3.Mose 17 | English Standard Version 圣经当代译本修订版

3.Mose 17 | English Standard Version

The Place of Sacrifice

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 2 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and to all the people of Israel and say to them, This is the thing that the Lord has commanded. 3 If any one of the house of Israel kills an ox or a lamb or a goat in the camp, or kills it outside the camp, 4 and does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it as a gift to the Lord in front of the tabernacle of the Lord, bloodguilt shall be imputed to that man. He has shed blood, and that man shall be cut off from among his people. 5 This is to the end that the people of Israel may bring their sacrifices that they sacrifice in the open field, that they may bring them to the Lord, to the priest at the entrance of the tent of meeting, and sacrifice them as sacrifices of peace offerings to the Lord. 6 And the priest shall throw the blood on the altar of the Lord at the entrance of the tent of meeting and burn the fat for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. 7 So they shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to goat demons, after whom they whore. This shall be a statute forever for them throughout their generations. 8 “And you shall say to them, Any one of the house of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who offers a burnt offering or sacrifice 9 and does not bring it to the entrance of the tent of meeting to offer it to the Lord, that man shall be cut off from his people.

Laws Against Eating Blood

10 “If any one of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among them eats any blood, I will set my face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people. 11 For the life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it for you on the altar to make atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that makes atonement by the life. 12 Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, No person among you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger who sojourns among you eat blood. 13 “Any one also of the people of Israel, or of the strangers who sojourn among them, who takes in hunting any beast or bird that may be eaten shall pour out its blood and cover it with earth. 14 For the life of every creature* is its blood: its blood is its life.* Therefore I have said to the people of Israel, You shall not eat the blood of any creature, for the life of every creature is its blood. Whoever eats it shall be cut off. 15 And every person who eats what dies of itself or what is torn by beasts, whether he is a native or a sojourner, shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the evening; then he shall be clean. 16 But if he does not wash them or bathe his flesh, he shall bear his iniquity.”

The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. The ESV® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

圣经当代译本修订版

杀祭牲的条例

1 耶和华对摩西说: 2 “你把以下条例告诉亚伦父子们及全体以色列人。 3 “任何在营内或营外宰杀公牛、绵羊或山羊的以色列人, 4 若没有把牲畜带到会幕门口,在耶和华的圣幕前献给耶和华,便是犯了流血之罪,要将他从民中铲除。 5 这是为促使以色列人把祭牲带到会幕门口交给祭司,献给耶和华作平安祭,而非在野外杀祭牲献祭。 6 祭司要将祭牲的血洒在会幕门口耶和华的祭坛上,把脂肪焚烧献给耶和华作馨香之祭。 7 他们不可再献祭物给山羊神,与其苟合。这是一条永远不变的律例,他们世世代代都要遵守。 8 不论是以色列人,还是寄居在以色列人中间的外族人,献燔祭或其他祭物时, 9 如果有人没把祭物带到会幕门口献给耶和华,要将他从民中铲除。

禁止吃血

10 “任何以色列人或寄居在以色列人中间的外族人若吃血,耶和华必严惩,把他从民中铲除。 11 因为生命在血中,耶和华把血赐给你们,使你们可以用血在祭坛上为自己赎罪。血可以为人的生命赎罪。 12 所以耶和华吩咐以色列人和寄居在以色列人中间的外族人不可吃血。 13 以色列人或寄居在以色列人中间的外族人如果捕到可吃的鸟或兽,必须放尽它的血,用土掩埋, 14 因为众生的生命都在血中。因此,耶和华吩咐以色列人不可吃任何动物的血,因为血就是生命。凡吃血的都要被铲除。 15 不论以色列人还是外族人,若吃了自然死亡或被野兽撕裂的动物,就不洁净。他必须洗衣、沐浴,等到傍晚才能洁净, 16 否则他要承担罪责。”