1 Kings 22 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

Ahab and the False Prophets

1 For three years Syria and Israel continued without war. 2 But in the third year Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. (1Ki 15:24; 2Ch 18:2) 3 And the king of Israel said to his servants, “Do you know that Ramoth-gilead belongs to us, and we keep quiet and do not take it out of the hand of the king of Syria?” (De 4:43; Jos 21:38; 2Ki 8:28; 2Ki 9:1; 2Ki 9:14; 2Ch 22:5)

De 4:43Jos 21:382Ki 8:282Ki 9:12Ki 9:142Ch 22:5

4 And he said to Jehoshaphat, “Will you go with me to battle at Ramoth-gilead?” And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “I am as you are, my people as your people, my horses as your horses.” (2Ki 3:7) 5 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the LORD.” 6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” (1Ki 18:19) 7 But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the LORD of whom we may inquire?” (2Ki 3:11) 8 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah, but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 9 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 10 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes, at the threshing floor at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. (Ru 4:1) 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, “Thus says the LORD, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” (De 33:17; Zec 1:18; Zec 1:19) 12 And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph; the LORD will give it into the hand of the king.”

Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab

13 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 14 But Micaiah said, “As the LORD lives, what the LORD says to me, that I will speak.” (Nu 22:18; Nu 24:13; 1Ki 17:1) 15 And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall we refrain?” And he answered him, “Go up and triumph; the LORD will give it into the hand of the king.” 16 But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the LORD?” 17 And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. And the LORD said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” (Nu 27:17; Mt 9:36) 18 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” (1Ki 22:8) 19 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left; (De 33:2; Job 1:6; Job 2:1; Ps 103:21; Isa 6:1; Da 7:9; Da 7:10; Heb 12:22; Re 4:2)

De 33:2Job 1:6Job 2:1Ps 103:21Isa 6:1Da 7:9Da 7:10Heb 12:22Re 4:2

20 and the LORD said, ‘Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 21 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ 22 And the LORD said to him, ‘By what means?’ And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ (Jud 9:23; Eze 14:9; 2Th 2:11) 23 Now therefore behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the LORD has declared disaster for you.” 24 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “How did the Spirit of the LORD go from me to speak to you?” (La 3:30; Mic 5:1; Mt 5:39; Ac 23:2)

La 3:30Mic 5:1Mt 5:39Ac 23:2

25 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” (1Ki 20:30) 26 And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah, and take him back to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, 27 and say, ‘Thus says the king, “Put this fellow in prison and feed him meager rations of bread and water, until I come in peace.”’” (Jud 8:9; 2Ch 16:10) 28 And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the LORD has not spoken by me.” And he said, “Hear, all you peoples!” (Nu 16:29; De 18:22; Mic 1:2)

Ahab Killed in Battle

29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 30 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle. (2Ch 35:22) 31 Now the king of Syria had commanded the thirty-two captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” (1Ki 20:1; 1Ki 20:16; 1Ki 20:24) 32 And when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is surely the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 34 But a certain man drew his bow at random^[1] and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.” (2Ch 35:23) 35 And the battle continued that day, and the king was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians, until at evening he died. And the blood of the wound flowed into the bottom of the chariot. 36 And about sunset a cry went through the army, “Every man to his city, and every man to his country!” 37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria. And they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And they washed the chariot by the pool of Samaria, and the dogs licked up his blood, and the prostitutes washed themselves in it, according to the word of the LORD that he had spoken. (1Ki 21:19) 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab and all that he did, and the ivory house that he built and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? (Am 3:15) 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers, and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

Jehoshaphat Reigns in Judah

41 Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. (1Ki 22:51; 2Ch 20:31) 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 He walked in all the way of Asa his father. He did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the LORD. Yet the high places were not taken away, and the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. (1Ki 15:14; 2Ki 12:3; 2Ch 17:3) 44 Jehoshaphat also made peace with the king of Israel. (2Ch 18:1; 2Ch 20:35; 2Ch 20:36)

