1Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with hard questions. (Jud 14:12; 2Ch 9:1; Ps 72:10; Ps 72:15; Isa 60:6; Jer 6:20; Eze 27:22; Eze 27:23; Eze 38:13; Joe 3:8; Mt 12:42; Lu 11:31)2She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. And when she came to Solomon, she told him all that was on her mind. (1Ki 10:10)3And Solomon answered all her questions; there was nothing hidden from the king that he could not explain to her.4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,5the food of his table, the seating of his officials, and the attendance of his servants, their clothing, his cupbearers, and his burnt offerings that he offered at the house of the LORD, there was no more breath in her.6And she said to the king, “The report was true that I heard in my own land of your words and of your wisdom,7but I did not believe the reports until I came and my own eyes had seen it. And behold, the half was not told me. Your wisdom and prosperity surpass the report that I heard.8Happy are your men! Happy are your servants, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! (Pr 8:34)9Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD loved Israel forever, he has made you king, that you may execute justice and righteousness.” (2Sa 8:15; 1Ki 5:7; 2Ch 2:11; Ps 72:2)10Then she gave the king 120 talents[1] of gold, and a very great quantity of spices and precious stones. Never again came such an abundance of spices as these that the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. (1Ki 10:2)11Moreover, the fleet of Hiram, which brought gold from Ophir, brought from Ophir a very great amount of almug wood and precious stones. (1Ki 9:27; 1Ki 9:28)12And the king made of the almug wood supports for the house of the LORD and for the king’s house, also lyres and harps for the singers. No such almug wood has come or been seen to this day.13And King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all that she desired, whatever she asked besides what was given her by the bounty of King Solomon. So she turned and went back to her own land with her servants.
Solomon’s Great Wealth
14Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was 666 talents of gold, (2Ch 9:13)15besides that which came from the explorers and from the business of the merchants, and from all the kings of the west and from the governors of the land.16King Solomon made 200 large shields of beaten gold; 600 shekels[2] of gold went into each shield.17And he made 300 shields of beaten gold; three minas[3] of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon. (1Ki 7:2; 1Ki 14:26)18The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold.19The throne had six steps, and the throne had a round top,[4] and on each side of the seat were armrests and two lions standing beside the armrests,20while twelve lions stood there, one on each end of a step on the six steps. The like of it was never made in any kingdom.21All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. None were of silver; silver was not considered as anything in the days of Solomon. (1Ki 17:1)22For the king had a fleet of ships of Tarshish at sea with the fleet of Hiram. Once every three years the fleet of ships of Tarshish used to come bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.[5] (Ge 10:4; 1Ki 22:48; 1Ch 1:7; 2Ch 20:36; 2Ch 20:37; Ps 48:7; Ps 72:10)23Thus King Solomon excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom. (1Ki 3:12; 1Ki 3:13; 1Ki 4:30)24And the whole earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put into his mind.25Every one of them brought his present, articles of silver and gold, garments, myrrh,[6] spices, horses, and mules, so much year by year.26And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen. He had 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horsemen, whom he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. (1Ki 4:26; 1Ki 9:19; 2Ch 1:14; 2Ch 9:25)27And the king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stone, and he made cedar as plentiful as the sycamore of the Shephelah. (1Ch 27:28)28And Solomon’s import of horses was from Egypt and Kue, and the king’s traders received them from Kue at a price. (De 17:16; 2Ch 9:28)29A chariot could be imported from Egypt for 600 shekels of silver and a horse for 150, and so through the king’s traders they were exported to all the kings of the Hittites and the kings of Syria. (Jud 1:26)
1 Kings 10
King James Version
1And when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to prove him with hard questions.2And she came to Jerusalem with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and precious stones: and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him of all that was in her heart.3And Solomon told her all her questions: there was not any thing hid from the king, which he told her not.4And when the queen of Sheba had seen all Solomon' wisdom, and the house that he had built,5And the meat of his table, and the sitting of his servants, and the attendance of his ministers, and their apparel, and his cupbearers, and his ascent by which he went up unto the house of the LORD; there was no more spirit in her.6And she said to the king, It was a true report that I heard in mine own land of thy