1Celá země mluvila jednou řečí, jedněmi slovy.2Když lidé putovali na východ, našli planinu v zemi Šineár[1] a usadili se na ní.3Tehdy si spolu řekli: „Pojďme, udělejme cihly a vypalme je v ohni.“ A tak měli cihly místo kamene a asfalt místo malty.4Řekli si totiž: „Pojďme, postavme si město a věž, jejíž vrchol dosáhne až k nebi. Tak si uděláme jméno, abychom nebyli rozptýleni po celé zemi!“5Hospodin však sestoupil, aby spatřil to město a tu věž, kterou lidští synové stavěli.6Hospodin si řekl: „Hle, lid je zajedno a všichni mají jednu řeč. A toto je jen začátek jejich díla. Nic jim už nezabrání vykonat, cokoli si předsevzali.7Nuže, sestoupíme a zmateme tam jejich řeč, aby jeden nerozuměl řeči druhého.“8Hospodin je odtud rozptýlil po celé zemi, a tak to město přestali stavět.9Proto se to město jmenuje Bábel, Zmatek, neboť tam Hospodin zmátl řeč všech obyvatel země. Hospodin je odtud rozptýlil po celé zemi.
Semovo potomstvo
10Toto je Semův rod. Dva roky po potopě zplodil Sem ve věku 100 let Arpakšada.11Sem žil po zplození Arpakšada ještě 500 let a plodil syny a dcery.12Arpakšad ve věku 35 let zplodil Šelacha.13Po zplození Šelacha žil Arpakšad ještě 403 let a plodil syny a dcery.14Šelach ve věku 30 let zplodil Hebera.15Po zplození Hebera žil Šelach ještě 403 let a plodil syny a dcery.16Heber ve věku 34 let zplodil Pelega.17Po zplození Pelega žil Heber ještě 430 let a plodil syny a dcery.18Peleg ve věku 30 let zplodil Reúa.19Po zplození Reúa žil Peleg ještě 209 let a plodil syny a dcery.20Reú ve věku 32 let zplodil Seruga.21Po zplození Seruga žil Reú ještě 207 let a plodil syny a dcery.22Serug ve věku 30 let zplodil Náchora.23Po zplození Náchora žil Serug ještě 200 let a plodil syny a dcery.24Náchor ve věku 29 let zplodil Teracha.25Po zplození Teracha žil Náchor ještě 119 let a plodil syny a dcery.26Terach ve věku 70 let zplodil Abrama, Náchora a Hárana.
Terachovo potomstvo
27Toto je Terachův rod. Terach zplodil Abrama, Náchora a Hárana; Háran pak zplodil Lota.28Háran však zemřel ve své vlasti, v chaldejském Uru, dříve než jeho otec Terach.29Abram a Náchor se oženili. Abramova žena se jmenovala Saraj a Náchorova žena Milka, dcera Hárana, otce Milky a Jisky.30Saraj však byla neplodná, neměla děti.31Terach vzal svého syna Abrama, Háranova syna Lota a svou snachu Saraj, ženu svého syna Abrama, a vydali se spolu na cestu z chaldejského Uru do kanaánské země. Když však přišli do Cháranu, usadili se tam.32Terach žil 205 let a zemřel v Cháranu.
1Now the whole earth had one language and the same words.2And as people migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. (Gn 10,10; Gn 14,1; Gn 14,9; Iz 11,11; Da 1,2; Za 5,11)3And they said to one another, “Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly.” And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. (Gn 14,10; Ex 2,3)4Then they said, “Come, let us build ourselves a city and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be dispersed over the face of the whole earth.” (Dt 1,28)5And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of man had built. (Gn 18,21)6And the Lord said, “Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language, and this is only the beginning of what they will do. And nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.7Come, let us go down and there confuse their language, so that they may not understand one another’s speech.” (Gn 1,26; Ž 2,4)8So the Lord dispersed them from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. (Gn 10,25; Gn 10,32; L 1,51)9Therefore its name was called Babel, because there the Lord confused[1] the language of all the earth. And from there the Lord dispersed them over the face of all the earth. (Gn 10,10)
Shem’s Descendants
10These are the generations of Shem. When Shem was 100 years old, he fathered Arpachshad two years after the flood. (Gn 10,22; 1Pa 1,17)11And Shem lived after he fathered Arpachshad 500 years and had other sons and daughters.12When Arpachshad had lived 35 years, he fathered Shelah.13And Arpachshad lived after he fathered Shelah 403 years and had other sons and daughters.14When Shelah had lived 30 years, he fathered Eber.15And Shelah lived after he fathered Eber 403 years and had other sons and daughters.16When Eber had lived 34 years, he fathered Peleg.17And Eber lived after he fathered Peleg 430 years and had other sons and daughters.18When Peleg had lived 30 years, he fathered Reu.19And Peleg lived after he fathered Reu 209 years and had other sons and daughters.20When Reu had lived 32 years, he fathered Serug.21And Reu lived after he fathered Serug 207 years and had other sons and daughters.22When Serug had lived 30 years, he fathered Nahor.23And Serug lived after he fathered Nahor 200 years and had other sons and daughters.24When Nahor had lived 29 years, he fathered Terah. (Jz 24,2)25And Nahor lived after he fathered Terah 119 years and had other sons and daughters.26When Terah had lived 70 years, he fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran. (Gn 11,24)
Terah’s Descendants
27Now these are the generations of Terah. Terah fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran; and Haran fathered Lot.28Haran died in the presence of his father Terah in the land of his kindred, in Ur of the Chaldeans.29And Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife, Milcah, the daughter of Haran the father of Milcah and Iscah. (Gn 17,15; Gn 22,20)30Now Sarai was barren; she had no child.31Terah took Abram his son and Lot the son of Haran, his grandson, and Sarai his daughter-in-law, his son Abram’s wife, and they went forth together from Ur of the Chaldeans to go into the land of Canaan, but when they came to Haran, they settled there. (Gn 12,1; Gn 15,7; Jz 24,2; Neh 9,7; Sk 7,2; Sk 7,4)32The days of Terah were 205 years, and Terah died in Haran.