2Ch 18:12Ch 20:352Ch 20:36

45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he showed, and how he warred, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? (2Ch 20:34) 46 And from the land he exterminated the remnant of the male cult prostitutes who remained in the days of his father Asa. (1Ki 14:24; 1Ki 15:12) 47 There was no king in Edom; a deputy was king. (2Sa 8:14; 2Ki 3:9; 2Ki 8:20) 48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tarshish to go to Ophir for gold, but they did not go, for the ships were wrecked at Ezion-geber. (1Ki 9:26; 1Ki 9:28; 1Ki 10:22) 49 Then Ahaziah the son of Ahab said to Jehoshaphat, “Let my servants go with your servants in the ships,” but Jehoshaphat was not willing. 50 And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Jehoram his son reigned in his place. (2Ch 21:1)

Ahaziah Reigns in Israel

51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria in the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned two years over Israel. (1Ki 22:40) 52 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and walked in the way of his father and in the way of his mother and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin. (1Ki 15:26) 53 He served Baal and worshiped him and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, to anger in every way that his father had done. (1Ki 16:30; 1Ki 16:31; 1Ki 16:32)

King James Version

1 And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel. 2 And it came to pass in the third year, that Jehoshaphat the king of Judah came down to the king of Israel. 3 And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria? 4 And he said unto Jehoshaphat, Wilt thou go with me to battle to Ramothgilead? And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, I am as thou art , my people as thy people, my horses as thy horses. 5 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day. 6 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall I go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king. 7 And Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him? 8 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, Micaiah the son of Imlah, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so. 9 Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, Hasten hither Micaiah the son of Imlah. 10 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah sat each on his throne, having put on their robes, in a void place in the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. 11 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron: and he said, Thus saith the LORD, With these shalt thou push the Syrians, until thou have consumed them. 12 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the king' hand. 13 And the messenger that was gone to call Micaiah spake unto him, saying, Behold now, the words of the prophets declare good unto the king with one mouth: let thy word, I pray thee, be like the word of one of them, and speak that which is good. 14 And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, what the LORD saith unto me, that will I speak. 15 So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king. 16 And the king said unto him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou tell me nothing but that which is true in the name of the LORD? 17 And he said, I saw all Israel scattered upon the hills, as sheep that have not a shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master: let them return every man to his house in peace. 18 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would prophesy no good concerning me, but evil? 19 And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left. 20 And the LORD said, Who shall persuade Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one said on this manner, and another said on that manner. 21 And there came forth a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will persuade him. 22 And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith? And he said, I will go forth, and I will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, Thou shalt persuade him , and prevail also: go forth, and do so. 23 Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil concerning thee. 24 But Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah went near, and smote Micaiah on the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee? 25 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see in that day, when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. 26 And the king of Israel said, Take Micaiah, and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king' son; 27 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I come in peace. 28 And Micaiah said, If thou return at all in peace, the LORD hath not spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, O people, every one of you. 29 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead. 30 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and enter into the battle; but put thou on thy robes. And the king of Israel disguised himself, and went into the battle. 31 But the king of Syria commanded his thirty and two captains that had rule over his chariots, saying, Fight neither with small nor great, save only with the king of Israel. 32 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, Surely it is the king of Israel. And they turned aside to fight against him: and Jehoshaphat cried out. 33 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him. 34 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, Turn thine hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. 35 And the battle increased that day: and the king was stayed up in his chariot against the Syrians, and died at even: and the blood ran out of the wound into the midst of the chariot. 36 And there went a proclamation throughout the host about the going down of the sun, saying, Every man to his city, and every man to his own country. 37 So the king died, and was brought to Samaria; and they buried the king in Samaria. 38 And one washed the chariot in the pool of Samaria; and the dogs licked up his blood; and they washed his armour; according unto the word of the LORD which he spake. 39 Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 40 So Ahab slept with his fathers; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his stead. 41 And Jehoshaphat the son of Asa began to reign over Judah in the fourth year of Ahab king of Israel. 42 Jehoshaphat was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem. And his mother' name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi. 43 And he walked in all the ways of Asa his father; he turned not aside from it, doing that which was right in the eyes of the LORD: nevertheless the high places were not taken away; for the people offered and burnt incense yet in the high places. 44 And Jehoshaphat made peace with the king of Israel. 45 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 46 And the remnant of the sodomites, which remained in the days of his father Asa, he took out of the land. 47 There was then no king in Edom: a deputy was king. 48 Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Eziongeber. 49 Then said Ahaziah the son of Ahab unto Jehoshaphat, Let my servants go with thy servants in the ships. But Jehoshaphat would not. 50 And Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. 51 Ahaziah the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the seventeenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned two years over Israel. 52 And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of his father, and in the way of his mother, and in the way of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin: 53 For he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked to anger the LORD God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

