Jeremias anklages for at være en falsk profet, men bliver frifundet
1Det følgende budskab kom til mig fra Herren i kong Jojakims, Josias’ søns, første regeringsår:2Først sagde Herren til mig: „Stil dig uden for Herrens tempel med et opråb til folket, der er kommet fra hele Juda for at tilbede. Sørg for at forkynde hele budskabet for dem, glem ikke et eneste ord.3Måske vil de høre efter og vende om fra deres ondskab, så jeg kan tilbageholde den straf, jeg er parat til at give dem for deres ondskab.”4Budskabet lød således: „Hvis I ikke vil lytte til mig, siger Herren, og adlyde de love, jeg har givet jer,5og hvis I ikke vil lytte til mine tjenere, profeterne, som jeg gang på gang forgæves har sendt for at advare jer,6så vil jeg ødelægge templet her på samme måde, som jeg ødelagde helligdommen i Shilo, og alle vil betragte Jerusalem som et forbandet sted.”7-8Da jeg havde forkyndt hele budskabet for folket, blev jeg pågrebet af præsterne og de falske profeter og de andre, der var samlet uden for templet. „Du skal dø,” skreg de.9„Hvor vover du at profetere i Herrens navn, at hans tempel vil blive ødelagt ligesom helligdommen i Shilo, og at Jerusalem skal ødelægges, så ingen kan bo her?” Og folk stimlede sammen om mig foran Herrens hus.10Da Judas øverste ledere hørte, hvad der foregik, skyndte de sig straks fra paladset over til templet og satte sig ved Den Nye Port for at dømme i sagen.11Præsterne og de falske profeter fremlagde nu deres anklager for lederne og folket. „Den mand bør dømmes til døden!” sagde de. „I hørte selv, hvad han sagde. Han er en forræder, for han har profeteret imod denne by.”12Derefter forsvarede jeg mig med følgende ord: „Det er Herren, der har sendt mig for at profetere imod templet og Jerusalem. Hvert eneste ord, jeg har sagt, har jeg fået fra ham.13Men hvis I vil holde op med at synde imod ham og i stedet begynde at adlyde Herren jeres Gud, vil han ikke gøre alvor af den straf, han har truet jer med.14Hvad mig selv angår, så kan I gøre med mig, hvad I vil.15Men én ting er sikkert: Hvis I slår mig ihjel, dræber I en uskyldig mand, og I og alle byens indbyggere vil blive krævet til regnskab for det. Jeg forsikrer jer, at det er Herren, der har sendt mig og givet mig hvert eneste ord, jeg har talt.”16Så sagde lederne og folket til præsterne og de falske profeter: „Denne mand fortjener ikke døden, for han har talt til os i Herren, vores Guds, navn.”17Derefter rejste nogle af de gamle og vise mænd sig og talte til folket:18„I kong Hizkija af Judas regeringstid profeterede Mika fra Moreshet følgende for folket: ‚Hør hvad Herren, den Almægtige, siger: Zion bliver lagt øde som en pløjemark, Jerusalem bliver til en hob af ruiner, tempelbjerget bliver dækket af et tjørnekrat.’19Hvordan reagerede kong Hizkija og folket på det budskab? Slog de Mika ihjel? Nej, de vendte sig fra deres ondskab og tilbad Herren. De bønfaldt ham om at være nådig. Derfor tilbageholdt Herren den frygtelige dom, som han havde udtalt over dem. Hvis vi nu slår Jeremias ihjel, hvem ved, hvad Herren så vil gøre imod os?”20Der var engang en anden profet, som bragte et tilsvarende domsbudskab imod Jerusalem og Judas land. Han hed Urija, Shemajas søn fra Kirjat-Jearim.21Da kong Jojakim og hans officerer og embedsmænd hørte hans budskab, sendte kongen en mand hen for at dræbe profeten. Urija fik imidlertid underretning om det og flygtede til Egypten.22Så sendte kong Jojakim Elnatan, Ahbors søn, og en gruppe mænd af sted til Egypten for at fange ham.23De arresterede ham og førte ham tilbage til kong Jojakim, som huggede ham ned med sit sværd og lod ham kaste i en offentlig grav.24Til sidst stod kongens sekretær, Ahikam, Shafans søn, frem og talte min sag, og det lykkedes ham at overtale retten til ikke at udlevere mig til folket. Derved undgik jeg at blive slået ihjel.