acts and of thy wisdom.7Howbeit I believed not the words, until I came, and mine eyes had seen it : and, behold, the half was not told me: thy wisdom and prosperity exceedeth the fame which I heard.8Happy are thy men, happy are these thy servants, which stand continually before thee, and that hear thy wisdom.9Blessed be the LORD thy God, which delighted in thee, to set thee on the throne of Israel: because the LORD loved Israel for ever, therefore made he thee king, to do judgment and justice.10And she gave the king an hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones: there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon.11And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of almug trees, and precious stones.12And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king' house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.13And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.14Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred threescore and six talents of gold,15Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.16And king Solomon made two hundred targets of beaten gold: six hundred shekels of gold went to one target.17And he made three hundred shields of beaten gold; three pound of gold went to one shield: and the king put them in the house of the forest of Lebanon.18Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.19The throne had six steps, and the top of the throne was round behind: and there were stays on either side on the place of the seat, and two lions stood beside the stays.20And twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other upon the six steps: there was not the like made in any kingdom.21And all king Solomon' drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the house of the forest of Lebanon were of pure gold; none were of silver: it was nothing accounted of in the days of Solomon.22For the king had at sea a navy of Tharshish with the navy of Hiram: once in three years came the navy of Tharshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks.23So king Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth for riches and for wisdom.24And all the earth sought to Solomon, to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.25And they brought every man his present, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and armour, and spices, horses, and mules, a rate year by year.26And Solomon gathered together chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, whom he bestowed in the cities for chariots, and with the king at Jerusalem.27And the king made silver to be in Jerusalem as stones, and cedars made he to be as the sycomore trees that are in the vale, for abundance.28And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king' merchants received the linen yarn at a price.29And a chariot came up and went out of Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, did they bring them out by their means.
1 Kings 10
Nuova Riveduta 2006
from Società Biblica di Ginevra
La regina di Seba viene a visitare Salomone a Gerusalemme
1La regina di Seba udì la fama che circondava Salomone a motivo del nome del Signore, e venne a metterlo alla prova con degli enigmi.2Lei giunse a Gerusalemme con un numerosissimo sèguito, con cammelli carichi di aromi, d’oro in gran quantità e di pietre preziose. Andò da Salomone e gli disse tutto quello che aveva nel suo cuore.3Salomone rispose a tutte le domande della regina, e non ci fu nulla che fosse oscuro per il re e che egli non sapesse spiegare.4La regina di Seba vide tutta la saggezza di Salomone e la casa che egli aveva costruita,5i cibi della sua mensa, gli alloggi dei suoi servitori, l’organizzazione dei suoi ufficiali e le loro uniformi, i suoi coppieri e gli olocausti che egli offriva nella casa del Signore. Rimase senza fiato.6E disse al re: «Quello che avevo sentito dire nel mio paese della tua situazione e della tua saggezza era dunque vero.7Ma non ci ho creduto finché non sono venuta io stessa e non ho visto con i miei occhi. Ebbene, non me n’era stata riferita neppure la metà! La tua saggezza e la tua prosperità sorpassano la fama che me n’era giunta!8Beata la tua gente, beati questi tuoi servitori, che stanno sempre davanti a te e ascoltano la tua saggezza!9Sia benedetto il Signore, il tuo Dio, il quale ti ha gradito, mettendoti sul trono d’Israele! Il Signore ti ha fatto re per amministrare il diritto e la giustizia, perché egli nutre per Israele un amore eterno».10Poi lei diede al re centoventi talenti d’oro, una grandissima quantità di aromi e delle pietre preziose. Non furono mai più portati tanti aromi quanti ne diede la regina di Seba al re Salomone.11La flotta di Chiram, che portava oro da Ofir, portava anche da Ofir del legno di sandalo in grandissima quantità e delle pietre preziose,12e di questo legno di sandalo il re fece delle ringhiere per la casa del Signore e per il palazzo reale, delle arpe e delle cetre per i cantori. Di questo legno di sandalo non ne fu più portato, e non se n’è più visto fino a oggi.13Tutto quello che la regina di Seba desiderò e chiese, il re Salomone glielo diede, oltre a quello che egli le donò con la sua munificenza sovrana. Poi lei si rimise in cammino, e con i suoi servitori tornò al suo paese.
