3.Mose 4 | Bibelen på hverdagsdansk

Regler for syndofre ved uforsætlige forseelser

1 Derpå sagde Herren til Moses:

2 „Giv Israels folk følgende regler om, hvad de skal gøre, hvis nogen uforsætligt overtræder et af Herrens bud:

3 Hvis en ordineret præst af vanvare kommer til at synde og derved påfører folket skyld, skal han ofre en ungtyr uden skavanker som et syndoffer til Herren.

4 Han skal bringe tyren hen til åbenbaringsteltets indgang, lægge sin hånd på dyrets hoved og derefter slagte det i Herrens nærvær.

5 Så skal han tage noget af dyrets blod med ind i teltet,

6 dyppe sin finger i blodet og i Herrens nærvær stænke blodet syv gange på det forhæng, der afskærmer det allerhelligste rum.

7 Derefter skal han i Herrens nærvær stryge noget af blodet på røgelsesalterets horn i teltet. Resten skal han hælde ud ved foden af brændofferalteret uden for indgangen til teltet.

8 Så skal han tage fedtet fra indvoldene,

9 begge nyrerne og det fedt, der sidder på dem over lænden, samt fedtklumpen over leveren. Det skal fjernes sammen med nyrerne,

10 og brændes på brændofferalteret på samme måde, som når han ofrer en tyr eller en ko som takoffer.

11 Men resten af ungtyren—huden, kødet, hovedet, benene, indvoldene og tarmene—skal han bære hen til det hellige sted uden for lejren, hvor man smider asken fra alteret. Der skal han brænde det på et bål oven på askedyngen.

13 Hvis det er hele folket, der uforsætligt gør sig skyldig i synd ved at gøre noget, som Herren har sagt, de ikke må gøre, pådrager de sig kollektiv skyld.

14 Når de bliver klar over deres synd, skal de ofre en ungtyr som syndoffer. De skal bringe tyren til åbenbaringsteltet,

15 hvor folkets ledere skal lægge deres hænder på tyrens hoved og derefter i Herrens nærvær slagte dyret.

16 Så skal præsten bringe blodet ind i teltet,

17 dyppe sin finger i blodet og i Herrens nærvær stænke det syv gange på forhænget.

18 Derpå skal han i Herrens nærvær stryge noget af blodet på røgelsesalterets horn i teltet, og resten skal hældes ud ved foden af brændofferalteret uden for indgangen til teltet.

19 Præsten skal fjerne alt fedtet og brænde det på alteret

20 ligesom ved syndofferet for en præst. På den måde skal han skaffe soning for folkets synd, og de vil blive tilgivet.

21 Præsten skal derefter bære resten af ungtyren uden for lejren og brænde den der efter de samme regler som ved syndofferet for en præst. Det er et syndoffer for hele folket.

22 Hvis det er en af lederne, der utilsigtet bryder en af Guds love,

23 skal han, så snart han bliver klar over sin skyld, ofre en gedebuk uden skavanker.

24 Han skal lægge sin hånd på bukkens hoved og derefter slagte den i Herrens nærvær på det sted, hvor brændofferdyrene slagtes. Det skal gælde som syndoffer for ham.

25 Så skal præsten tage noget af blodet og smøre det på brændofferalterets horn. Resten af blodet skal hældes ud ved foden af alteret.

26 Alt fedtet skal brændes på alteret efter de samme regler, som gjaldt for takofferet. På den måde skal præsten skaffe soning for lederens synd, og han skal være tilgivet.

27 Hvis nogen af folket synder, er de skyldige, selvom det var uforsætligt.

28 Så snart de bliver klar over deres synd, skal de som syndoffer bringe en hun-ged uden skavanker.

29 De skal bringe geden hen til det sted, hvor brændofferdyrene slagtes, og dér lægge hånden på offerdyrets hoved, hvorefter de skal slagte det.

30 Så skal præsten tage noget af blodet, dyppe sin finger i det og smøre det på brændofferalterets horn, hvorefter han skal hælde resten af blodet ud ved alterets fod.