1In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah, this word came from the Lord: (2.Kong 23,36; 2.Krøn 36,5; Jer 27,1)2“Thus says the Lord: Stand in the court of the Lord’s house, and speak to all the cities of Judah that come to worship in the house of the Lord all the words that I command you to speak to them; do not hold back a word. (5.Mos 4,2; 5.Mos 12,32; Jer 19,14; Ez 3,10; Ap G 20,27)3It may be they will listen, and every one turn from his evil way, that I may relent of the disaster that I intend to do to them because of their evil deeds. (Jer 4,4; Jer 18,8; Jer 26,13; Jer 26,19; Jer 36,3)4You shall say to them, ‘Thus says the Lord: If you will not listen to me, to walk in my law that I have set before you, (3.Mos 26,14; 5.Mos 28,15)5and to listen to the words of my servants the prophets whom I send to you urgently, though you have not listened, (Jer 25,3)6then I will make this house like Shiloh, and I will make this city a curse for all the nations of the earth.’” (Jer 7,12; Jer 24,9)7The priests and the prophets and all the people heard Jeremiah speaking these words in the house of the Lord. (Jer 23,33)8And when Jeremiah had finished speaking all that the Lord had commanded him to speak to all the people, then the priests and the prophets and all the people laid hold of him, saying, “You shall die! (Jer 26,7)9Why have you prophesied in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘This house shall be like Shiloh, and this city shall be desolate, without inhabitant’?” And all the people gathered around Jeremiah in the house of the Lord. (Jer 4,7; Jer 26,6)10When the officials of Judah heard these things, they came up from the king’s house to the house of the Lord and took their seat in the entry of the New Gate of the house of the Lord. (Jer 36,10; Jer 36,12)11Then the priests and the prophets said to the officials and to all the people, “This man deserves the sentence of death, because he has prophesied against this city, as you have heard with your own ears.” (Jer 26,7; Jer 26,16; Jer 38,4)12Then Jeremiah spoke to all the officials and all the people, saying, “The Lord sent me to prophesy against this house and this city all the words you have heard.13Now therefore mend your ways and your deeds, and obey the voice of the Lord your God, and the Lord will relent of the disaster that he has pronounced against you. (5.Mos 30,2; Jer 7,3; Jer 26,3)14But as for me, behold, I am in your hands. Do with me as seems good and right to you. (Josva 9,25)15Only know for certain that if you put me to death, you will bring innocent blood upon yourselves and upon this city and its inhabitants, for in truth the Lord sent me to you to speak all these words in your ears.” (Matt 27,24)
Jeremiah Spared from Death
16Then the officials and all the people said to the priests and the prophets, “This man does not deserve the sentence of death, for he has spoken to us in the name of the Lord our God.” (Jer 26,8; Jer 26,11)17And certain of the elders of the land arose and spoke to all the assembled people, saying, (Jer 19,1; Ap G 5,34)18“Micah of Moresheth prophesied in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and said to all the people of Judah: ‘Thus says the Lord of hosts, “Zion shall be plowed as a field; Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins, and the mountain of the house a wooded height.’ (Mika 3,12)19Did Hezekiah king of Judah and all Judah put him to death? Did he not fear the Lord and entreat the favor of the Lord, and did not the Lord relent of the disaster that he had pronounced against them? But we are about to bring great disaster upon ourselves.” (2.Mos 32,14; 2.Sam 24,16; 1.Kong 13,6; 2.Krøn 32,26; Ap G 5,39)20There was another man who prophesied in the name of the Lord, Uriah the son of Shemaiah from Kiriath-jearim. He prophesied against this city and against this land in words like those of Jeremiah. (Josva 9,17; 1.Sam 6,21; 1.Sam 7,1; 1.Krøn 13,5)21And when King Jehoiakim, with all his warriors and all the officials, heard his words, the king sought to put him to death. But when Uriah heard of it, he was afraid and fled and escaped to Egypt. (Jer 26,1; Jer 27,1)22Then King Jehoiakim sent to Egypt certain men, Elnathan the son of Achbor and others with him, (2.Kong 22,12; 2.Kong 22,14; Jer 26,21; Jer 36,12; Jer 36,25)23and they took Uriah from Egypt and brought him to King Jehoiakim, who struck him down with the sword and dumped his dead body into the burial place of the common people. (Neh 9,26; Jer 22,17; Matt 21,35; Matt 23,37)24But the hand of Ahikam the son of Shaphan was with Jeremiah so that he was not given over to the people to be put to death. (2.Kong 22,12)