Nuova Riveduta 2006

from Società Biblica di Ginevra

Acab e Giosafat in guerra contro i Siri

1 Passarono tre anni senza guerra tra la Siria e Israele. 2 Nel terzo anno Giosafat, re di Giuda, scese a trovare il re d’Israele. 3 Il re d’Israele aveva detto ai suoi servitori: «Voi sapete che Ramot di Galaad è nostra, e noi ce ne stiamo tranquilli senza toglierla di mano al re di Siria». 4 E disse a Giosafat: «Vuoi venire con me alla guerra contro Ramot di Galaad?» Giosafat rispose al re d’Israele: «Conta su di me come su te stesso, sulla mia gente come sulla tua, sui miei cavalli come sui tuoi». 5 Poi Giosafat disse al re d’Israele: «Ti prego, consulta oggi la parola del Signore». 6 Allora il re d’Israele radunò i profeti, in numero di circa quattrocento, e disse loro: «Debbo andare a far guerra a Ramot di Galaad, o no?» Quelli risposero: «Va’, e il Signore la darà nelle mani del re». 7 Ma Giosafat disse: «Non c’è qui nessun altro profeta del Signore da poter consultare?» 8 Il re d’Israele rispose a Giosafat: «C’è ancora un uomo per mezzo del quale si potrebbe consultare il Signore; ma io lo odio perché non mi predice mai nulla di buono, ma soltanto del male: è Micaia, figlio d’Imla». E Giosafat disse: «Non dica così il re!» 9 Allora il re d’Israele chiamò un eunuco e gli disse: «Fa’ subito venire Micaia, figlio d’Imla».

Consultazione di Micaia

10 Il re d’Israele e Giosafat, re di Giuda, sedevano ciascuno sul suo trono, vestiti dei loro abiti regali, nell’aia che è all’ingresso della porta di Samaria; e tutti i profeti profetizzavano davanti a loro. 11 Sedechia, figlio di Chenaana, si era fatto delle corna di ferro, e disse: «Così dice il Signore: “Con queste corna colpirai i Siri finché tu li abbia completamente distrutti”». 12 Tutti i profeti profetizzavano nello stesso modo, dicendo: «Va’ contro Ramot di Galaad, e vincerai; il Signore la darà nelle mani del re». 13 Il messaggero che era andato a chiamare Micaia gli parlò così: «Ecco, tutti i profeti, unanimi, predicono del bene al re; ti prego, le tue parole siano concordi con le loro, e predici del bene!» 14 Ma Micaia rispose: «Com’è vero che il Signore vive, io dirò quel che il Signore mi dirà». 15 Quando giunse davanti al re, il re gli disse: «Micaia, dobbiamo andare a far guerra a Ramot di Galaad, o no?» Egli rispose: «Va’ pure, tu vincerai; il Signore la darà nelle mani del re». 16 Il re gli disse: «Quante volte dovrò scongiurarti di non dirmi altro che la verità nel nome del Signore?» 17 Micaia rispose: «Ho visto tutto Israele disperso su per i monti, come pecore che non hanno pastore; e il Signore ha detto: “Questa gente non ha padrone; ciascuno ritorni in pace a casa sua”». 18 Il re d’Israele disse a Giosafat: «Non te l’avevo detto che costui non mi avrebbe predetto nulla di buono, ma soltanto del male?» 19 Micaia replicò: «Perciò ascolta la parola del Signore. Io ho visto il Signore seduto sul suo trono, e tutto l’esercito del cielo che gli stava a destra e a sinistra. 20 Il Signore disse: “Chi ingannerà Acab affinché vada contro Ramot di Galaad e vi perisca?” Ci fu chi rispose in un modo e chi in un altro. 21 Allora si fece avanti uno spirito, il quale si presentò davanti al Signore e disse: “Lo ingannerò io”. 22 Il Signore gli disse: “E come?” Quello rispose: “Io uscirò e sarò spirito di menzogna in bocca a tutti i suoi profeti”. Il Signore gli disse: “Sì, riuscirai a ingannarlo; esci e fa’ così”. 23 E ora ecco, il Signore ha messo uno spirito di menzogna in bocca a tutti questi tuoi profeti; ma il Signore ha pronunciato del male contro di te». 24 Allora Sedechia, figlio di Chenaana, si accostò, diede uno schiaffo a Micaia e disse: «Per dove è passato lo Spirito del Signore, quando è uscito da me per parlare a te?» 25 Micaia rispose: «Lo vedrai il giorno che andrai di camera in camera per nasconderti!» 26 Il re d’Israele disse: «Prendi Micaia, portalo da Ammon, governatore della città, e da Ioas, figlio del re, e di’ loro: 27 “Così dice il re: ‘Rinchiudete costui in prigione, mettetelo a pane e acqua finché io torni sano e salvo’”». 28 Micaia disse: «Se tu torni sano e salvo, non sarà il Signore che avrà parlato per bocca mia». E aggiunse: «Udite questo, popoli tutti!»