Ricchezze e potenza di Salomone
14Il peso dell’oro che giungeva ogni anno a Salomone era di seicentosessantasei talenti,15oltre a quello che egli percepiva dai mercanti, dal traffico dei negozianti, da tutti i re d’Arabia e dai governatori del paese.16Il re Salomone fece fare duecento grandi scudi d’oro battuto, per ognuno dei quali impiegò seicento sicli d’oro,17e trecento scudi d’oro battuto più piccoli, per ognuno dei quali impiegò tre mine d’oro; e il re li mise nella casa detta «Foresta del Libano».18Il re fece pure un grande trono d’avorio, che rivestì d’oro finissimo.19Questo trono aveva sei gradini; la sommità del trono era rotonda dalla parte di dietro; il seggio aveva due bracci, uno di qua e uno di là; presso i due bracci stavano due leoni,20e dodici leoni erano sui sei gradini, da una parte e dall’altra. Niente di simile era ancora stato fatto in nessun altro regno.21Tutte le coppe del re Salomone erano d’oro, e tutto il vasellame della casa, detta «Foresta del Libano», era d’oro puro. Nulla era d’argento; dell’argento non si faceva alcun conto al tempo di Salomone.22Infatti il re aveva in mare una flotta di Tarsis insieme con la flotta di Chiram; e la flotta di Tarsis, una volta ogni tre anni, veniva a portare oro, argento, avorio, scimmie e pavoni.23Così il re Salomone fu il più grande di tutti i re della terra per ricchezze e per saggezza.24E tutto il mondo cercava di vedere Salomone per udire la saggezza che Dio gli aveva messa in cuore.25Ognuno gli portava il suo dono: vasi d’argento, vasi d’oro, vesti, armi, aromi, cavalli e muli; e questo avveniva ogni anno.26Salomone radunò carri e cavalieri, ed ebbe millequattrocento carri e dodicimila cavalieri, che distribuì nelle città dove teneva i suoi carri e in Gerusalemme presso di sé.27Durante il suo regno l’argento a Gerusalemme diventò comune come le pietre, e i cedri tanto abbondanti quanto i sicomori della pianura.28I cavalli che Salomone aveva gli venivano portati dall’Egitto; le carovane di mercanti del re li andavano a prendere a branchi, per un prezzo convenuto.29Un equipaggio, uscito dall’Egitto e giunto a destinazione, veniva a costare seicento sicli d’argento; un cavallo, centocinquanta. Allo stesso modo, per mezzo di quei mercanti, se ne facevano venire per tutti i re degli Ittiti e per i re della Siria.
1Die Königin von Saba hatte schon viel von Salomos Ruhm und seiner Liebe zum HERRN[1] gehört. Deshalb beschloss sie, diesen König zu besuchen und sich mit schwierigen Rätseln selbst von seiner Weisheit zu überzeugen. (2Ch 9:1)2Mit großem Gefolge reiste sie nach Jerusalem. Die Kamele ihrer Karawane waren schwer beladen mit wohlriechenden Ölen, mit Gold und mit kostbaren Edelsteinen. Als die Königin vor Salomo stand, stellte sie ihm die Rätsel, die sie sich ausgedacht hatte.3Salomo konnte ihr alle Fragen beantworten und blieb ihr selbst bei den schwierigsten Rätseln die Antwort nicht schuldig.4Die Königin von Saba war tief beeindruckt von Salomos umfassendem Wissen und von seinem Palast.5Sie sah, welche ausgefallenen Speisen und Getränke auf der königlichen Tafel standen und wie weise die Plätze der königlichen Beamten angeordnet waren. Sie staunte über die gute Bedienung bei Tisch und die kostbaren Gewänder der Diener und Mundschenken. Und als sie miterlebte, wie Salomo im Tempel ein Brandopfer darbringen ließ, da verschlug es ihr vollends den Atem.6»Es ist tatsächlich alles wahr, was man in meinem Reich von deinen Taten und deiner Weisheit berichtet!