1Some time later, Absalom got a chariot and horses for himself. He also got 50 men to run in front of him.2He would get up early. He would stand by the side of the road that led to the city gate. Sometimes a person would come with a case for the king to decide. Then Absalom would call out to him, ‘What town are you from?’ He would answer, ‘I’m from one of the tribes of Israel.’3Absalom would say, ‘Look, your claims are based on the law. So you have every right to make them. But the king doesn’t have anyone here who can listen to your case.’4Absalom would continue, ‘I wish I were appointed judge in the land! Then anyone who has a case or a claim could come to me. I would make sure they are treated fairly.’5Sometimes people would approach Absalom and bow down to him. Then he would reach out his hand. He would take hold of them and kiss them.6Absalom did that to all the Israelites who came to the king with their cases or claims. That’s why the hearts of the people were turned towards him.7After Absalom had lived in Jerusalem for four years, he went and spoke to the king. He said, ‘Let me go to Hebron. I want to keep a promise I made to the LORD.8When I was living at Geshur in Aram, I made a promise. I said, “If the LORD takes me back to Jerusalem, I’ll go to Hebron and worship him there.” ’9The king said to him, ‘Go in peace.’ So he went to Hebron.10Then Absalom sent messengers secretly to all the tribes of Israel. They said, ‘Listen for the sound of trumpets. As soon as you hear them, say, “Absalom has become king in Hebron.” ’11Absalom had taken 200 men from Jerusalem with him to Hebron. He had invited them to be his guests. They went without having any idea what was going to happen.12While Absalom was offering sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel. Ahithophel was David’s adviser. He came to Absalom from Giloh, his home town. The number of people who followed Absalom kept growing. So he became more and more able to carry out his plans against David.
David runs away from Absalom
13A messenger came and spoke to David. He told him, ‘The hearts of the Israelites are turned towards Absalom.’14Then David spoke to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem. He said, ‘Come on! We have to leave right away! If we don’t, none of us will escape from Absalom. He’ll move quickly to catch up with us. He’ll destroy us. His men will kill everyone in the city with their swords.’15The king’s officials answered him, ‘You are our king and master. We’re ready to do anything you want.’16The king started out. Everyone in his whole family went with him. But he left ten concubines behind to take care of the palace.17So the king and all those with him left. They stopped at the edge of the city.18All of David’s officials marched past him. All the Kerethites and Pelethites marched along with them. And all of the 600 men who had come with him from Gath marched in front of him.19The king spoke to Ittai. He was from Gath. The king said to him, ‘Why do you want to come along with us? Go back. Stay with King Absalom. You are an outsider. You left your own country.20You came to join me only a short time ago. So why should I make you wander around with us now? I don’t even know where I’m going. So go on back. Take your people with you. And may the LORD be kind and faithful to you.’21But Ittai replied to the king, ‘You are my king and master. I want to be where you are. It doesn’t matter whether I live or die. And that’s just as sure as the LORD and you are alive.’22David said to Ittai, ‘Go ahead then. Keep marching with my men.’ So Ittai, the Gittite, kept marching. All his men and their families marched with him.23All the people in the countryside wept out loud as David and all his followers passed by. The king went across the Kidron Valley. He and all the people with him moved on towards the desert.24Zadok also went with them. Some of the Levites went with him. They were carrying the ark of the covenant of God. They set down the ark. Abiathar offered sacrifices until all the people had left the city.25Then the king said to Zadok, ‘Take the ark of God back into the city. If the LORD is pleased with me, he’ll bring me back. He’ll let me see the ark again. He’ll also let me see Jerusalem again. That’s the place where he lives.26But suppose he says, “I am not pleased with you.” Then I accept that. Let him do to me what he thinks is best.’27The king said again to Zadok the priest, ‘Do you understand? Go back to the city with my blessing. Take your son Ahimaaz with you. Also take Abiathar and his son Jonathan with you.28I’ll wait at the place in the desert where we can go across the River Jordan. I’ll wait there until you send word to let me know what’s happening.’29So Zadok and Abiathar took the ark of God back to Jerusalem. They stayed there.30But David went on up the Mount of Olives. He was weeping as he went. His head was covered, and he was barefoot. All the people with him covered their heads too. And they were weeping as they went up.31David had been told, ‘Ahithophel, along with Absalom, is one of the people making secret plans against you.’ So David prayed, ‘LORD, make Ahithophel’s advice look foolish.’32David arrived at the top of the Mount of Olives. That’s where people used to worship God. Hushai, the Arkite, was there to meet him. His robe was torn. There was dust on his head.33David said to him, ‘If you go with me, you will be too much trouble for me.34So return to the city. Say to Absalom, “Your Majesty, I’ll be your servant. In the past, I was your father’s servant. But now I’ll be your servant.” If you do that, you can help me by making sure Ahithophel’s advice fails.35Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, will be there with you. Tell them everything you hear in the king’s palace.36They have their sons Ahimaaz and Jonathan there with them. Send them to tell me everything you hear.’37So David’s trusted friend Hushai went to Jerusalem. He arrived just as Absalom was entering the city.