Sconfitta e morte di Acab

29 Il re d’Israele e Giosafat, re di Giuda, marciarono dunque contro Ramot di Galaad. 30 Il re d’Israele disse a Giosafat: «Io mi travestirò per andare in battaglia; ma tu mettiti i tuoi abiti regali». E il re d’Israele si travestì e andò in battaglia. 31 Il re di Siria aveva dato quest’ordine ai trentadue capitani dei suoi carri: «Non combattete contro nessuno, piccolo o grande, ma soltanto contro il re d’Israele». 32 Quando i capitani dei carri scorsero Giosafat, dissero: «Certo quello è il re d’Israele», e si diressero contro di lui per attaccarlo; ma Giosafat mandò un grido. 33 Allora i capitani si accorsero che egli non era il re d’Israele, e cessarono di assalirlo. 34 Ma un uomo scoccò a caso la freccia del suo arco, e ferì il re d’Israele tra la corazza e le falde; perciò il re disse al suo cocchiere: «Svolta, portami fuori dal campo, perché sono ferito». 35 Ma la battaglia fu così accanita quel giorno, che il re fu trattenuto sul suo carro di fronte ai Siri, e morì verso sera; il sangue della sua ferita era colato nel fondo del carro. 36 Mentre il sole tramontava, un grido corse per tutto il campo: «Ognuno alla sua città! Ognuno al suo paese!» 37 Così il re morì, fu portato a Samaria, e in Samaria fu sepolto. 38 Quando si lavò il carro presso lo stagno di Samaria – in quell’acqua si lavavano le prostitute – i cani leccarono il sangue di Acab, secondo la parola che il Signore aveva pronunciata. 39 Il resto delle azioni di Acab, tutto quello che fece, la casa d’avorio che costruì e tutte le città che edificò, tutto questo sta scritto nel libro delle Cronache dei re d’Israele. 40 Così Acab si addormentò con i suoi padri, e Acazia, suo figlio, regnò al suo posto.

Giosafat, re di Giuda

41 Giosafat, figlio di Asa, cominciò a regnare sopra Giuda il quarto anno di Acab, re d’Israele. 42 Giosafat aveva trentacinque anni quando cominciò a regnare, e regnò venticinque anni a Gerusalemme. Il nome di sua madre era Azuba, figlia di Sili. 43 Egli imitò in ogni cosa la condotta di Asa, suo padre, e non se ne allontanò; fece quel che è giusto agli occhi del Signore. 44 Tuttavia gli alti luoghi non scomparvero; il popolo offriva ancora sacrifici e profumi sugli alti luoghi. 45 Giosafat visse in pace con il re d’Israele. 46 Il resto delle azioni di Giosafat, le prodezze che fece e le sue guerre sono scritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Giuda. 47 Egli fece sparire dal paese gli ultimi uomini che si prostituivano e che erano rimasti dal tempo di Asa suo padre. 48 A quel tempo non c’era re in Edom; un prefetto fungeva da re. 49 Giosafat costruì delle navi di Tarsis per andare a Ofir in cerca d’oro; ma poi non andò, perché le navi naufragarono a Esion-Gheber. 50 Allora Acazia, figlio di Acab, disse a Giosafat: «Lascia che i miei servitori vadano con i tuoi servitori sulle navi!» Ma Giosafat non volle. 51 Giosafat si addormentò con i suoi padri, e con essi fu sepolto nella città di Davide, suo padre; e Ieoram, suo figlio, regnò al suo posto.

