Genesis 42 | English Standard Version

English Standard Version

Joseph’s Brothers Go to Egypt

1 When Jacob learned that there was grain for sale in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Why do you look at one another?” (Ac 7:12) 2 And he said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain for sale in Egypt. Go down and buy grain for us there, that we may live and not die.” (Ge 43:8) 3 So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt. 4 But Jacob did not send Benjamin, Joseph’s brother, with his brothers, for he feared that harm might happen to him. (Ge 35:18; Ge 42:38) 5 Thus the sons of Israel came to buy among the others who came, for the famine was in the land of Canaan. 6 Now Joseph was governor over the land. He was the one who sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came and bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground. (Ge 37:7; Ge 37:9; Ge 41:41) 7 Joseph saw his brothers and recognized them, but he treated them like strangers and spoke roughly to them. “Where do you come from?” he said. They said, “From the land of Canaan, to buy food.” (Ge 42:30) 8 And Joseph recognized his brothers, but they did not recognize him. 9 And Joseph remembered the dreams that he had dreamed of them. And he said to them, “You are spies; you have come to see the nakedness of the land.” (Ge 37:5; Ge 37:9; Ge 42:7; Ge 42:30)

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10 They said to him, “No, my lord, your servants have come to buy food. 11 We are all sons of one man. We are honest men. Your servants have never been spies.” 12 He said to them, “No, it is the nakedness of the land that you have come to see.” 13 And they said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan, and behold, the youngest is this day with our father, and one is no more.” (Ge 37:30; Ge 42:32) 14 But Joseph said to them, “It is as I said to you. You are spies. 15 By this you shall be tested: by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not go from this place unless your youngest brother comes here. 16 Send one of you, and let him bring your brother, while you remain confined, that your words may be tested, whether there is truth in you. Or else, by the life of Pharaoh, surely you are spies.” 17 And he put them all together in custody for three days. 18 On the third day Joseph said to them, “Do this and you will live, for I fear God: (Le 25:43; Ne 5:15) 19 if you are honest men, let one of your brothers remain confined where you are in custody, and let the rest go and carry grain for the famine of your households, (Ge 42:33) 20 and bring your youngest brother to me. So your words will be verified, and you shall not die.” And they did so. (Ge 42:34; Ge 43:5; Ge 44:23) 21 Then they said to one another, “In truth we are guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul, when he begged us and we did not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us.” (Ge 37:23; Job 36:8) 22 And Reuben answered them, “Did I not tell you not to sin against the boy? But you did not listen. So now there comes a reckoning for his blood.” (Ge 9:5; Ge 37:21; 1Ki 2:32; 2Ch 24:22; Ps 9:12; Lu 11:50)

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23 They did not know that Joseph understood them, for there was an interpreter between them. 24 Then he turned away from them and wept. And he returned to them and spoke to them. And he took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes. (Ge 43:30) 25 And Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, and to replace every man’s money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. This was done for them. (Ge 44:1) 26 Then they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed. 27 And as one of them opened his sack to give his donkey fodder at the lodging place, he saw his money in the mouth of his sack. (Ge 42:35; Ge 43:21; Ex 4:24; Jer 9:2)

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28 He said to his brothers, “My money has been put back; here it is in the mouth of my sack!” At this their hearts failed them, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?” 29 When they came to Jacob their father in the land of Canaan, they told him all that had happened to them, saying, 30 “The man, the lord of the land, spoke roughly to us and took us to be spies of the land. (Ge 42:7; Ge 42:9) 31 But we said to him, ‘We are honest men; we have never been spies. 32 We are twelve brothers, sons of our father. One is no more, and the youngest is this day with our father in the land of Canaan.’ (Ge 42:13) 33 Then the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘By this I shall know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me, and take grain for the famine of your households, and go your way. (Ge 42:15; Ge 42:19) 34 Bring your youngest brother to me. Then I shall know that you are not spies but honest men, and I will deliver your brother to you, and you shall trade in the land.’” (Ge 34:10; Ge 34:21) 35 As they emptied their sacks, behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack. And when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid. (Ge 42:27; Ge 43:21) 36 And Jacob their father said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children: Joseph is no more, and Simeon is no more, and now you would take Benjamin. All this has come against me.” (Ge 43:14) 37 Then Reuben said to his father, “Kill my two sons if I do not bring him back to you. Put him in my hands, and I will bring him back to you.” (Ge 46:9) 38 But he said, “My son shall not go down with you, for his brother is dead, and he is the only one left. If harm should happen to him on the journey that you are to make, you would bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to Sheol.” (Ge 37:33; Ge 37:35; Ge 42:4; Ge 42:13; Ge 42:32; Ge 42:36; Ge 44:28; Ge 44:29; Ge 44:31)

