1.Mose 38 | Библия, синодално издание
1В онова време Иуда се отдели от братята си и се посели близо до един одоламитец, на име Хира.2И съгледа там Иуда дъщерята на един хананеец, на име Шуа; взе я и влезе при нея.3Тя зачена, и роди син; и той го нарече Ир.4И пак зачена, и роди син и го нарече с име Онан.5Роди и (трети) син и го нарече с име Шела. Иуда беше в Хезив, когато тя го роди.6И взе Иуда за първородния си син Ира жена, на име Тамар.7Ир, първородният син на Иуда, беше лош пред очите на Господа, и го умъртви Господ.8Тогава Иуда рече на Онана: влез при братовата си жена, ожени се за нея като девер и възстанови на брата си потомство.9Онан знаеше, че потомството няма да бъде негово; и затова, кога влизаше при братовата си жена, изливаше (семето) на земята, за да не даде потомство на брата си.10А това, което правеше, беше зло пред очите на Господа; и Той умъртви и него.11И рече Иуда на снаха си Тамар (след смъртта на двамата си сина): живей като вдовица в бащиния си дом, докле порасне син ми Шела. Защото той рече (на ума си): да не би да умре и той като братята си. Тамар отиде и заживя в бащиния си дом.12Мина се много време, и умря дъщерята на Шуа, жена Иудина. Иуда, след като се утеши, отиде в Тамна при ония, които стрижеха добитъка му, сам той и приятелят му Хира, одоламитец.13И обадиха на Тамар, като рекоха: ето, свекър ти отива в Тамна да стриже добитъка си.14А тя си съблече вдовишките дрехи, забули се с було и, като се обви, седна при портите на Енаим, на пътя за Тамна. Защото видя, че Шела бе пораснал, а тя още не бе му дадена за жена.15Видя я Иуда и я помисли за блудница, понеже бе забулила лицето си. (И я не позна.)16Той се обърна към нея и рече: ще вляза при тебе. Защото не знаеше, че тя е снаха му. А тя рече: какво ще ми дадеш, ако влезеш при мене?17Той отговори: ще ти пратя от стадото (си) едно козле. А тя рече: даваш ли ми залог, докле изпратиш?18Той рече: какъв залог да ти дам? Тя отговори: печата си, връвта си и тоягата, що е в ръката ти. Той и ги даде и влезе при нея; и тя зачена от него.19Тя стана, отиде си и сне булото си и облече вдовишките си дрехи.20А Иуда изпрати козлето чрез приятеля си одоламитеца, за да прибере залога от ръката на жената, ала не я намери.21И попита жителите на онова място и рече: де е блудницата, която беше в Енаим при пътя? Но те отговориха: тук не е имало блудница.22Той се върна при Иуда и рече: не я намерих; пък и жителите на онова място казаха: тук не е имало блудница.23Иуда рече: нека си ги задържи, стига само да не станем за присмех; ето, пращах и това козле, но ти я не намери.24Минаха се около три месеца, и обадиха на Иуда, като казаха: снаха ти Тамар паднала в блудство, и ето непразна е от блудство. Иуда рече: изведете я, и да бъде изгорена.25Но когато я поведоха, тя прати да кажат на свекъра и: аз съм непразна от оногова, чиито са тия неща. И рече: познай, чий е тоя печат, връвта и тоягата.26Иуда ги позна и рече: тя е по-права от мене, защото аз я не дадох на сина си Шела. И той я вече не позна.27Когато да ражда, оказа се, че в утробата и има близначета.28И при раждането се показа ръката (на едното); а бабата взе, та върза на ръката му червена нишка и рече: това излезе първо.29Но то върна ръката си; и ето, излезе братчето му. А тя рече: как си разкъса ти преградата? И го нарекоха с име Фарес.30После излезе братчето му с червената нишка на ръка. И го нарекоха с име Зара.
English Standard Version
Judah and Tamar
1It happened at that time that Judah went down from his brothers and turned aside to a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.2There Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her and went in to her,3and she conceived and bore a son, and he called his name Er.4She conceived again and bore a son, and she called his name Onan.5Yet again she bore a son, and she called his name Shelah. Judah* was in Chezib when she bore him.6And Judah took a wife for Er his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.7But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and the Lord put him to death.8Then Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife and perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”9But Onan knew that the offspring would not be his. So whenever he went in to his brother’s wife he would waste the semen on the ground, so as not to give offspring to his brother.10And what he did was wicked in the sight of the Lord, and he put him to death also.11Then Judah said to Tamar his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, till Shelah my son grows up”—for he feared that he would die, like his brothers. So Tamar went and remained in her father’s house.12In the course of time the wife of Judah, Shua’s daughter, died. When Judah was comforted, he went up to Timnah to his sheepshearers, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite.13And when Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”14she took off her widow’s garments and covered herself with a veil, wrapping herself up, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the road to Timnah. For she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she had not been given to him in marriage.15When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.16He turned to her at the roadside and said, “Come, let me come in to you,” for he did not know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”17He answered, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” And she said, “If you give me a pledge, until you send it—”18He said, “What pledge shall I give you?” She replied, “Your signet and your cord and your staff that is in your hand.” So he gave them to her and went in to her, and she conceived by him.19Then she arose and went away, and taking off her veil she put on the garments of her widowhood.20When Judah sent the young goat by his friend the Adullamite to take back the pledge from the woman’s hand, he did not find her.21And he asked the men of the place, “Where is the cult prostitute* who was at Enaim at the roadside?” And they said, “No cult prostitute has been here.”22So he returned to Judah and said, “I have not found her. Also, the men of the place said, ‘No cult prostitute has been here.’”23And Judah replied, “Let her keep the things as her own, or we shall be laughed at. You see, I sent this young goat, and you did not find her.”24About three months later Judah was told, “Tamar your daughter-in-law has been immoral.* Moreover, she is pregnant by immorality.”* And Judah said, “Bring her out, and let her be burned.”25As she was being brought out, she sent word to her father-in-law, “By the man to whom these belong, I am pregnant.” And she said, “Please identify whose these are, the signet and the cord and the staff.”26Then Judah identified them and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not know her again.27When the time of her labor came, there were twins in her womb.28And when she was in labor, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.”29But as he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out. And she said, “What a breach you have made for yourself!” Therefore his name was called Perez.*30Afterward his brother came out with the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.
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