Acazia, re d’Israele

52 Acazia, figlio di Acab, cominciò a regnare sopra Israele a Samaria il diciassettesimo anno di Giosafat, re di Giuda, e regnò due anni sopra Israele. 53 Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore e imitò la condotta di suo padre, di sua madre e di Geroboamo, figlio di Nebat, che aveva fatto peccare Israele. 54 Adorò Baal, si prostrò dinanzi a lui, e provocò lo sdegno del Signore, Dio d’Israele, esattamente come aveva fatto suo padre.

Hoffnung für alle

from Biblica

Wer sagt die Wahrheit – Ahabs Propheten oder Micha?

1 Der Krieg zwischen Syrien und Israel war vorbei. Schon seit mehr als zwei Jahren herrschte Frieden. (2Ch 18:1) 2 Im dritten Jahr erhielt Ahab Besuch von Joschafat, dem König von Juda. 3 Kurz vorher hatte Ahab mit seinen Beratern gesprochen: »Seid ihr nicht auch der Meinung, dass die Stadt Ramot im Gebiet von Gilead uns gehört? Warum unternehmen wir eigentlich nichts? Warum erobern wir sie nicht von den Syrern zurück?« 4 Er legte Joschafat diesen Plan vor und fragte ihn, ob er mit ihm in den Kampf ziehen wolle. Joschafat antwortete: »Ja, du kannst auf mich zählen! Ich stelle dir meine Truppen und meine Pferde zur Verfügung. 5 Doch bitte frag zuerst den HERRN, was er zu diesem Feldzug sagt.« 6 Da ließ König Ahab von Israel seine Propheten zu sich rufen – es waren etwa 400 – und fragte sie: »Soll ich Ramot in Gilead angreifen oder nicht?« »Geh nur«, ermutigten sie ihn, »der Herr wird dir zum Sieg über diese Stadt verhelfen.« 7 Aber Joschafat gab sich noch nicht zufrieden. »Gibt es hier in Israel keinen echten Propheten, der für uns den HERRN befragen könnte?«, wollte er wissen. 8 Ahab antwortete: »Doch, es gibt noch einen, durch den man den HERRN befragen kann. Aber ich hasse ihn, denn er kündigt mir immer nur Unglück an, nie etwas Gutes! Es ist Micha, der Sohn von Jimla.« Joschafat entgegnete: »So solltest du als König nicht sprechen!« 9 Da rief König Ahab einen Hofbeamten und befahl ihm: »Hol sofort Micha, den Sohn von Jimla, zu uns!« 10 In ihren königlichen Gewändern setzten sich Ahab und Joschafat auf zwei Thronsessel, die man für sie auf einem großen Platz beim Stadttor von Samaria aufgestellt hatte. Dorthin kamen die 400 Propheten von Ahab. Ohne Ausnahme sagten sie den Königen einen erfolgreichen Ausgang des Feldzugs voraus. 11 Einer von ihnen, Zedekia, der Sohn von Kenaana, hatte sich eiserne Hörner gemacht und rief: »Höre, was der HERR dir sagen lässt: ›Wie ein Stier mit eisernen Hörnern wirst du die Syrer niederstoßen und nicht eher ruhen, bis du sie in Grund und Boden gestampft hast!‹« 12 Die anderen Propheten redeten ähnlich: »Geh nur nach Ramot in Gilead! Der HERR wird die Stadt in deine Gewalt geben, und dann kommst du als Sieger zurück!