1Så begyndte Israelitterne igen at gøre, hvad der var ondt i Herrens øjne. Derfor udleverede Herren dem til midjanitterne, der tyranniserede dem i syv år.2Midjanitterne var så grusomme, at israelitterne flygtede op i bjergene og indrettede sig skjulesteder i huler og klippeborge.3Hver gang israelitterne havde tilsået deres marker, kom der omstrejfende bander fra Midjan og Amalek og andre nabofolk fra øst og angreb dem.4De slog lejr på deres marker, ødelagde afgrøderne og plyndrede landet så langt som til Gaza. Israelitterne havde intet at spise, for fjenderne stjal også alle deres får, geder, okser og æsler.5-6Røverbanderne trængte ind i landet og slog sig ofte ned i længere tid med deres hjorde og kamelflokke, talløse som græshoppesværme, indtil landet var så hærget og forarmet,7at folket igen råbte til Herren om hjælp.8Da sendte Herren en profet til dem: „Hør hvad Herren, Israels Gud, siger til jer,” sagde han. „Jeg førte jer ud af fangenskabet i Egypten9og befriede jer fra egypterne og alle jeres modstandere. Jeg drev jeres fjender ud af Kana’ans land og gav det til jer.10Jeg sagde til jer: ‚Jeg er Herren, jeres Gud. I må ikke dyrke amoritternes guder i landet, hvor I bor.’ Men I har ikke adlydt mig!”
Gideons kald og hans opgør med afguderne
11Så kom Herrens engel og satte sig under egetræet i Ofra, der tilhørte Joash fra Abiezers slægt. Joash’ søn Gideon var netop i færd med at tærske hvede i bunden af en vinperse for at skjule det for midjanitterne.12Herrens engel viste sig for Gideon og sagde: „Herren er med dig, stærke kriger!”13„Hvis Herren er med os, hvorfor går det os da så dårligt?” svarede Gideon. „Hvor er alle miraklerne, som vores forfædre fortalte os om? Sagde de ikke, at Herren gjorde en masse undere, da han førte dem ud af Egypten? Han må have forkastet os og overgivet os til midjanitterne!”14Da vendte Herren sig til Gideon og sagde: „Tag af sted med den styrke du har, og red Israel fra midjanitterne. Jeg sender dig!”15„Men Herre, hvordan skulle jeg kunne redde Israel?” svarede Gideon. „Vores slægt er den svageste i Manasses stamme—og jeg er den yngste i min familie!”16„Men jeg er Herren—og jeg er med dig! Du skal hugge midjanitterne ned alle som en!”17Gideon svarede: „Er det virkelig Herren? Utroligt, at han skulle komme til mig. Jeg vil gerne have et bevis på, at det virkelig er Herren, som taler til mig.18Vent her, indtil jeg kommer tilbage med en offergave til dig.” „Jeg bliver her, til du kommer tilbage,” lovede englen.19Gideon skyndte sig nu hjem, slagtede og tilberedte et gedekid, hvorefter han tog en stor pose[1] mel og bagte brød uden surdej. Så lagde han kødet i en kurv, hældte suppen i en krukke og bar det ud til englen, som sad under egetræet.20Da sagde Guds engel: „Læg kødet og brødene på stenen derhenne og hæld suppen ud over det!” Gideon gjorde, som englen sagde,21og englen rørte kødet og brødene med sin stav. Ild flammede op fra stenen og fortærede det hele. Så var englen borte.22Så vidste Gideon, at det virkelig var Herrens engel, og han udbrød: „Ak, min Herre og Gud, det er ude med mig, for jeg har set Herrens engel ansigt til ansigt.”23Men Herren sagde: „Fred være med dig! Vær ikke bange. Du skal ikke dø.”24På det sted byggede Gideon et alter for Herren og kaldte det „Herrens fred”. Det står stadig i Ofra, på den jord, der tilhører Abiezers slægt.25Samme nat sagde Herren til Gideon: „Tag en af din fars tyre, den næstbedste, som er syv år gammel. Vælt så din fars Ba’als alter ned og hug afgudspælen ved siden af i stykker.26Når det er gjort, skal du på toppen af denne klippe bygge et alter for Herren, din Gud, på den foreskrevne måde. Brug træet fra pælen som brænde på alteret, og bring så tyren som et brændoffer til Herren.”27Gideon vækkede straks ti af sine tjenere og gjorde, som Herren havde befalet. Han gjorde det om natten, hvor ingen kunne se det, for han var bange for sin families og sine naboers reaktion.28Da folk stod op om morgenen, opdagede de, at ba’alsalteret var revet ned og afgudspælen var væk. I stedet stod der et nyt alter med resterne af brændofferet ovenpå.29„Hvem har gjort det?” sagde folk til hinanden. Så spurgte de sig frem og fandt ud af, at det var Gideon.30„Udlever din søn til os!” råbte de til Joash. „Han skal dø, for han har revet ba’alsalteret ned og slået Asherapælen i stykker!”31Men Joash råbte tilbage: „Hvorfor forsvarer I Ba’al? Kan I måske redde ham? Den, som vil tale Ba’als sag, skal dø inden i morgen! Hvis Ba’al virkelig er en gud, så lad ham forsvare sig selv og straffe den, der har revet hans alter ned.”32Fra den dag gav man Gideon tilnavnet Jerubba’al,[2] fordi han havde revet Ba’als alter ned.
