2.Mose 22 | English Standard Version
1* “If a man steals an ox or a sheep, and kills it or sells it, he shall repay five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.2* If a thief is found breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him,3but if the sun has risen on him, there shall be bloodguilt for him. He* shall surely pay. If he has nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.4If the stolen beast is found alive in his possession, whether it is an ox or a donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.5“If a man causes a field or vineyard to be grazed over, or lets his beast loose and it feeds in another man’s field, he shall make restitution from the best in his own field and in his own vineyard.6“If fire breaks out and catches in thorns so that the stacked grain or the standing grain or the field is consumed, he who started the fire shall make full restitution.7“If a man gives to his neighbor money or goods to keep safe, and it is stolen from the man’s house, then, if the thief is found, he shall pay double.8If the thief is not found, the owner of the house shall come near to God to show whether or not he has put his hand to his neighbor’s property.9For every breach of trust, whether it is for an ox, for a donkey, for a sheep, for a cloak, or for any kind of lost thing, of which one says, ‘This is it,’ the case of both parties shall come before God. The one whom God condemns shall pay double to his neighbor.10“If a man gives to his neighbor a donkey or an ox or a sheep or any beast to keep safe, and it dies or is injured or is driven away, without anyone seeing it,11an oath by the Lord shall be between them both to see whether or not he has put his hand to his neighbor’s property. The owner shall accept the oath, and he shall not make restitution.12But if it is stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.13If it is torn by beasts, let him bring it as evidence. He shall not make restitution for what has been torn.14“If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is injured or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution.15If the owner was with it, he shall not make restitution; if it was hired, it came for its hiring fee.*
Laws About Social Justice
16“If a man seduces a virgin* who is not betrothed and lies with her, he shall give the bride-price* for her and make her his wife.17If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay money equal to the bride-price for virgins.18“You shall not permit a sorceress to live.19“Whoever lies with an animal shall be put to death.20“Whoever sacrifices to any god, other than the Lord alone, shall be devoted to destruction.*21“You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.22You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless child.23If you do mistreat them, and they cry out to me, I will surely hear their cry,24and my wrath will burn, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless.25“If you lend money to any of my people with you who is poor, you shall not be like a moneylender to him, and you shall not exact interest from him.26If ever you take your neighbor’s cloak in pledge, you shall return it to him before the sun goes down,27for that is his only covering, and it is his cloak for his body; in what else shall he sleep? And if he cries to me, I will hear, for I am compassionate.28“You shall not revile God, nor curse a ruler of your people.29“You shall not delay to offer from the fullness of your harvest and from the outflow of your presses. The firstborn of your sons you shall give to me.30You shall do the same with your oxen and with your sheep: seven days it shall be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to me.31“You shall be consecrated to me. Therefore you shall not eat any flesh that is torn by beasts in the field; you shall throw it to the dogs.
La Biblia Textual
Sobre la propiedad y otros delitos
1Cuando un hombre robe un buey o un cordero, y lo degüelle o lo venda, por aquel buey pagará cinco del ganado, y por aquel cordero, cuatro del rebaño.2Si un ladrón, sorprendido en el asalto, es herido y muere, nadie será culpable,3pero si ya ha salido el sol, será delito de sangre. Ciertamente el ladrón indemnizará, y si nada tiene, entonces será vendido por su robo.4Si lo que hurtó fuera hallado vivo en su poder, sea buey, asno u oveja, con el doble hará restitución.5Cuando alguno destroce un campo o una viña por haber soltado su bestia a pastar en campo ajeno, hará restitución con lo mejor de su campo o lo mejor de su viña.6Cuando un fuego se propague a los zarzales y consuma la parva, o las gavillas, o el campo, el que encendió el fuego sin falta hará restitución.7Cuando un hombre dé a su prójimo plata u objetos a guardar, y sean hurtadas de la casa de aquel hombre, si se halla al ladrón, restituirá el doble.8Pero si el ladrón no es hallado, entonces el dueño de la casa se acercará ante ’Elohim jurando si ha metido mano en los bienes de su prójimo, o no.9En todo asunto de transgresión, sea de buey, de asno, de oveja, de vestido, o cualquier pérdida, en la que se diga: ¡Esto es así!, el asunto de ambos se llevará ante ’Elohim, y aquel a quien ’Elohim declare culpable, pagará el doble a su prójimo.10Cuando un hombre dé a su prójimo un asno, toro, u oveja, o cualquier animal para ser guardado, y muera, o sea despedazado o llevado sin que nadie vea,11se interpondrá juramento de YHVH entre ambos, de que su mano no se extendió a los bienes de su prójimo, y su dueño lo aceptará, y el otro no pagará.12Pero si hubiera sido robado de junto a él, indemnizará a su dueño,13pero si fue despedazado, le llevará evidencia y no pagará lo despedazado.14Cuando un hombre pida a su prójimo un animal, y sea herido o muerto en ausencia de su dueño, ciertamente pagará.15Si el dueño está presente, no pagará, si era alquilado, entrará en su alquiler.16Si un varón seduce a una virgen que no está comprometida, y se acuesta con ella, ciertamente deberá dotarla por mujer para sí mismo.17Pero si su padre rehúsa terminantemente dársela, él pesará el dinero conforme a la dote de las vírgenes.18A la hechicera no dejaras vivir.19Todo el que se ayunte con animal, será muerto irremisiblemente.20El que ofrezca sacrificio a cualquier dios que no sea YHVH, será destruido por completo.21No maltratarás ni oprimirás al extranjero, porque extranjeros fuisteis vosotros en la tierra de Egipto.22No afligiréis a la viuda o al huérfano.23Si en verdad los afliges, y elevan a mí su clamor, ciertamente Yo escucharé su clamor,24y se encenderá mi ira, y os haré morir a espada, y vuestras mujeres quedarán viudas y vuestros hijos huérfanos.25Si prestas dinero a mi pueblo, al pobre que está contigo, no serás usurero con él ni le impondrás interés.26Si tomas en prenda el manto de tu prójimo, se lo devolverás a la puesta del sol,27pues el manto para su piel es su único cobertor, ¿en qué se ha de acostar? Y si clama a mí, sucederá que Yo escucharé, porque soy misericordioso.28No injuriarás a los jueces, ni maldecirás al príncipe de tu pueblo.29De tu cosecha y de tu vendimia no retardes la ofrenda. Me darás al primogénito de tus hijos.30Así harás con el de tu buey y con el de tu oveja. Siete días estará con su madre, y al octavo día me lo darás.31Y me seréis hombres santos, y no comeréis carne despedazada en el campo; a los perros la echaréis.
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