« 13 Der Hofbeamte, der Micha holen musste, forderte ihn unterwegs auf: »Alle Propheten haben dem König nur Gutes angekündigt. Du weißt also, was du zu tun hast: Sag auch du dem König den Sieg voraus!« 14 Doch Micha widersprach: »So wahr der HERR lebt: Ich werde nur das sagen, was der HERR mir aufträgt!« 15 Als Micha vor Ahab stand, fragte ihn der König: »Micha, sollen wir gegen Ramot in Gilead in den Kampf ziehen oder nicht?« »Natürlich, greif nur an!«, antwortete der Prophet. »Bestimmt wird der HERR die Stadt in deine Gewalt geben, und du kommst als der große Sieger zurück!« 16 Doch der König hakte nach: »Wie oft muss ich dich beschwören, damit du mir nur die reine Wahrheit sagst? Was hat der HERR dir gezeigt?« 17 Da antwortete Micha: »Ich sah das Heer der Israeliten über alle Berge verstreut wie Schafe, die keinen Hirten mehr haben. Der HERR sprach zu mir: ›Diese Soldaten haben keinen Herrn mehr, der sie führt. Sie können getrost nach Hause zurückkehren.‹« 18 »Siehst du?«, wandte der König von Israel sich nun an Joschafat. »Ich habe es doch gleich gesagt, dass er mir immer nur Unglück prophezeit und nie etwas Gutes!« 19 Micha aber fuhr fort: »Hör zu! Ich will dir erzählen, was der HERR mir gezeigt hat: Ich sah ihn auf seinem Thron sitzen, umgeben von seinem himmlischen Hofstaat. 20 Er fragte: ›Wer will Ahab dazu verleiten, gegen Ramot in Gilead zu kämpfen? Der König soll dort ums Leben kommen.‹ Die Versammelten machten diesen und jenen Vorschlag, 21 bis schließlich ein Geist vor den HERRN trat und sagte: ›Ich werde ihn dazu bringen!‹ ›Wie willst du das tun?‹, fragte der HERR. 22 ›Ich lasse alle Propheten von Ahab Lügen erzählen‹, antwortete er. ›Ich rede durch sie als ein Lügengeist.‹ Da sagte Gott zu dem Geist: ›Du bist der Rechte, um Ahab in die Irre zu führen! Es wird dir auch gelingen. Geh und mach es so, wie du vorgeschlagen hast!‹ 23 Ahab, der HERR hat beschlossen, Unheil über dich zu bringen, darum hat er diesen Lügengeist zu deinen Propheten geschickt. Dieser Geist spricht nun aus ihrem Mund.« 24 Jetzt kam Zedekia, der Sohn von Kenaana, nach vorne, gab Micha eine Ohrfeige und rief: »So, du behauptest, der Geist Gottes habe mich und die anderen Propheten verlassen, damit er mit dir reden kann? Beweis es, wenn du kannst!« 25 »Warte nur«, sagte Micha, »bald kommt der Tag, an dem du dich vor den Feinden in die hinterste Kammer deines Hauses verkriechst. Dann wirst du an meine Worte denken!« 26 Da befahl König Ahab dem Hofbeamten: »Bring Micha zu Amon, dem Stadtobersten, und zu meinem Sohn Joasch! 27 Melde ihnen: ›Befehl des Königs: Steckt diesen Mann ins Gefängnis und gebt ihm eine gekürzte Ration Brot und Wasser! Dort soll er bleiben, bis ich, König Ahab, unversehrt als Sieger aus dem Feldzug zurückkomme.‹« 28 Da sagte Micha zum König: »Alle sollen es hören: Wenn du je wohlbehalten zurückkehrst, so hat heute nicht der HERR durch mich gesprochen.«

