5.Mose 28 | Bibelen på hverdagsdansk English Standard Version

5.Mose 28 | Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

Velsignelsen ved lydighed

1 Moses fortsatte: „Men hvis I omhyggeligt adlyder de befalinger fra Herren, som jeg pålægger jer i dag, vil han gøre jer større og mægtigere end noget andet folk på jorden, og følgende velsignelser vil følge jer: 3 Herren vil velsigne jeres byer og marker. 4 Herren vil velsigne jer med mange børn, en stor høst og med meget afkom fra både hornkvæg og småkvæg. 5 Herren vil velsigne jer med korn i overflod og fyldte dejtrug. 6 Herren vil velsigne jer ude og inde, overalt hvor I går. 7 Når fjenderne angriber, vil Herren slå dem på flugt. De angriber i samlet flok, men flygter i alle retninger. 8 Herren vil velsigne jer i jeres arbejde og fylde jeres lader med korn. Han vil velsigne jer i det land, han giver jer. 9 Hvis I adlyder Herren, jeres Gud, og gør, hvad han har befalet, vil han gøre jer til sit hellige folk, sådan som han har lovet. 10 Da skal alle jordens folk få at se, at I er Herrens udvalgte folk, og de vil betragte jer med ærefrygt. 11 Herren vil velsigne jer på alle måder i landet, som han lovede jeres forfædre, med mange børn, med rekordhøst og meget kvæg. 12 Han vil åbne for himlens sluser, så landet får regn i rette tid. Han vil velsigne jer i alt, hvad I tager jer for, så I kan låne ud til andre og ikke selv har brug for at låne af nogen. 13 Hvis I blot vil høre og adlyde de befalinger fra Herren, som jeg pålægger jer i dag, vil Herren give jer fremgang og gøre jer til hoved i stedet for hale. 14 Men betingelsen er, at I aldrig vender jer fra de love, jeg pålægger jer i dag, og dyrker andre guder.

