1Herren sagde til Josva:2„Sig til Israels folk, at de skal udvælge de tilflugtsbyer, jeg talte til Moses om.3Hvis nogen ved et uheld kommer til at slå et andet menneske ihjel, kan han flygte til en af disse byer, så han er i sikkerhed for den dræbtes slægtninge, som vil hævne drabet.4Når en sådan drabsmand ankommer til en af disse byer, skal han over for byrådet, som sidder på pladsen indenfor porten, forklare, hvad der er sket, hvorefter de skal lade ham få adgang til byen og give ham husly.5Hvis den dødes slægtning så kommer for at hævne drabet, må drabsmanden ikke udleveres, for drabet skete ved et uheld.6Drabsmanden skal blive i byen, indtil han har været stillet for retten, og sagen er afgjort. Selv om han bliver kendt uskyldig, kan han ikke forlade byen, før den mand, der var ypperstepræst, da ulykken skete, er død. Derefter kan han frit vende hjem til sin by.”7Følgende byer vest for Jordanfloden blev udpeget som tilflugtsbyer: Kedesh i Galilæa i Naftalis højland; Sikem i Efraims højland; og Kirjat-Arba, som også kaldes Hebron, i Judas højland.8Øst for Jordanfloden blev følgende tre byer udpeget som tilflugtsbyer: Betzer i ørkenområdet på Rubens territorium; Ramot i Gilead på Gads territorium; og Golan i Bashan på Manasses territorium.9I disse tilflugtsbyer kunne både israelitterne og de fremmede iblandt dem være i sikkerhed for hævnmordere, hvis de ved et uheld var kommet til at slå et andet menneske ihjel. Her havde de frit lejde, indtil der faldt offentlig dom i sagen.
1Then the Lord said to Joshua,2“Say to the people of Israel, ‘Appoint the cities of refuge, of which I spoke to you through Moses, (2.Mos 21,13; 4.Mos 35,6; 4.Mos 35,11; 5.Mos 4,41; 5.Mos 19,2)3that the manslayer who strikes any person without intent or unknowingly may flee there. They shall be for you a refuge from the avenger of blood.4He shall flee to one of these cities and shall stand at the entrance of the gate of the city and explain his case to the elders of that city. Then they shall take him into the city and give him a place, and he shall remain with them. (5.Mos 21,19; Ruth 4,1; Salm 127,5)5And if the avenger of blood pursues him, they shall not give up the manslayer into his hand, because he struck his neighbor unknowingly, and did not hate him in the past.6And he shall remain in that city until he has stood before the congregation for judgment, until the death of him who is high priest at the time. Then the manslayer may return to his own town and his own home, to the town from which he fled.’” (4.Mos 35,12; 4.Mos 35,24)7So they set apart Kedesh in Galilee in the hill country of Naphtali, and Shechem in the hill country of Ephraim, and Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the hill country of Judah. (Josva 14,13; Josva 21,11; Josva 21,13; Josva 21,21; Josva 21,32; 1.Krøn 6,76; Luk 1,39)8And beyond the Jordan east of Jericho, they appointed Bezer in the wilderness on the tableland, from the tribe of Reuben, and Ramoth in Gilead, from the tribe of Gad, and Golan in Bashan, from the tribe of Manasseh. (Josva 21,27; Josva 21,36; Josva 21,38; 1.Kong 22,3; 1.Krøn 6,71; 1.Krøn 6,78)9These were the cities designated for all the people of Israel and for the stranger sojourning among them, that anyone who killed a person without intent could flee there, so that he might not die by the hand of the avenger of blood, till he stood before the congregation. (4.Mos 35,15)