König Ahab fällt in der Schlacht bei Ramot

29 König Ahab von Israel und König Joschafat von Juda zogen gemeinsam in den Kampf gegen die Stadt Ramot in Gilead. (2Ch 18:28) 30 Vor der Schlacht sagte Ahab zu Joschafat: »Ich werde mich als einfacher Soldat verkleiden. Du aber kämpfe ruhig in deiner königlichen Rüstung!« Er zog sich einfache Soldatenkleider an und ging in die Schlacht. 31 Der syrische König aber hatte seinen 32 Wagenkämpfern befohlen: »Greift in der Schlacht einzig und allein den König von Israel an. Lasst euch von keinem ablenken – weder vom Fußvolk noch von den hohen Offizieren!« 32 Bald hatten die syrischen Wagenkämpfer König Joschafat entdeckt. Sie hielten ihn für den König von Israel und griffen ihn von allen Seiten an. Joschafat schrie laut um Hilfe. 33 Da merkten die Syrer, dass es gar nicht König Ahab war, und ließen ihn in Ruhe. 34 Einer ihrer Soldaten schoss auf gut Glück einen Pfeil ab und traf den König von Israel genau an einer ungeschützten Stelle zwischen den Trägern seines Panzers. Ahab befahl dem Lenker seines Streitwagens: »Dreh um und bring mich vom Schlachtfeld; ich bin schwer verwundet!« 35 Aber der Kampf tobte an diesem Tag immer heftiger. Um den Syrern die Stirn zu bieten, blieb Ahab doch noch auf dem Schlachtfeld und hielt sich aufrecht in seinem Wagen, während sein Blut darin zu Boden floss. Gegen Abend starb er. 36 Bei Sonnenuntergang ertönte der Ruf durch das Lager der Israeliten: »Geht alle nach Hause!« 37 Der tote König wurde nach Samaria gebracht und dort begraben. 38 Als man Ahabs Streitwagen am Teich von Samaria reinigte, wo die Prostituierten badeten, kamen Hunde und leckten sein Blut auf. So traf genau ein, was der HERR vorausgesagt hatte. 39 Alles Weitere über Ahabs Leben steht in der Chronik der Könige von Israel. Man kann dort nachlesen, wie er seinen Elfenbeinpalast gebaut und welche Städte er gegründet hat. 40 Nach seinem Tod wurde sein Sohn Ahasja zum Nachfolger bestimmt.

König Joschafat von Juda

41 Joschafat, Asas Sohn, wurde König von Juda im 4. Regierungsjahr König Ahabs von Israel. (2Ch 20:31) 42 Er war zu diesem Zeitpunkt 35 Jahre alt und regierte 25 Jahre in Jerusalem. Seine Mutter hieß Asuba und war eine Tochter von Schilhi. 43 Er folgte in allem dem Beispiel seines Vaters Asa und tat wie er, was dem HERRN gefiel, 44 nur die Opferstätten blieben auch unter seiner Herrschaft bestehen. Das Volk brachte dort weiterhin seine Opfer dar. 45 Zwischen Joschafat und dem König von Israel herrschte Frieden. 46 Alles Weitere über Joschafats Leben ist in der Chronik der Könige von Juda festgehalten. Man kann dort nachlesen, welche Kriege er geführt und welche Erfolge er erzielt hat. 47 Von den Männern und Frauen, die bei den Heiligtümern der Prostitution nachgingen, jagte Joschafat auch die Letzten noch aus dem Land, die sein Vater nicht mehr hatte vertreiben können. 48 Das Land Edom hatte immer noch keinen eigenen König. Ein Statthalter aus Juda führte die Regierungsgeschäfte. 49 Joschafat ließ einige große Handelsschiffe^[1] bauen, die Gold aus Ofir holen sollten. Doch die ganze Flotte erlitt schon kurz nach ihrem Auslaufen aus dem Hafen von Ezjon-Geber Schiffbruch. (1Ki 10:22) 50 König Ahasja von Israel, Ahabs Sohn, hatte Joschafat gefragt, ob nicht einige seiner Kaufleute mit nach Ofir reisen könnten. Doch Joschafat hatte abgelehnt. 51 Als Joschafat starb, wurde er in der »Stadt Davids«, einem Stadtteil von Jerusalem, im Grab der königlichen Familie beigesetzt. Sein Sohn Joram wurde sein Nachfolger.

König Ahasja von Israel

52 Ahasja, Ahabs Sohn, wurde König von Israel im 17. Regierungsjahr König Joschafats von Juda. Zwei Jahre regierte er in Samaria über Israel. 53 Er tat, was dem HERRN missfiel, und folgte dem schlechten Vorbild seines Vaters und seiner Mutter. Wie Jerobeam, der Sohn von Nebat, verführte er die Israeliten zur Sünde. 54 Er verehrte den Götzen Baal und betete ihn an. Dadurch forderte er den Zorn des HERRN, des Gottes Israels, heraus, so wie sein Vater es schon getan hatte.