2.Mose 23 | English Standard Version

1 “You shall not spread a false report. You shall not join hands with a wicked man to be a malicious witness. 2 You shall not fall in with the many to do evil, nor shall you bear witness in a lawsuit, siding with the many, so as to pervert justice, 3 nor shall you be partial to a poor man in his lawsuit. 4 “If you meet your enemy’s ox or his donkey going astray, you shall bring it back to him. 5 If you see the donkey of one who hates you lying down under its burden, you shall refrain from leaving him with it; you shall rescue it with him. 6 “You shall not pervert the justice due to your poor in his lawsuit. 7 Keep far from a false charge, and do not kill the innocent and righteous, for I will not acquit the wicked. 8 And you shall take no bribe, for a bribe blinds the clear-sighted and subverts the cause of those who are in the right. 9 “You shall not oppress a sojourner. You know the heart of a sojourner, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

Laws About the Sabbath and Festivals

10 “For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, 11 but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard. 12 “Six days you shall do your work, but on the seventh day you shall rest; that your ox and your donkey may have rest, and the son of your servant woman, and the alien, may be refreshed. 13 “Pay attention to all that I have said to you, and make no mention of the names of other gods, nor let it be heard on your lips. 14 “Three times in the year you shall keep a feast to me. 15 You shall keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread. As I commanded you, you shall eat unleavened bread for seven days at the appointed time in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt. None shall appear before me empty-handed. 16 You shall keep the Feast of Harvest, of the firstfruits of your labor, of what you sow in the field. You shall keep the Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you gather in from the field the fruit of your labor. 17 Three times in the year shall all your males appear before the Lord God. 18 “You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with anything leavened, or let the fat of my feast remain until the morning. 19 “The best of the firstfruits of your ground you shall bring into the house of the Lord your God. “You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.

Conquest of Canaan Promised

20 “Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way and to bring you to the place that I have prepared. 21 Pay careful attention to him and obey his voice; do not rebel against him, for he will not pardon your transgression, for my name is in him. 22 “But if you carefully obey his voice and do all that I say, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and an adversary to your adversaries. 23 “When my angel goes before you and brings you to the Amorites and the Hittites and the Perizzites and the Canaanites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, and I blot them out, 24 you shall not bow down to their gods nor serve them, nor do as they do, but you shall utterly overthrow them and break their pillars in pieces. 25 You shall serve the Lord your God, and he* will bless your bread and your water, and I will take sickness away from among you. 26 None shall miscarry or be barren in your land; I will fulfill the number of your days. 27 I will send my terror before you and will throw into confusion all the people against whom you shall come, and I will make all your enemies turn their backs to you. 28 And I will send hornets* before you, which shall drive out the Hivites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites from before you. 29 I will not drive them out from before you in one year, lest the land become desolate and the wild beasts multiply against you. 30 Little by little I will drive them out from before you, until you have increased and possess the land. 31 And I will set your border from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness to the Euphrates,* for I will give the inhabitants of the land into your hand, and you shall drive them out before you. 32 You shall make no covenant with them and their gods. 33 They shall not dwell in your land, lest they make you sin against me; for if you serve their gods, it will surely be a snare to you.”

圣经当代译本修订版

公义与怜悯

1 “不可散布谣言，也不可与恶人一起作伪证陷害别人。 2 不可随众行恶。在法庭作证时不可附和多数人，颠倒是非。 3 在诉讼的事上不可偏袒穷人。 4 “倘若看见仇人的牛或驴走迷了路，总要牵回去交给他。 5 倘若遇见仇人的驴被驮的重物压倒，不可径自走开，总要帮助仇人抬开重物。 6 “不可在诉讼案中冤枉穷人。 7 不可诬告别人，不可杀害正直无辜的人，因为我必惩罚作恶之人。 8 不可收受贿赂，因为贿赂蒙蔽人的眼目，使人颠倒是非。 9 不可欺凌在你们中间寄居的人，因为你们也曾经在埃及寄居，知道身在异乡的滋味。

安息年和安息日

10 “六年之内你要耕种收割， 11 第七年要让土地休息，不耕不种，你们当中的穷人可以吃田中长出来的，剩下的可以留给动物吃。你也要这样耕作葡萄园和橄榄园。 12 六天之内，你要工作，但第七天要休息。这样，牛、驴可以歇息，你家里的奴仆和寄居的也可以休息。 13 你们要谨慎遵从我对你们说的话。不可提其他神明的名字，不可从你口中听到它们的名字。

三大节期

14 “你每年要向我守三个节期。 15 要守除酵节，照我的吩咐在每年亚笔月所定的日期连续吃七天的无酵饼，因为你是在这个月离开了埃及。谁也不可空手来朝拜我。 16 要在耕种后、收取初熟之物的时候守收割节。要在年终从田间收取劳动成果时守收藏节。 17 以色列所有的男子都要在这三个节期上来朝见主耶和华。 18 “不可把祭牲的血和有酵的饼一起献给我，也不可把祭牲的脂肪留到第二天早晨。 19 要把田中最好的初熟之物送到你们的上帝耶和华的殿中。不可用母山羊的奶煮它的小羊羔。

应许赐迦南

20 “看啊，我要差遣天使走在你前面，在路上保护你，带领你平安地到达我为你预备的地方。 21 他是奉我的名来的，你们要谨遵他的话，不可悖逆，不然他必不赦免你们的过犯。 22 “你若认真听从他的吩咐，遵行我的话，我就与你的仇敌为敌，与你的对头作对。 23 我的天使要走在你前面，带领你去亚摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、迦南人、希未人和耶布斯人所住的地方，我会把他们全部消灭。 24 不可叩拜他们的神明，不可供奉它们，也不可效法他们的行为，要彻底拆毁神像，打碎他们的神柱。 25 你们要事奉你们的上帝耶和华，我必赐给你日用的饮食，使你们身体健康，不受疾病的侵害， 26 在你境内必没有人流产或不育，我会使你寿终正寝。 27 你所到之处，我必使那里的人惶恐不安，使你一切的仇敌都在你面前转身逃跑。 28 我要派黄蜂做你的先锋，赶走那些希未人、迦南人和赫人。 29 我不会在一年之内把这些人全部赶走，免得土地荒凉，野兽肆虐。 30 我会逐渐地赶走他们，直到你们人丁兴旺，可以占据那片土地。 31 我给你定下国界，从红海到非利士海岸，从旷野到幼发拉底河。我要把其中所有的人都交在你手中，你要把他们全部赶出去。 32 不可跟这些民族及其神明立约， 33 也不可让这些民族住在你的土地上，免得他们使你得罪我，你若供奉他们的神明，必因此而陷入网罗。”

2.Mose 23 | English Standard Version 圣经当代译本修订版