1.Mose 34 | English Standard Version کتاب مقدس، ترجمۀ معاصر

1.Mose 34 | English Standard Version

The Defiling of Dinah

1 Now Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to see the women of the land. 2 And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her. 3 And his soul was drawn to Dinah the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young woman and spoke tenderly to her. 4 So Shechem spoke to his father Hamor, saying, “Get me this girl for my wife.” 5 Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah. But his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob held his peace until they came. 6 And Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. 7 The sons of Jacob had come in from the field as soon as they heard of it, and the men were indignant and very angry, because he had done an outrageous thing in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing must not be done. 8 But Hamor spoke with them, saying, “The soul of my son Shechem longs for your* daughter. Please give her to him to be his wife. 9 Make marriages with us. Give your daughters to us, and take our daughters for yourselves. 10 You shall dwell with us, and the land shall be open to you. Dwell and trade in it, and get property in it.” 11 Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you say to me I will give. 12 Ask me for as great a bride-price* and gift as you will, and I will give whatever you say to me. Only give me the young woman to be my wife.” 13 The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and his father Hamor deceitfully, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. 14 They said to them, “We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. 15 Only on this condition will we agree with you—that you will become as we are by every male among you being circumcised. 16 Then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters to ourselves, and we will dwell with you and become one people. 17 But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our daughter, and we will be gone.” 18 Their words pleased Hamor and Hamor’s son Shechem. 19 And the young man did not delay to do the thing, because he delighted in Jacob’s daughter. Now he was the most honored of all his father’s house. 20 So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the gate of their city and spoke to the men of their city, saying, 21 “These men are at peace with us; let them dwell in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters as wives, and let us give them our daughters. 22 Only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us to become one people—when every male among us is circumcised as they are circumcised. 23 Will not their livestock, their property and all their beasts be ours? Only let us agree with them, and they will dwell with us.” 24 And all who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city. 25 On the third day, when they were sore, two of the sons of Jacob, Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and came against the city while it felt secure and killed all the males. 26 They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the sword and took Dinah out of Shechem’s house and went away. 27 The sons of Jacob came upon the slain and plundered the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28 They took their flocks and their herds, their donkeys, and whatever was in the city and in the field. 29 All their wealth, all their little ones and their wives, all that was in the houses, they captured and plundered. 30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble on me by making me stink to the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites and the Perizzites. My numbers are few, and if they gather themselves against me and attack me, I shall be destroyed, both I and my household.” 31 But they said, “Should he treat our sister like a prostitute?”