Gideon samler hæren og beder om et tegn
33Kort tid efter samlede midjanitterne, amalekitterne og flere andre ørkenfolk sig, gik over Jordanfloden og slog lejr på Jizre’elsletten.34Da kom Herrens Ånd over Gideon og han blæste i vædderhornet for at kalde Abiezer-slægtens mænd til våben.35Derefter sendte han bud til hele Manasses stamme, og de sluttede op om ham. Også Ashers, Zebulons og Naftalis stammer fik besked, og de sluttede sig til dem.36Da sagde Gideon til Gud: „Hvis det virkelig er dit alvor, at du vil bruge mig til at redde Israel, sådan som du har lovet,37vil jeg bede dig om at give mig et tegn: I nat spreder jeg noget uld ud på tærskepladsens gulv. Hvis der så i morgen tidlig ligger dug på ulden, mens jorden udenom er tør, skal det være et tegn på, at du vil bruge mig til at redde Israel.”38Og sådan gik det: Da Gideon næste morgen stod op, var ulden så våd, at han kunne vride en hel skål vand ud af den!39Da sagde han til Herren: „Bliv ikke vred, Herre, men giv mig endnu et tegn: Denne gang skal ulden være tør og jorden udenom våd!”40Endnu en gang gjorde Gud, hvad han bad om: Næste morgen var ulden knastør, mens jorden udenom var våd af dug.
1The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord gave them into the hand of Midian seven years. (1.Mos 25,2; 4.Mos 25,17; Dom 2,19; Hab 3,7)2And the hand of Midian overpowered Israel, and because of Midian the people of Israel made for themselves the dens that are in the mountains and the caves and the strongholds. (1.Sam 13,6; Heb 11,38)3For whenever the Israelites planted crops, the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the East would come up against them. (1.Mos 29,1; Dom 3,13; Dom 6,33; Dom 7,12; Dom 8,10; 1.Kong 4,30; Job 1,3)4They would encamp against them and devour the produce of the land, as far as Gaza, and leave no sustenance in Israel and no sheep or ox or donkey. (3.Mos 26,16; 5.Mos 28,30; 5.Mos 28,51; Mika 6,15)5For they would come up with their livestock and their tents; they would come like locusts in number—both they and their camels could not be counted—so that they laid waste the land as they came in. (Dom 7,12)6And Israel was brought very low because of Midian. And the people of Israel cried out for help to the Lord. (Dom 3,9)7When the people of Israel cried out to the Lord on account of the Midianites,8the Lord sent a prophet to the people of Israel. And he said to them, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: I led you up from Egypt and brought you out of the house of slavery. (1.Sam 10,18)9And I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of all who oppressed you, and drove them out before you and gave you their land. (Salm 44,2)10And I said to you, ‘I am the Lord your God; you shall not fear the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell.’ But you have not obeyed my voice.” (Josva 24,15; 2.Kong 17,35)
The Call of Gideon
11Now the angel of the Lord came and sat under the terebinth at Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon was beating out wheat in the winepress to hide it from the Midianites. (Josva 17,2; Dom 8,2; Heb 11,32)12And the angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, “The Lord is with you, O mighty man of valor.” (Josva 1,5; Dom 13,3; Luk 1,11; Ap G 10,3)13And Gideon said to him, “Please, my lord, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all his wonderful deeds that our fathers recounted to us, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has forsaken us and given us into the hand of Midian.” (Salm 44,1; Salm 89,49; Es 63,15)14And the Lord[1] turned to him and said, “Go in this might of yours and save Israel from the hand of Midian; do not I send you?” (Josva 1,9; 1.Sam 12,11)15And he said to him, “Please, Lord, how can I save Israel? Behold, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.” (2.Mos 3,11; 1.Sam 9,21; 1.Sam 18,18)16And the Lord said to him, “But I will be with you, and you shall strike the Midianites as one man.” (2.Mos 3,12; Josva 1,5)17And he said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, then show me a sign that it is you who speak with me. (2.Mos 4,1; 2.Mos 33,13; Dom 6,36; 2.Kong 20,8; Es 7,11)18Please do not depart from here until I come to