Nuova Riveduta 2006
Ribellione di Absalom
1Dopo queste cose Absalom si procurò un cocchio, dei cavalli e cinquanta uomini che correvano davanti a lui.2Absalom si alzava la mattina presto e si metteva da un lato della via che conduceva alle porte della città; quando qualcuno aveva un processo e si recava dal re per chiedere giustizia, Absalom lo chiamava e gli chiedeva: «Di quale città sei?» L’altro gli rispondeva: «Il tuo servo è di tale e tale tribù d’Israele».3Allora Absalom gli diceva: «Vedi, la tua causa è buona e giusta, ma non c’è chi sia delegato dal re per sentirti».4Poi Absalom aggiungeva: «Oh, se facessero me giudice del paese! Chiunque avesse un litigio o un reclamo verrebbe da me e io gli farei giustizia».5Quando uno gli si avvicinava per prostrarsi davanti a lui, egli gli porgeva la mano, lo abbracciava e lo baciava.6Absalom faceva così con tutti gli Israeliti che venivano dal re per chiedere giustizia; in questo modo Absalom rubò il cuore della gente d’Israele.7Quattro anni dopo, Absalom disse al re: «Ti prego, lasciami andare a Ebron a sciogliere un voto che ho fatto al Signore.8Infatti, durante la sua residenza a Ghesur, in Siria, il tuo servo fece un voto, dicendo: “Se il Signore mi riconduce a Gerusalemme, io servirò il Signore a Ebron”».9Il re gli disse: «Va’ in pace!» Così egli si alzò e andò a Ebron.10Intanto Absalom mandò degli emissari per tutte le tribù d’Israele a dire: «Quando udrete il suono della tromba, direte: “Absalom è proclamato re a Ebron”».11Con Absalom partirono da Gerusalemme duecento uomini, i quali, essendo stati invitati, partirono in tutta la loro semplicità, senza sapere nulla.12Mentre offriva i sacrifici, Absalom mandò a chiamare Aitofel, il Ghilonita, consigliere di Davide, perché venisse dalla sua città di Ghilo. La congiura si rafforzava e il popolo diventava sempre più numeroso attorno ad Absalom.
Fuga di Davide
13Venne a Davide un messaggero, che disse: «Il cuore degli uomini d’Israele si è volto verso Absalom».14Allora Davide disse a tutti i suoi servi che erano con lui a Gerusalemme: «Alzatevi, fuggiamo, altrimenti nessuno di noi scamperà dalle mani di Absalom. Affrettatevi a partire, affinché, con una rapida marcia, non ci sorprenda, piombandoci rovinosamente addosso e mettendo la città a fil di spada».15I servitori del re gli dissero: «Ecco i tuoi servi, pronti a fare tutto quello che piacerà al re, nostro signore».16Il re dunque partì, seguito da tutta la sua casa, e lasciò dieci concubine a custodire il palazzo.17Il re partì seguito da tutto il popolo, e si fermarono a Bet-Merac.18Tutti i servitori del re camminavano al suo fianco; e tutti i Cheretei, tutti i Peletei e tutti i Ghittei, che in seicento erano venuti da Gat al suo seguito, camminavano davanti al re.19Allora il re disse a Ittai di Gat: «Perché vuoi venire anche tu con noi? Torna indietro e rimani con il re; perché sei un forestiero e per di più un esule della tua patria.20Tu sei arrivato solo ieri e oggi ti farei andare errando qua e là con noi, mentre io stesso non so dove vado? Torna indietro e riconduci con te i tuoi fratelli; siano con te la bontà e la fedeltà del Signore!»21Ma Ittai rispose al re e disse: «Com’è vero che il Signore vive e che vive il re mio signore, in qualunque luogo sarà il re mio signore, per morire o per vivere, là sarà pure il tuo servo».22Allora Davide disse a Ittai: «Va’ pure avanti!» Ittai, il Ghitteo, passò avanti con tutta la sua gente e con tutti i bambini che erano con lui.23Tutti quelli del paese piangevano ad alta voce, mentre tutto il popolo passava. Il re attraversò il torrente Chidron. Anche tutto il popolo lo attraversò, prendendo la via del deserto.24C’era anche Sadoc con tutti i Leviti, i quali portavano l’arca del patto di Dio. Mentre Abiatar saliva, essi posarono l’arca di Dio, finché tutto il popolo non ebbe finito di uscire dalla città.25Il re disse a Sadoc: «Riporta in città l’arca di Dio. Se io trovo grazia agli occhi del Signore, egli mi farà tornare e mi farà vedere l’arca e la sua dimora;26ma se dice: “Io non ti gradisco!”, eccomi, faccia di me quello che egli vorrà».27Il re disse ancora al sacerdote Sadoc: «Vedi? Torna in pace in città con tuo figlio Aimaas e con Gionatan, figlio di Abiatar, i vostri due figli con voi.28Guardate, io aspetterò nelle pianure del deserto, finché mi sia recata qualche notizia da parte vostra».29Così Sadoc e Abiatar riportarono a Gerusalemme l’arca di Dio e abitarono là.30Davide saliva il monte degli Ulivi; saliva piangendo e camminava con il capo coperto, a piedi scalzi; e tutta la gente che era con lui aveva il capo coperto e, salendo, piangeva.31Qualcuno venne a dire a Davide: «Aitofel è con Absalom tra i congiurati». Davide disse: «O Signore, rendi vani i consigli di Aitofel!»32Quando Davide giunse in vetta al monte, al luogo dove si adora Dio, gli venne incontro Cusai, l’Archita, con la tunica stracciata e il capo coperto di polvere.33Davide gli disse: «Se tu vieni con me, mi sarai di peso;34ma se torni in città e dici ad Absalom: “Io sarò tuo servo, o re; come fui servo di tuo padre nel passato, così sarò adesso servo tuo”, cambierai a mio favore i consigli di Aitofel.35Laggiù avrai con te i sacerdoti Sadoc e Abiatar. Tutto quello che sentirai dire della casa del re, lo farai sapere ai sacerdoti Sadoc e Abiatar.36Siccome essi hanno i loro due figli, Aimaas, figlio di Sadoc, e Gionatan, figlio di Abiatar, per mezzo di loro mi farete sapere tutto quello che avrete sentito».37Così Cusai, amico di Davide, tornò in città; e Absalom entrò in Gerusalemme.
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