Forbandelsen ved ulydighed

15 Men hvis I ikke vil lytte til Herren, jeres Gud, og adlyde de befalinger, jeg pålægger jer i dag, vil følgende forbandelser ramme jer: 16 Herren vil forbande jeres byer og marker. 17 Herren vil forbande jeres kornmarker og jeres dejtrug. 18 Herren vil forbande jer med barnløshed, med dårlig høst og mangel på afkom fra jeres hornkvæg og småkvæg. 19 Herren vil forbande jer ude og inde, overalt hvor I går. 20 Hvis I handler ondt og forkaster Herren, vil han sende sin dom over jer i form af ulykke og forvirring, så I oplever problemer i alt, hvad I tager jer for. Det vil gå ned ad bakke for jer, indtil undergangen kommer over jer. 21 Herren vil sende sygdomsepidemier iblandt jer, indtil I bukker under i det land, I skal over og tage i besiddelse. 22 Herren vil ramme jer med smitsomme sygdomme, med feber og betændelse, med brændende hede og svidende tørke, med skimmel og meldug. De her forbandelser vil følge jer livet igennem. 23 Solen vil brænde fra en skyfri himmel, så jorden under jer bliver hård som jern. 24 I stedet for regn sender Herren sandstorme fra himlen, indtil landet ligger øde, og I er tilintetgjort. 25 Herren vil give jeres fjender sejr over jer. I går i kamp i samlet flok, men må flygte i alle retninger. Nationerne omkring jer vil ynkes, når de hører om jeres sørgelige skæbne. 26 Jeres lig vil blive føde for grådige gribbe og vilde dyr, og ingen vil jage dem bort. 27 Herren vil ramme jer med de plager, han sendte over egypterne, med bylder og sår, med udslæt og kløe, som ikke kan helbredes af nogen kur. 28 Han rammer jer med sindssyge, blindhed og febervildelse, 29 så I ved højlys dag må famle jer frem. Intet vil lykkes for jer. I vil blive overfaldet og undertrykt dagen lang uden håb om hjælp. 30 En forlovet mand må se sin kæreste blive voldtaget. Én bygger sig et hus, men kommer aldrig til at bo i det. Én planter sig en vingård, men får aldrig plukket dens druer. 31 Jeres køer vil blive slagtet for øjnene af jer, uden at I får del i kødet. Jeres æsler vil blive drevet bort for aldrig at vende tilbage igen. Jeres får og geder vil blive fjernet af jeres fjender, mens I ser hjælpeløst til. 32 Jeres sønner og døtre vil blive pågrebet for øjnene af jer og ført bort som slaver. Jeres hjerte vil blive knust af sorg og længsel efter dem, men I kan intet stille op. 33 Et fremmed folk, I ikke kender, vil spise de afgrøder, I har arbejdet så hårdt for at få. Dagen lang bliver I offer for vold og undertrykkelse, 34 jeres lidelser øges, indtil I går amok. 35 Herren vil ramme jeres ben med smertende, uhelbredelige sår, bylder vil dække jer fra top til tå. 36 Herren vil tage jer og den konge, I har indsat over jer, og føre jer i landflygtighed blandt et folk, hverken I eller jeres forfædre før har kendt. Dér vil I komme til at dyrke fremmede guder af træ og sten. 37 De folk, I kommer til at bo iblandt, vil chokeres og ynkes over jeres grusomme skæbne. I bliver et spottende mundheld for de folkeslag, Herren spreder jer iblandt. 38 I vil så meget korn, men kun høste en smule, for græshopper vil æde det meste. 39 I vil plante vingårde og passe vinrankerne, men druerne vil blive ædt af orm, så der intet bliver at lave vin af. 40 I vil plante olivenlunde, men frugterne falder af før tiden, så der intet bliver at lave olie af. 41 I vil få sønner og døtre, men de vil blive bortført som slaver. 