you and bring out my present and set it before you.” And he said, “I will stay till you return.” (1.Mos 18,3; Dom 13,15)19So Gideon went into his house and prepared a young goat and unleavened cakes from an ephah[2] of flour. The meat he put in a basket, and the broth he put in a pot, and brought them to him under the terebinth and presented them. (1.Mos 18,6)20And the angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened cakes, and put them on this rock, and pour the broth over them.” And he did so. (Dom 13,19; 1.Kong 18,33)21Then the angel of the Lord reached out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes. And fire sprang up from the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes. And the angel of the Lord vanished from his sight. (3.Mos 9,24; 1.Kong 18,38; 2.Krøn 7,1)22Then Gideon perceived that he was the angel of the Lord. And Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! For now I have seen the angel of the Lord face to face.” (1.Mos 32,30; 2.Mos 33,20; 5.Mos 5,26; Dom 13,21)23But the Lord said to him, “Peace be to you. Do not fear; you shall not die.” (Dan 10,19)24Then Gideon built an altar there to the Lord and called it, The Lord Is Peace. To this day it still stands at Ophrah, which belongs to the Abiezrites. (1.Mos 22,14; 2.Mos 17,15; Dom 6,11; Dom 8,27; Dom 8,32; Ez 48,35)25That night the Lord said to him, “Take your father’s bull, and the second bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the Asherah that is beside it (Dom 3,7)26and build an altar to the Lord your God on the top of the stronghold here, with stones laid in due order. Then take the second bull and offer it as a burnt offering with the wood of the Asherah that you shall cut down.” (Dan 11,7; Dan 11,10; Dan 11,31)27So Gideon took ten men of his servants and did as the Lord had told him. But because he was too afraid of his family and the men of the town to do it by day, he did it by night.
Gideon Destroys the Altar of Baal
28When the men of the town rose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was broken down, and the Asherah beside it was cut down, and the second bull was offered on the altar that had been built.29And they said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” And after they had searched and inquired, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing.”30Then the men of the town said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, for he has broken down the altar of Baal and cut down the Asherah beside it.”31But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Will you contend for Baal? Or will you save him? Whoever contends for him shall be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because his altar has been broken down.”32Therefore on that day Gideon[3] was called Jerubbaal, that is to say, “Let Baal contend against him,” because he broke down his altar. (Dom 7,1; 1.Sam 12,11; 2.Sam 11,21)33Now all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the people of the East came together, and they crossed the Jordan and encamped in the Valley of Jezreel. (Josva 17,16; Dom 6,3)34But the Spirit of the Lord clothed Gideon, and he sounded the trumpet, and the Abiezrites were called out to follow him. (Dom 3,10; Dom 3,27)35And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, and they too were called out to follow him. And he sent messengers to Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, and they went up to meet them. (Dom 7,24)
The Sign of the Fleece
36Then Gideon said to God, “If you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said, (2.Mos 4,1)37behold, I am laying a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew on the fleece alone, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have said.”38And it was so. When he rose early next morning and squeezed the fleece, he wrung enough dew from the fleece to fill a bowl with water.39Then Gideon said to God, “Let not your anger burn against me; let me speak just once more. Please let me test just once more with the fleece. Please let it be dry on the fleece only, and on all the ground let there be dew.” (1.Mos 18,32)40And God did so that night; and it was dry on the fleece only, and on all the ground there was dew.