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کتاب مقدس، ترجمۀ معاصر

رسوايی دينه

1 روزی دينه، دختر يعقوب و ليه، برای ديدن دخترانی كه در همسايگی آنها سكونت داشتند رفت. 2 وقتی شكيم پسر حمور، پادشاه حّوی، دينه را ديد او را گرفته، به وی تجاوز نمود. 3 شكيم سخت عاشق دينه شد و سعی كرد با سخنان دلنشين توجه او را به خود جلب نمايد. 4 شكيم موضوع را با پدر خويش در ميان نهاد و از او خواهش كرد كه آن دختر را برايش به زنی بگيرد. 5 چيزی نگذشت كه خبر به گوش يعقوب رسيد، ولی چون پسرانش برای چرانيدن گلهها به صحرا رفته بودند، تا مراجعت آنها هيچ اقدامی نكرد. 6 حمور، پدر شكيم، نزد يعقوب رفت تا با او صحبت كند. 7 او وقتی به آنجا رسيد كه پسران يعقوب نيز از صحرا برگشته بودند. ايشان از شنيدن آنچه بر سر خواهرشان آمده بود به شدت خشمگين بودند، زيرا اين عملِ زشت حيثيت آنها را پايمال كرده بود. 8 حمور به يعقوب گفت: «پسرم شكيم واقعاً عاشق دخترت میباشد. خواهش میكنم وی را به زنی به او بدهيد. 9 علاوه بر اين شما میتوانيد همين جا در بين ما زندگی كنيد و بگذاريد دختران شما با پسران ما ازدواج كنند و ما هم دختران خود را به همسری به پسران شما خواهيم داد. مِلک من وسيع است، پس هر جا كه مايل هستيد ساكن شويد و كار كنيد و صاحب املاک شويد.» 11 آنگاه شكيم به پدر و برادران دينه گفت: «خواهش میكنم در حق من اين لطف را بكنيد و اجازه دهيد دينه را به زنی بگيرم. هر چقدر مهريه و پيشكش بخواهيد به شما خواهم داد.» 13 برادران دينه به خاطر اين كه شكيم خواهرشان را رسوا كرده بود، به نيرنگ به شكيم و پدرش گفتند: 14 «ما نمیتوانيم خواهر خود را به يک ختنه نشده بدهيم. اين مايهٔ رسوايی ما خواهد شد. 15 ولی به يک شرط حاضريم اين كار را بكنيم، و آن شرط اين است كه همهٔ مردان و پسران شما ختنه شوند. 16 آنگاه دختران خود را به شما خواهيم داد و دختران شما را برای خود خواهيم گرفت و در بين شما ساكن شده، يک قوم خواهيم بود. 17 اگر اين شرط را نپذيريد و ختنه نشويد، دخترمان را برداشته از اينجا خواهيم رفت.» 18 حمور و شكيم شرط آنها را پذيرفتند و شكيم در انجام اين كار درنگ ننمود، زيرا عاشق دينه بود. مردم شهر برای شكيم احترام زيادی قايل بودند و از سخنان او پيروی میكردند. 20 پس او و پدرش به دروازهٔ شهر رفتند و به اهالی آنجا گفتند: 21 «اين مردم، دوستان ما هستند. اجازه دهيد در ميان ما ساكن شده، به كسب و كار خود مشغول شوند. زمين وسيع است و جای كافی برای آنها وجود دارد و ما و آنها میتوانيم با هم وصلت كنيم. 22 اما آنها فقط به اين شرط حاضرند در اينجا بمانند و با ما يک قوم شوند كه همه مردان و پسران ما مانند ايشان ختنه گردند. 23 اگر چنين كنيم، اموال و گلهها و آنچه كه دارند از آن ما خواهد شد. بياييد با اين شرط موافقت كنيم تا آنها در اينجا با ما زندگی كنند.» 24 اهالی شهر پيشنهاد شكيم و پدرش را پذيرفتند و ختنه شدند. 25 ولی سه روز بعد، در حالی كه هنوز درد داشتند، شمعون و لاوی، برادران دينه، شمشيرهای خود را برداشته، بدون روبرو شدن با كوچكترين مقاومتی وارد شهر شدند و تمام مردان را از دمِ شمشير گذرانيدند. 26 آنها حمور و شكيم را كُشتند و دينه را از خانهٔ شكيم برداشته، با خود بردند. 27 سپس پسران يعقوب رفتند و تمام شهر را غارت كردند، زيرا خواهرشان در آنجا رسوا شده بود. 28 ايشان گلهها و رمهها و الاغها و هر چه را كه به دستشان رسيد، چه در شهر و چه در صحرا، 29 با زنان و اطفال و تمامی اموالی كه در خانهها بود غارت كردند و با خود بردند. 30 يعقوب به شمعون و لاوی گفت: «شما مرا به دردسر انداختهايد و حال کنعانیها و فرّزیها و تمامی ساكنان اين مرزوبوم دشمن من خواهند شد. عدهٔ ما در برابر آنها ناچيز است؛ اگر آنها بر سر ما بريزند، ما را نابود خواهند كرد.» 31 آنها در جواب پدر خود گفتند: «آيا او میبايست با خواهر ما مانند يک فاحشه رفتار میكرد؟»