Ga 5:7; Tit 1:14; 2Jo 1:1)6And from those who seemed to be influential (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no partiality)—those, I say, who seemed influential added nothing to me. (De 10:17; Ac 5:36; 1Co 3:7; 2Co 11:5; 2Co 12:11; Ga 2:2; Ga 2:9; Ga 6:3)7On the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised, just as Peter had been entrusted with the gospel to the circumcised (Ac 9:15; 1Co 9:17; Ga 1:16; 1Th 2:4; 1Ti 1:11)8(for he who worked through Peter for his apostolic ministry to the circumcised worked also through me for mine to the Gentiles),9and when James and Cephas and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given to me, they gave the right hand of fellowship to Barnabas and me, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised. (Jer 1:18; Ro 1:5; Ga 2:6; 2Pe 3:15; Re 3:12)10Only, they asked us to remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do. (Ac 24:17)
Paul Opposes Peter
11But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. (Job 21:31; Ac 15:1; Ac 15:35)12For before certain men came from James, he was eating with the Gentiles; but when they came he drew back and separated himself, fearing the circumcision party.[1] (Lu 15:2; Ac 10:28; Ac 11:2; Ac 11:3; Ga 2:14)13And the rest of the Jews acted hypocritically along with him, so that even Barnabas was led astray by their hypocrisy.14But when I saw that their conduct was not in step with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas before them all, “If you, though a Jew, live like a Gentile and not like a Jew, how can you force the Gentiles to live like Jews?” (Ga 2:5; Ga 2:12; 1Ti 5:20; Heb 12:13)
Justified by Faith
15We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; (Ga 2:17; Eph 2:3; Eph 2:12)16yet we know that a person is not justified[2] by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified. (Ps 143:2; Ac 13:39; Ro 3:20; Ro 9:30; Ga 3:11)17But if, in our endeavor to be justified in Christ, we too were found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! (Ga 2:15)18For if I rebuild what I tore down, I prove myself to be a transgressor.19For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. (Lu 20:38; Ro 6:2; Ro 6:11; Ro 7:4; Ro 14:7; 2Co 5:15; 1Th 5:10; Heb 9:14; 1Pe 4:2)20I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. (Joh 17:23; Ro 6:6; Ro 8:37; Ga 1:4; Ga 5:24; Ga 6:14)21I do not nullify the grace of God, for if righteousness[3] were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose. (Ga 3:21; Ga 5:4; Heb 7:11)
1Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along also.2I went in response to a revelation and, meeting privately with those esteemed as leaders, I presented to them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I was not running and had not been running my race in vain.3Yet not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised, even though he was a Greek.4This matter arose because some false believers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves.5We did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might be preserved for you.6As for those who were held in high esteem – whatever they were makes no difference to me; God does not show favouritism – they added nothing to my message.7On the contrary, they recognised that I had been entrusted with the task of preaching the gospel to the uncircumcised,[1] just as Peter had been to the circumcised.[2]8For God, who was at work in Peter as an apostle to the circumcised, was also at work in me as an apostle to the Gentiles.9James, Cephas[3] and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognised the grace given to me. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised.10All they asked was that we should continue to remember the poor, the very thing I had been eager to do all along.
Paul opposes Cephas
11When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned.12For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group.13The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray.14When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, ‘You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?15‘We who are Jews by birth and not sinful Gentiles16know that a person is not justified by the works of the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith in[4] Christ and not by the works of the law, because by the works of the law no-one will be justified.17‘But if, in seeking to be justified in Christ, we Jews find ourselves also among the sinners, doesn’t that mean that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not!18If I rebuild what I destroyed, then I really would be a law-breaker.19‘For through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God.20I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.21I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!’[5]
1Then after fourteen years, I went up again to Jerusalem. This time I went with Barnabas. I took Titus along also.2I went because God showed me what he wanted me to do. I spoke in private to those who are respected as leaders. I told them the good news that I preach among the Gentiles. I wanted to be sure I wasn’t running my race for no purpose. And I wanted to know that I had not been running my race for no purpose.3Titus was with me. He was a Greek. But even he was not forced to be circumcised.4This matter came up because some people had slipped in among us. They had pretended to be believers. They wanted to find out about the freedom we have because we belong to Christ Jesus. They wanted to make us slaves again.5We didn’t give in to them for a moment. We did this so that the truth of the good news would be kept safe for you.6Some people in Jerusalem were thought to be important. But it makes no difference to me what they were. God does not treat people differently. Those people added nothing to my message.7In fact, it was just the opposite. They recognised the task I had been trusted with. It was the task of preaching the good news to the Gentiles. My task was like Peter’s task. He had been trusted with the task of preaching to the Jews.8God was working in Peter as an apostle to the Jews. God was also working in me as an apostle to the Gentiles.9James, Peter and John are respected as pillars in the church. They recognised the special grace given to me. So they shook my hand and the hand of Barnabas. They wanted to show they accepted us. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles. They would go to the Jews.10They asked only one thing. They wanted us to continue to remember poor people. That was what I had wanted to do all along.