«, sagte sie zu Salomo.7»Ich konnte es einfach nicht glauben. Darum bin ich hierhergekommen, ich wollte mich mit eigenen Augen davon überzeugen. Und nun sehe ich: Man hat mir nicht einmal die Hälfte gesagt! Dein Wissen und dein Reichtum übertreffen alles, was ich je über dich gehört habe.8Wie gut haben es deine Beamten, und wie glücklich sind deine Bediensteten zu schätzen, die ständig in deiner Nähe sind und deinen weisen Worten zuhören können!9Ich preise den HERRN, deinen Gott, der dich erwählt und dir die Herrschaft über Israel gegeben hat! Weil er sein Volk unendlich liebt, hat er dich zum König gemacht. Du sollst dem Recht zum Sieg verhelfen und als ein gerechter König regieren.«10Dann schenkte sie Salomo über vier Tonnen Gold sowie eine Menge wohlriechender Öle und kostbarer Edelsteine. Nie wieder wurde jemals so viel duftendes Öl nach Israel gebracht wie durch die Königin von Saba.11Hirams Handelsschiffe beförderten nicht nur Gold von Ofir nach Israel, sondern auch Edelholz und wertvolle Edelsteine in Hülle und Fülle.12So viel Edelholz wie damals wurde bis heute nicht mehr nach Israel geliefert. Der König ließ aus diesem Holz Geländer für den Tempel des HERRN und für seinen eigenen Palast anfertigen. Man baute daraus auch Harfen und Lauten für die Sänger.13Salomo erfüllte der Königin von Saba jede Bitte und beschenkte sie noch reich darüber hinaus. Danach reiste sie mit ihrem Gefolge in ihre Heimat zurück.
Salomos Reichtum und Ansehen
14In einem einzigen Jahr gingen bei Salomo fast 24 Tonnen Gold ein. (2Ch 1:14; 2Ch 9:13)15Dazu kamen die Steuern der Händler und Kaufleute und die Abgaben der arabischen Könige und der Bezirksverwalter.16-17Salomo ließ 200 Langschilde und 300 kleine Rundschilde herstellen und sie mit gehämmertem Gold überziehen. Für einen Langschild brauchte man rund 7 Kilogramm Gold, für einen Rundschild etwa 2 Kilogramm. Salomo bewahrte sie im Libanonwaldhaus auf.18Außerdem ließ er sich einen großen Königsthron anfertigen, der mit Elfenbeinornamenten verziert und mit reinem Gold überzogen war.19-20Der Thronsessel hatte eine Rückenlehne, die oben rund war, und neben jeder Armlehne stand eine Löwenfigur. Auch auf allen sechs Stufen, die zum Sessel hinaufführten, stand rechts und links jeweils ein Löwe. In keinem anderen Land hat sich jemals ein König einen so prunkvollen Thron anfertigen lassen.21Alle Trinkgefäße Salomos waren aus Gold, und die Gegenstände im Libanonwaldhaus waren sogar alle aus reinem Gold. Silber war zu Salomos Zeiten geradezu wertlos.22Der König besaß eine eigene Handelsflotte[2], die zusammen mit Hirams Schiffen auslief. Alle drei Jahre kehrten sie zurück, schwer beladen mit Gold, Silber und Elfenbein, mit Affen und Pfauen.23Salomo übertraf alle Könige der Erde an Reichtum und Weisheit.24Menschen aus aller Welt kamen zu ihm, um etwas von der Weisheit zu hören, die Gott ihm gegeben hatte.25Alle brachten ihm Geschenke mit: silberne und goldene Gefäße, kostbare Gewänder, Waffen, duftende Öle, Pferde und Maultiere. So ging es Jahr für Jahr.26Salomo besaß 1400 Streitwagen und 12.000 Pferde. Teils brachte er sie in den Städten unter, die er eigens dafür gebaut hatte, teils am königlichen Hof in Jerusalem.27Silber war zu seiner Zeit in Jerusalem so gewöhnlich wie Steine, und das kostbare Zedernholz gab es in so großen Mengen wie das Holz der Maulbeerfeigenbäume im jüdischen Hügelland.28Salomo kaufte seine Pferde in Ägypten und in Zilizien[3], wo seine Händler sie abholten und gleich bezahlten.29Auch Streitwagen kaufte Salomo in Ägypten. Für einen Wagen bezahlte er 600 Silberstücke, für ein Pferd 150 Silberstücke. Seine Händler belieferten auch die Könige der Hetiter und der Syrer.