Josua 8 | English Standard Version 圣经当代译本修订版

Josua 8 | English Standard Version

The Fall of Ai

1 And the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not fear and do not be dismayed. Take all the fighting men with you, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, and his people, his city, and his land. 2 And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king. Only its spoil and its livestock you shall take as plunder for yourselves. Lay an ambush against the city, behind it.” 3 So Joshua and all the fighting men arose to go up to Ai. And Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out by night. 4 And he commanded them, “Behold, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind it. Do not go very far from the city, but all of you remain ready. 5 And I and all the people who are with me will approach the city. And when they come out against us just as before, we shall flee before them. 6 And they will come out after us, until we have drawn them away from the city. For they will say, ‘They are fleeing from us, just as before.’ So we will flee before them. 7 Then you shall rise up from the ambush and seize the city, for the Lord your God will give it into your hand. 8 And as soon as you have taken the city, you shall set the city on fire. You shall do according to the word of the Lord. See, I have commanded you.” 9 So Joshua sent them out. And they went to the place of ambush and lay between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai, but Joshua spent that night among the people. 10 Joshua arose early in the morning and mustered the people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai. 11 And all the fighting men who were with him went up and drew near before the city and encamped on the north side of Ai, with a ravine between them and Ai. 12 He took about 5,000 men and set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city. 13 So they stationed the forces, the main encampment that was north of the city and its rear guard west of the city. But Joshua spent that night in the valley. 14 And as soon as the king of Ai saw this, he and all his people, the men of the city, hurried and went out early to the appointed place* toward the Arabah to meet Israel in battle. But he did not know that there was an ambush against him behind the city. 15 And Joshua and all Israel pretended to be beaten before them and fled in the direction of the wilderness. 16 So all the people who were in the city were called together to pursue them, and as they pursued Joshua they were drawn away from the city. 17 Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel. They left the city open and pursued Israel. 18 Then the Lord said to Joshua, “Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the city. 19 And the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place, and as soon as he had stretched out his hand, they ran and entered the city and captured it. And they hurried to set the city on fire. 20 So when the men of Ai looked back, behold, the smoke of the city went up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that, for the people who fled to the wilderness turned back against the pursuers. 21 And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had captured the city, and that the smoke of the city went up, then they turned back and struck down the men of Ai. 22 And the others came out from the city against them, so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side. And Israel struck them down, until there was left none that survived or escaped. 23 But the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him near to Joshua. 24 When Israel had finished killing all the inhabitants of Ai in the open wilderness where they pursued them, and all of them to the very last had fallen by the edge of the sword, all Israel returned to Ai and struck it down with the edge of the sword. 25 And all who fell that day, both men and women, were 12,000, all the people of Ai. 26 But Joshua did not draw back his hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had devoted all the inhabitants of Ai to destruction.* 27 Only the livestock and the spoil of that city Israel took as their plunder, according to the word of the Lord that he commanded Joshua. 28 So Joshua burned Ai and made it forever a heap of ruins, as it is to this day. 29 And he hanged the king of Ai on a tree until evening. And at sunset Joshua commanded, and they took his body down from the tree and threw it at the entrance of the gate of the city and raised over it a great heap of stones, which stands there to this day.

Joshua Renews the Covenant

30 At that time Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, 31 just as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the people of Israel, as it is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, “an altar of uncut stones, upon which no man has wielded an iron tool.” And they offered on it burnt offerings to the Lord and sacrificed peace offerings. 32 And there, in the presence of the people of Israel, he wrote on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written. 33 And all Israel, sojourner as well as native born, with their elders and officers and their judges, stood on opposite sides of the ark before the Levitical priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, half of them in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded at the first, to bless the people of Israel. 34 And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessing and the curse, according to all that is written in the Book of the Law. 35 There was not a word of all that Moses commanded that Joshua did not read before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the sojourners who lived* among them.