42 Insekter vil hærge landet, så jeres træer og afgrøder går til grunde. 43 De fremmede iblandt jer vil sidde højt på strå, mens I selv synker ned i skidtet. 44 De vil låne ud til jer, uden at I kan give noget tilbage. De vil blive hoved, og I vil blive hale. 45 Alle de her plager vil ramme jer og forfølge jer, indtil I er udryddet. Det skal være en stadig advarsel for jer og jeres efterkommere, hvis I ikke vil adlyde Herren, jeres Gud, og gøre, som han har befalet. 47 Det sker, hvis et liv i overflod får jer til at holde op med at tjene Herren, jeres Gud, med glæde og lovsang i hjertet. 48 Herren vil da udlevere jer til jeres fjender, så I kommer til at tjene dem som slaver. I vil miste alt og bære åg på nakken. I vil opleve mangel på mad og drikke og tøj, ja, alle de daglige fornødenheder. 49 Herren vil kalde på et folk i det fjerne, et brutalt og hensynsløst folk, hvis sprog I ikke forstår. De vil angribe jer som ørnen, der slår ned på sit bytte, 51 og ødelægge jeres ungkvæg og afgrøder, så der hverken er korn, vin, olivenolie, kalve, gedekid eller lam tilbage. 52 De vil belejre jeres byer og vælte de høje mure, I har sat jeres lid til. 53 Under den frygtelige belejring vil I være tvunget til at spise kødet af jeres egne sønner og døtre. 54 Selv den ædleste mand iblandt jer vil blive så desperat, at han spiser nogle af sine egne børn af mangel på mad, ja, han nægter endog at dele med sin bror, sin kone og sine øvrige børn. 56 Selv den mest velhavende kvinde, så fornem, at hun aldrig behøver at gå på sine ben, vil gøre det samme: Under den frygtelige belejring vil hun blive så desperat, at hun i al hemmelighed spiser sit nyfødte barn og efterbyrden uden at dele med sin mand og sine børn. 58 Hvis I nægter at adlyde de love, som er optegnet i denne bog, og derved undlader at vise ærefrygt for Herrens herlige og frygtindgydende navn, 59 vil han sende uhelbredelige sygdomme over jer og jeres børn, ja, han vil ramme jer med de samme plager, han sendte over Egypten, og som I frygtede så stærkt. 61 Ikke nok med det. Herren vil ramme jer med alskens plager og ulykker, med katastrofer, der ikke engang er nævnt i denne bog, indtil I er udryddet. 62 Kun en rest vil blive tilbage, skønt I før var talrige som himlens stjerner. Det bliver konsekvensen, hvis I ikke vil adlyde Herren, jeres Gud, 63 for i så fald er Herren lige så opsat på at straffe jer, som han var opsat på at velsigne jer med fremgang og tilvækst. Han viger ikke tilbage for at rykke jer op med rode fra det land, I nu skal over og tage i besiddelse. 64 Han vil sprede jer blandt alle jordens folk. Dér vil I komme til at dyrke andre folkeslags guder af træ og sten, guder, som hverken I eller jeres forfædre før har kendt. 65 I vil blive et rodløst og hvileløst folk. Herren vil slå jer med frygt, håbløshed og fortvivlelse. 66 Både dag og nat vil I frygte for at blive slået ihjel. Jeres liv vil hænge i en tynd tråd. 67 Om morgenen vil I ønske, det var aften, og om aftenen vil I ønske, det var morgen. Så frygtelig er den terror, der truer jer. 68 Da vil Herren sende jer tilbage til Egypten på skibe, en rejse jeg lovede, I aldrig mere skulle gøre, og dér vil I prøve at sælge jer selv som slaver til jeres fjender, men ingen vil være interesseret i at købe jer.” 69 Alle de her ord hører til den pagt, som Herren bad Moses slutte med israelitterne på Moabs sletter. Det er en tilføjelse til og fornyelse af pagten ved Horebs bjerg.