Paul opposes Peter
11When Peter came to Antioch, I told him to his face that I was against what he was doing. He was clearly wrong.12He used to eat with the Gentiles. But certain men came from a group sent by James. When they arrived, Peter began to draw back. He separated himself from the Gentiles. That’s because he was afraid of the circumcision group sent by James.13Peter’s actions were not honest, and other Jews in Antioch joined him. Even Barnabas was led astray.14I saw what they were doing. It was not in line with the truth of the good news. So I spoke to Peter in front of them all. ‘You are a Jew,’ I said. ‘But you live like one who is not. So why do you force Gentiles to follow Jewish ways?’15We are Jews by birth. We are not sinful Gentiles.16Here is what we know. No one is made right with God by obeying the law. It is by believing in Jesus Christ. So we too have put our faith in Christ Jesus. This is so we can be made right with God by believing in Christ. We are not made right by obeying the law. That’s because no one can be made right with God by obeying the law.17We are seeking to be made right with God through Christ. As we do, what if we find that we who are Jews are also sinners? Does that mean that Christ causes us to sin? Certainly not!18Suppose I build again what I had destroyed. Then I would really be breaking the law.19By the law, I died as far as the law is concerned. I died so that I might live for God.20I have been crucified with Christ. I don’t live any longer, but Christ lives in me. Now I live my life in my body by faith in the Son of God. He loved me and gave himself for me.21I do not get rid of the grace of God. What if a person could become right with God by obeying the law? Then Christ died for nothing!
Galatians 2
King James Version
1Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.2And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.3But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised:4And that because of false brethren unawares brought in, who came in privily to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage:5To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour; that the truth of the gospel might continue with you.6But of these who seemed to be somewhat, (whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to me: God accepteth no man's person:) for they who seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me:7But contrariwise, when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision was unto Peter;8(For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles:)9And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.10Only they would that we should remember the poor; the same which I also was forward to do.11But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed.12For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision.13And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.14But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?15We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles,16Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.17But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.18For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor.19For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.20I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.21I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.
1Vierzehn Jahre später ging ich wieder nach Jerusalem hinauf, zusammen mit Barnabas; ich nahm auch Titus mit.[1] (Ac 15:1; Ac 15:2)2Ich ging hinauf aufgrund einer Offenbarung, legte der Gemeinde und im Besonderen den Angesehenen das Evangelium vor, das ich unter den Völkern verkünde; ich wollte sicher sein, dass ich nicht ins Leere laufe oder gelaufen bin. (Php 2:16)3Doch nicht einmal mein Begleiter Titus, der Grieche ist, wurde gezwungen, sich beschneiden zu lassen.4Denn was die falschen Brüder betrifft, jene Eindringlinge, die sich eingeschlichen hatten, um die Freiheit, die wir in Christus Jesus haben, auszuspähen und uns zu versklaven, (2Co 11:13; Ga 5:1)5so haben wir uns ihnen keinen Augenblick unterworfen und ihnen nicht nachgegeben, damit euch die Wahrheit des Evangeliums erhalten bleibe.6Aber auch von denen, die Ansehen genießen - was sie früher waren, kümmert mich nicht, Gott schaut nicht auf die Person -, auch von den Angesehenen wurde mir nichts auferlegt. (De 10:17; Ro 2:11)7Im Gegenteil, sie sahen, dass mir das Evangelium für die Unbeschnittenen anvertraut ist wie dem Petrus für die Beschnittenen - (Ro 1:5)8denn Gott, der Petrus die Kraft zum Aposteldienst unter den Beschnittenen gegeben hat, gab sie mir zum Dienst unter den Völkern -9und sie erkannten die Gnade, die mir verliehen ist. Deshalb gaben Jakobus, Kephas und Johannes, die als die Säulen Ansehen genießen, mir und Barnabas die Hand zum Zeichen der Gemeinschaft: Wir sollten zu den Heiden gehen, sie zu den Beschnittenen.10Nur sollten wir an die Armen denken; und das zu tun, habe ich mich eifrig bemüht.[2] (Ac 11:29; 2Co 8:9)
Der Zwischenfall in Antiochia
11Als Kephas aber nach Antiochia gekommen war, habe ich ihm ins Angesicht widerstanden, weil er sich ins Unrecht gesetzt hatte.12Bevor nämlich einige von Jakobus eintrafen, hatte er mit den Heiden zusammen gegessen. Nach ihrer Ankunft aber zog er sich zurück und sonderte sich ab, weil er die aus der Beschneidung fürchtete.[3] (Ac 10:15; Ac 11:3)13Und mit ihm heuchelten die anderen Juden, sodass auch Barnabas durch ihre Heuchelei mitgerissen wurde.[4]14Als ich aber sah, dass sie nicht geradlinig auf die Wahrheit des Evangeliums zugingen, sagte ich zu Kephas in Gegenwart aller: Wenn du als Jude nach Art der Heiden und nicht nach Art der Juden lebst, wie kannst du dann die Heiden zwingen, wie Juden zu leben? (1Ti 5:20)15Wir, die wir von Geburt Juden sind und nicht Sünder aus den Heiden,16wissen, dass der Mensch nicht aus Werken des Gesetzes gerecht wird, sondern aus dem Glauben an Jesus Christus; so sind auch wir zum Glauben an Christus Jesus gelangt, damit wir gerecht werden durch den Glauben an Christus und nicht durch Werke des Gesetzes; denn durch Werke des Gesetzes wird kein Fleisch gerecht. (Ps 143:2; Ro 3:20; Ro 4:5; Ro 11:6; Ga 3:11)17Wenn nun auch wir, die wir in Christus gerecht zu werden suchen, als Sünder erfunden werden, ist dann Christus etwa Diener der Sünde? Keineswegs!18Denn wenn ich das, was ich niedergerissen habe, wieder aufbaue, dann stelle ich mich selbst als Übertreter hin.19Denn ich bin durch das Gesetz dem Gesetz gestorben, damit ich für Gott lebe. Ich bin mit Christus gekreuzigt worden. (Ro 6:14; Ro 7:6; Ro 8:9; 2Co 3:6; Col 3:4)20Nicht mehr ich lebe, sondern Christus lebt in mir. Was ich nun im Fleische lebe, lebe ich im Glauben an den Sohn Gottes, der mich geliebt und sich für mich hingegeben hat.21Ich missachte die Gnade Gottes in keiner Weise; denn käme die Gerechtigkeit durch das Gesetz, so wäre Christus vergeblich gestorben.