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圣经当代译本修订版

from Biblica

约瑟的哥哥们到埃及买粮

1 雅各知道埃及有粮食，就对儿子们说：“你们为什么还在这儿互相观望呢？ 2 我听说埃及有粮食，你们快到埃及去买些粮食回来吧，免得我们饿死。” 3 于是，约瑟的十个哥哥下到埃及买粮。 4 雅各不肯让约瑟的弟弟便雅悯与他们同去，恐怕他会遭害。 5 以色列的儿子们加入了买粮的行列，因为迦南也闹饥荒。 6 那时，约瑟治理埃及，负责卖粮。约瑟的哥哥们来到他面前，向他俯伏下拜。 7 约瑟一眼就认出了他们，却不动声色。他疾言厉色地问道：“你们从哪里来？”他们回答说：“我们是从迦南来买粮食的。” 8 约瑟认得他哥哥们，但他哥哥们却认不出他来。 9 约瑟想起了自己从前做的两个梦，就对他们说：“你们是奸细，是来探听我们虚实的！” 10 他们说：“我主啊，不是的！仆人们是来买粮的。 11 仆人们都是弟兄，是诚实人，不是奸细。” 12 约瑟说：“不对，你们是来探听我们虚实的。” 13 他们说：“仆人们共有弟兄十二人，父亲住在迦南，最年幼的弟弟留在父亲身边，还有一个已经去世。” 14 约瑟说：“我说你们是奸细一点不错。 15 我以法老的性命起誓，你们最小的弟弟不来这里，你们都不能走，这是对你们的验证。 16 你们派一个人回去把你们的弟弟带来，其他人都要被囚禁在这里，我要看看你们说的是真还是假。要是你们说的是假话，我以法老的性命起誓，你们一定是奸细。” 17 于是，约瑟把他们囚禁了三天。 18 到了第三天，约瑟对他们说：“我是敬畏上帝的人，你们照我的话做就能活命。 19 如果你们是诚实人，就把一个人留在监里，其他人带粮食回去接济你们的家人。 20 但你们一定要带你们最小的弟弟回来，以证实你们说的是实话，这样你们就不会被处死。”他们同意了， 21 彼此议论说：“我们一定是在遭报应。从前我们的弟弟苦苦地哀求我们，我们却不理会，现在这场痛苦临到我们了。” 22 吕便说：“我不是劝你们不要犯罪害那孩子吗？你们不听，现在我们必须偿还血债了。” 23 他们不知道约瑟听得懂他们的话，因为约瑟是通过翻译跟他们谈话。 24 约瑟听后转身出去哭了，然后又回来跟他们谈话，从他们中间选了西缅，当着他们的面把西缅捆绑起来。 25 约瑟又吩咐人把他们的袋子装满粮食，把各人买粮的钱放在他们的口袋中，还为他们预备了路上的食物。仆人一一办妥了。 26 约瑟的哥哥们把粮食驮在驴上，启程回去了。 27 他们来到一处住宿的地方，其中一人打开口袋拿饲料喂驴，却发现里面有钱， 28 就对其他弟兄说：“你们看，我的钱又回来了，在我的口袋里！”他们心惊胆战地彼此议论说：“上帝这样对待我们是什么意思呢？” 29 他们回到迦南父亲雅各那里，把事情的经过告诉了他， 30 说：“埃及的宰相对我们说话很凶，还把我们当成奸细。 31 我们对他说，‘我们是诚实人，不是奸细。 32 我们有十二个同胞弟兄，其中有一个已经去世，年纪最小的跟父亲留在迦南。’ 33 那人却对我们说，‘我要看看你们是不是诚实人，你们把一个弟兄留在我这里，其他人带粮食回去接济家人吧。 34 但你们要把最小的弟弟带来见我，这样我便知道你们不是奸细，是诚实人。我就会释放你们的弟兄，你们也可以在这里自由地买卖。’” 35 后来他们倒口袋时，发现每个人买粮的钱袋都在自己的口袋里，他们和父亲见此情形，都害怕起来。 36 雅各说：“你们使我连连失去儿子，约瑟没了，西缅没了，你们还要带走便雅悯！灾祸都落在了我头上！” 37 吕便对父亲说：“要是我不把便雅悯带回你身边，你就杀了我的两个儿子吧！请你把便雅悯放心地交给我，我一定会把他带回你身边。” 38 雅各说：“我的儿子不可跟你们去。他哥哥已经死了，现在只剩下他。要是他在路上遇到什么意外，你们会使我这白发苍苍的老人凄凄惨惨地进坟墓。”