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English Standard Version

Blessings for Obedience

1 “And if you faithfully obey the voice of the Lord your God, being careful to do all his commandments that I command you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. 2 And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of the Lord your God. 3 Blessed shall you be in the city, and blessed shall you be in the field. 4 Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground and the fruit of your cattle, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. 5 Blessed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. 6 Blessed shall you be when you come in, and blessed shall you be when you go out. 7 “The Lord will cause your enemies who rise against you to be defeated before you. They shall come out against you one way and flee before you seven ways. 8 The Lord will command the blessing on you in your barns and in all that you undertake. And he will bless you in the land that the Lord your God is giving you. 9 The Lord will establish you as a people holy to himself, as he has sworn to you, if you keep the commandments of the Lord your God and walk in his ways. 10 And all the peoples of the earth shall see that you are called by the name of the Lord, and they shall be afraid of you. 11 And the Lord will make you abound in prosperity, in the fruit of your womb and in the fruit of your livestock and in the fruit of your ground, within the land that the Lord swore to your fathers to give you. 12 The Lord will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. And you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow. 13 And the Lord will make you the head and not the tail, and you shall only go up and not down, if you obey the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today, being careful to do them, 14 and if you do not turn aside from any of the words that I command you today, to the right hand or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.

Curses for Disobedience

15 “But if you will not obey the voice of the Lord your God or be careful to do all his commandments and his statutes that I command you today, then all these curses shall come upon you and overtake you. 16 Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the field. 17 Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. 18 Cursed shall be the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, the increase of your herds and the young of your flock. 19 Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out. 20 “The Lord will send on you curses, confusion, and frustration in all that you undertake to do, until you are destroyed and perish quickly on account of the evil of your deeds, because you have forsaken me. 21 The Lord will make the pestilence stick to you until he has consumed you off the land that you are entering to take possession of it. 22 The Lord will strike you with wasting disease and with fever, inflammation and fiery heat, and with drought* and with blight and with mildew. They shall pursue you until you perish. 23 And the heavens over your head shall be bronze, and the earth under you shall be iron. 24 The Lord will make the rain of your land powder. From heaven dust shall come down on you until you are destroyed. 25 “The Lord will cause you to be defeated before your enemies. You shall go out one way against them and flee seven ways before them. And you shall be a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth. 26 And your dead body shall be food for all birds of the air and for the beasts of the earth, and there shall be no one to frighten them away. 27 The Lord will strike you with the boils of Egypt, and with tumors and scabs and itch, of which you cannot be healed. 28 The Lord will strike you with madness and blindness and confusion of mind, 29 and you shall grope at noonday, as the blind grope in darkness, and you shall not prosper in your ways.* And you shall be only oppressed and robbed continually, and there shall be no one to help you. 30 You shall betroth a wife, but another man shall ravish her. You shall build a house, but you shall not dwell in it. You shall plant a vineyard, but you shall not enjoy its fruit. 31 Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat any of it. Your donkey shall be seized before your face, but shall not be restored to you. Your sheep shall be given to your enemies, but there shall be no one to help you. 32 Your sons and your daughters shall be given to another people, while your eyes look on and fail with longing for them all day long, but you shall be helpless. 33 A nation that you have not known shall eat up the fruit of your ground and of all your labors, and you shall be only oppressed and crushed continually, 34 so that you are driven mad by the sights that your eyes see. 35 The Lord will strike you on the knees and on the legs with grievous boils of which you cannot be healed, from the sole of your foot to the crown of your head. 36 “The Lord will bring you and your king whom you set over you to a nation that neither you nor your fathers have known. And there you shall serve other gods of wood and stone. 37 And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a byword among all the peoples where the Lord will lead you away. 38 You shall carry much seed into the field and shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. 39 You shall plant vineyards and dress them, but you shall neither drink of the wine nor gather the grapes, for the worm shall eat them. 40 You shall have olive trees throughout all your territory, but you shall not anoint yourself with the oil, for your olives shall drop off. 41 You shall father sons and daughters, but they shall not be yours, for they shall go into captivity. 42 The cricket* shall possess all your trees and the fruit of your ground. 43 The sojourner who is among you shall rise higher and higher above you, and you shall come down lower and lower. 44 He shall lend to you, and you shall not lend to him. He shall be the head, and you shall be the tail. 45 “All these curses shall come upon you and pursue you and overtake you till you are destroyed, because you did not obey the voice of the Lord your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes that he commanded you. 46 They shall be a sign and a wonder against you and your offspring forever. 47 Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joyfulness and gladness of heart, because of the abundance of all things, 48 therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you, in hunger and thirst, in nakedness, and lacking everything. And he will put a yoke of iron on your neck until he has destroyed you. 49 The Lord will bring a nation against you from far away, from the end of the earth, swooping down like the eagle, a nation whose language you do not understand, 50 a hard-faced nation who shall not respect the old or show mercy to the young. 51 It shall eat the offspring of your cattle and the fruit of your ground, until you are destroyed; it also shall not leave you grain, wine, or oil, the increase of your herds or the young of your flock, until they have caused you to perish. 52 “They shall besiege you in all your towns, until your high and fortified walls, in which you trusted, come down throughout all your land. And they shall besiege you in all your towns throughout all your land, which the Lord your God has given you. 53 And you shall eat the fruit of your womb, the flesh of your sons and daughters, whom the Lord your God has given you, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemies shall distress you. 54 The man who is the most tender and refined among you will begrudge food to his brother, to the wife he embraces,* and to the last of the children whom he has left, 55 so that he will not give to any of them any of the flesh of his children whom he is eating, because he has nothing else left, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in all your towns. 56 The most tender and refined woman among you, who would not venture to set the sole of her foot on the ground because she is so delicate and tender, will begrudge to the husband she embraces,* to her son and to her daughter, 57 her afterbirth that comes out from between her feet and her children whom she bears, because lacking everything she will eat them secretly, in the siege and in the distress with which your enemy shall distress you in your towns. 58 “If you are not careful to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name, the Lord your God, 59 then the Lord will bring on you and your offspring extraordinary afflictions, afflictions severe and lasting, and sicknesses grievous and lasting. 60 And he will bring upon you again all the diseases of Egypt, of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. 61 Every sickness also and every affliction that is not recorded in the book of this law, the Lord will bring upon you, until you are destroyed. 62 Whereas you were as numerous as the stars of heaven, you shall be left few in number, because you did not obey the voice of the Lord your God. 63 And as the Lord took delight in doing you good and multiplying you, so the Lord will take delight in bringing ruin upon you and destroying you. And you shall be plucked off the land that you are entering to take possession of it. 64 “And the Lord will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods of wood and stone, which neither you nor your fathers have known. 65 And among these nations you shall find no respite, and there shall be no resting place for the sole of your foot, but the Lord will give you there a trembling heart and failing eyes and a languishing soul. 66 Your life shall hang in doubt before you. Night and day you shall be in dread and have no assurance of your life. 67 In the morning you shall say, ‘If only it were evening!’ and at evening you shall say, ‘If only it were morning!’ because of the dread that your heart shall feel, and the sights that your eyes shall see. 68 And the Lord will bring you back in ships to Egypt, a journey that I promised that you should never make again; and there you shall offer yourselves for sale to your enemies as male and female slaves, but there will be no buyer.”