The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. The ESV® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

圣经当代译本修订版

艾城之战

1 耶和华对约书亚说:“不要害怕,也不用沮丧。只管率领全军去攻打艾城,我已经将艾城的王、他的人民、城池和土地都交在你手里了。 2 你怎样对待耶利哥和耶利哥王,也要照样对待艾城和艾城的王。不过你们可以拿去城中的财物和牲畜。你要在城后设下伏兵。” 3 于是,约书亚率领全军前往艾城。他挑选了三万精兵,派他们在黑夜出发, 4 并吩咐他们说:“你们要在城后埋伏,不可离城太远,要随时准备行动。 5 我会率领军队正面攻城,当敌人像上次那样出城应战时,我们便逃跑。 6 他们必定乘胜追击,我们便引他们离城,因为敌人一定会以为我们又像上次一样临阵逃跑。 7 那时,你们便从埋伏的地方冲出来攻占艾城,你们的上帝耶和华一定会把艾城交在你们手里。 8 你们攻陷艾城以后,要照耶和华的话放火焚城。这是我的命令。” 9 于是,约书亚派遣他们出去。他们去埋伏在伯特利和艾城之间,就是艾城的西面。那一夜,约书亚住在民众当中。 10 第二天清早,约书亚召集民众,与以色列的众首领率领全军前往艾城。 11 他们来到城外,在城的北面扎营,与艾城相隔一个山谷。 12 约书亚选了五千人,让他们埋伏在艾城和伯特利之间,就是艾城的西面。 13 于是,城北的主力军队和城西的伏兵都部署好了。当晚,约书亚在山谷里过夜。 14 艾城的王见以色列人兵临城下,清早便急忙和全城的人起来出城迎战,在亚拉巴谷附近跟以色列军交锋,他不知道城后有伏兵。 15 约书亚带领以色列军诈败,沿着通往旷野的路逃跑。 16 艾城的人都被召去追赶以色列人,他们都被诱出城。 17 这样,伯特利和艾城的人倾巢而出,追杀以色列人,他们的城门大开。 18 耶和华对约书亚说:“把你手中的矛指向艾城,因为我要将这城交在你手里。”约书亚就把手中的矛指向艾城。 19 他一伸手,城后的伏兵立即行动,迅速冲进城去,一举占领艾城,并放火烧城。 20 艾城的人回头发现城内烟气冲天,却无路可逃,因为那些诈败的以色列人已掉头攻击他们。 21 约书亚和全军见伏兵已经占领艾城,城中浓烟滚滚,便掉头攻击艾城的人。 22 伏兵也出城追击艾城的人。以色列军前后夹攻,把敌人围困在中间全部歼灭,无一漏网。 23 他们生擒了艾城的王,将他押到约书亚那里。 24 以色列军在田间和旷野杀尽了追赶他们的艾城人后,又进城杀了留在城里的人, 25 当天被杀的艾城人男男女女共有一万二千人。 26 一直到艾城所有的人都被杀光了,约书亚才收回手中的矛。 27 以色列人照耶和华对约书亚的吩咐,只带走了城中的牲畜和财物。 28 约书亚烧毁全城,使城永远成为一堆废墟,至今仍一片荒凉。 29 约书亚又将艾城王的尸体挂在树上示众。黄昏时,他才吩咐人把尸体取下来丢在城门口,又在尸体上堆了一大堆石头。石堆至今还在。

重申律法

30 约书亚照耶和华的仆人摩西在律法书上吩咐以色列人的话,用未经铁器凿过的完整石头,在以巴路山上为以色列的上帝耶和华筑了一座祭坛。以色列人就在这坛上把燔祭和平安祭献给耶和华。 32 约书亚又在众人面前,将摩西所写的律法刻在石头上。 33 所有的以色列人,无论本族人、外族人、长老、官员或审判官,都站在耶和华的约柜两旁,面对着抬约柜的利未祭司。照耶和华的仆人摩西从前祝福他们时的吩咐,他们一半人站在基利心山前,一半人站在以巴路山前。 34 随后,约书亚向民众宣读记在摩西律法书上的一切祝福和咒诅。 35 他在全体会众,包括妇女、小孩以及住在他们中间的外族人面前,一字不漏地宣读摩西的一切吩咐。