1Za Davidových dnů byl po tři roky za sebou hlad, a tak David hledal Hospodinovu tvář. Hospodin řekl: „Na Saulovi a jeho rodině lpí krev, protože dal zabíjet Gibeonce.“2Král si je tedy zavolal a promluvil s nimi. (Gibeonci nepocházejí ze synů Izraele, ale ze zbytku Emorejců. Synové Izraele se jim zavázali přísahou,[1] ale Saul se je ve své horlivosti pro Izrael a Judu snažil vybít.)3David se tedy Gibeonců ptal: „Co pro vás mohu udělat? Čím vás usmířím, abyste dobrořečili Hospodinovu dědictví?“4Gibeonci mu odpověděli: „Nemáme právo žádat od Saula a jeho domu stříbro nebo zlato ani nemáme právo někoho v Izraeli zabít.“ „Splním vám, o co si řeknete,“ prohlásil král.5Odpověděli mu: „Za toho muže, který nás chtěl zničit a vyhubit z celého izraelského území,6chceme sedm jeho potomků. Pověsíme je před Hospodinem v Gibeji Saulově, na Hospodinově vrchu.“ „Máte je mít,“ řekl jim na to.7Král ovšem ušetřil Mefibošeta, syna Jonatana, syna Saulova, a to kvůli přísaze, kterou spolu kdysi David a Saulův syn Jonatan uzavřeli v Hospodinově jménu.[2]8Král vzal dva syny, které Saulovi porodila Ricpa, dcera Ajova, totiž Armoniho a Mefibošeta, a pět synů, které Merab,[3] dcera Saulova, porodila Adrielovi, synu Barzilaje Mecholatského.9Vydal je Gibeoncům a ti je na tom vrchu pověsili před Hospodinem. Tak jich zahynulo sedm naráz. Zemřeli v prvních dnech žní, když se začíná sklízet ječmen.10Ricpa, dcera Ajova, vzala pytlovinu a prostřela si ji na té skále. Od počátku sklizně, až dokud se na ně z nebe nespustil déšť, k nim nepouštěla nebeské ptactvo ve dne ani divokou zvěř v noci.11Když bylo Davidovi oznámeno, jak se Saulova družka Ricpa, dcera Ajova, zachovala,12šel a vzal si od měšťanů Jábeš-gileádu ostatky Saula a jeho syna Jonatana. (Ti je totiž kdysi ukradli z prostranství v Bet-šanu, kde je Filištíni pověsili onoho dne, kdy Saula porazili v pohoří Gilboa.)13David odtud nechal vyzvednout ostatky Saula i jeho syna Jonatana a dal také posbírat ostatky oněch popravených.14Ostatky Saula a jeho syna Jonatana pak pochovali do hrobu jeho otce Kíše v Céle v benjamínském kraji. Vykonali všechno, co král přikázal. Teprve potom Bůh vyslyšel modlitby za zemi.15Mezi Filištíny a Izraelem znovu vypukla válka. David šel se svými muži, ale v boji proti Filištínům se unavil.16Išbi-benob, potomek Refajců (který měl bronzové kopí o váze 300 šekelů[4] a také novou výzbroj), tehdy prohlásil, že Davida zabije.17Abišaj, syn Ceruji, ale Davidovi přispěchal na pomoc; zasáhl toho Filištína a zabil ho. Davidovi muži tehdy Davida zapřísahali: „Už s námi do boje nechoď, ať neuhasíš svíci Izraele!“18Později vypukla v Gobu další válka s Filištíny. Tehdy Sibechaj Chušatský zabil Safa, dalšího potomka Refajců.19Když pak v Gobu začala další válka s Filištíny, tehdy Elchanan, syn Jaíra[5] Betlémského, zabil bratra[6] Goliáše Gatského, jehož kopí mělo násadu jako tkalcovské vratidlo.20Také v Gatu proběhla válka s Filištíny. Byl tam jeden obr, který měl na rukou i na nohou po šesti prstech, celkem dvacet čtyři. Také on byl potomek Refajců.21Urážel Izrael, ale Jonatan, syn Davidova bratra Šimey, ho zabil.22Tak tito čtyři potomci gatských Refajců padli rukou Davida a jeho služebníků.
1Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. And David sought the face of the Lord. And the Lord said, “There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death.” (Nu 27,21)2So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Now the Gibeonites were not of the people of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites. Although the people of Israel had sworn to spare them, Saul had sought to strike them down in his zeal for the people of Israel and Judah. (Jz 9,3)3And David said to the Gibeonites, “What shall I do for you? And how shall I make atonement, that you may bless the heritage of the Lord?” (1S 26,19)4The Gibeonites said to him, “It is not a matter of silver or gold between us and Saul or his house; neither is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” And he said, “What do you say that I shall do for you?”5They said to the king, “The man who consumed us and planned to destroy us, so that we should have no place in all the territory of Israel,6let seven of his sons be given to us, so that we may hang them before the Lord at Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the Lord.” And the king said, “I will give them.” (1S 10,24; 1S 10,26; 1S 11,4)7But the king spared Mephibosheth, the son of Saul’s son Jonathan, because of the oath of the Lord that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. (1S 20,8; 1S 20,42; 1S 23,18)8The king took the two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth; and the five sons of Merab[1] the daughter of Saul, whom she bore to Adriel the son of Barzillai the Meholathite; (Gn 50,23; 1S 18,19; 2S 3,7)9and he gave them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the mountain before the Lord, and the seven of them perished together. They were put to death in the first days of harvest, at the beginning of barley harvest. (Rt 1,22)10Then Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until rain fell upon them from the heavens. And she did not allow the birds of the air to come upon them by day, or the beasts of the field by night. (Dt 21,23)11When David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done,12David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hanged them, on the day the Philistines killed Saul on Gilboa. (Jz 17,11; 1S 31,10; 2S 2,4)13And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of his son Jonathan; and they gathered the bones of those who were hanged.14And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in the land of Benjamin in Zela, in the tomb of Kish his father. And they did all that the king commanded. And after that God responded to the plea for the land. (Jz 18,28; 2S 24,25)
War with the Philistines
15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down together with his servants, and they fought against the Philistines. And David grew weary.16And Ishbi-benob, one of the descendants of the giants, whose spear weighed three hundred shekels[2] of bronze, and who was armed with a new sword, thought to kill David. (2S 21,18; 2S 21,20; 2S 21,22)17But Abishai the son of Zeruiah came to his aid and attacked the Philistine and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You shall no longer go out with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel.” (2S 18,3; 2S 22,29; 1Kr 11,36; 1Kr 15,4; 2Kr 8,19; 2Pa 21,7; Ž 132,17)18After this there was again war with the Philistines at Gob. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was one of the descendants of the giants. (2S 21,16; 2S 21,20; 2S 21,22; 2S 23,27; 1Pa 11,29; 1Pa 20,4; 1Pa 27,11)19And there was again war with the Philistines at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam.[3] (1S 17,7; 2S 23,24; 1Pa 20,5)20And there was again war at Gath, where there was a man of great stature, who had six fingers on each hand, and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number, and he also was descended from the giants. (2S 21,16; 2S 21,18)21And when he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, struck him down. (1S 17,10; 1S 17,25; 1S 17,36; 1S 17,45)22These four were descended from the giants in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants. (2S 21,20)