31 Alt gedens fedt skal fjernes ligesom ved et takoffer, og præsten skal brænde det på alteret som et lifligt ildoffer for Herren. På den måde skaffer præsten soning for enkeltpersoner, som uforsætligt har syndet, og dermed er de tilgivet.

32 Hvis de i stedet vælger at bringe et lam som syndoffer, skal det være et hundyr uden skavanker.

33 De skal bringe lammet hen til det sted, hvor brændofrene slagtes, lægge hånden på dyrets hoved og derefter slagte det.

34 Derefter skal præsten tage noget af blodet, dyppe sin finger i det og smøre det på brændofferalterets horn. Resten skal han hælde ud ved alterets fod.

35 Alt lammets fedt skal fjernes ligesom ved takofferlammet, og præsten skal brænde fedtet på alteret på samme måde, som man brænder fedtet fra de andre ofre til Herren. På den måde skal præsten skaffe soning for enkeltpersoners synd, og dermed er de tilgivet.

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English Standard Version

Laws for Sin Offerings

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

2 “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, If anyone sins unintentionally* in any of the Lord’s commandments about things not to be done, and does any one of them,

3 if it is the anointed priest who sins, thus bringing guilt on the people, then he shall offer for the sin that he has committed a bull from the herd without blemish to the Lord for a sin offering.

4 He shall bring the bull to the entrance of the tent of meeting before the Lord and lay his hand on the head of the bull and kill the bull before the Lord.

5 And the anointed priest shall take some of the blood of the bull and bring it into the tent of meeting,

6 and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle part of the blood seven times before the Lord in front of the veil of the sanctuary.

7 And the priest shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar of fragrant incense before the Lord that is in the tent of meeting, and all the rest of the blood of the bull he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting.

8 And all the fat of the bull of the sin offering he shall remove from it, the fat that covers the entrails and all the fat that is on the entrails

9 and the two kidneys with the fat that is on them at the loins and the long lobe of the liver that he shall remove with the kidneys

10 (just as these are taken from the ox of the sacrifice of the peace offerings); and the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.

11 But the skin of the bull and all its flesh, with its head, its legs, its entrails, and its dung—

12 all the rest of the bull—he shall carry outside the camp to a clean place, to the ash heap, and shall burn it up on a fire of wood. On the ash heap it shall be burned up.

13 “If the whole congregation of Israel sins unintentionally* and the thing is hidden from the eyes of the assembly, and they do any one of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, and they realize their guilt,*

14 when the sin which they have committed becomes known, the assembly shall offer a bull from the herd for a sin offering and bring it in front of the tent of meeting.

15 And the elders of the congregation shall lay their hands on the head of the bull before the Lord, and the bull shall be killed before the Lord.

16 Then the anointed priest shall bring some of the blood of the bull into the tent of meeting,

17 and the priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it seven times before the Lord in front of the veil.

18 And he shall put some of the blood on the horns of the altar that is in the tent of meeting before the Lord, and the rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar of burnt offering that is at the entrance of the tent of meeting.

19 And all its fat he shall take from it and burn on the altar.

20 Thus shall he do with the bull. As he did with the bull of the sin offering, so shall he do with this. And the priest shall make atonement for them, and they shall be forgiven.

21 And he shall carry the bull outside the camp and burn it up as he burned the first bull; it is the sin offering for the assembly.

22 “When a leader sins, doing unintentionally any one of all the things that by the commandments of the Lord his God ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt,

23 or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring as his offering a goat, a male without blemish,

24 and shall lay his hand on the head of the goat and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt offering before the Lord; it is a sin offering.

25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of its blood at the base of the altar of burnt offering.

26 And all its fat he shall burn on the altar, like the fat of the sacrifice of peace offerings. So the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin, and he shall be forgiven.

27 “If anyone of the common people sins unintentionally in doing any one of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, and realizes his guilt,

28 or the sin which he has committed is made known to him, he shall bring for his offering a goat, a female without blemish, for his sin which he has committed.

29 And he shall lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill the sin offering in the place of burnt offering.

30 And the priest shall take some of its blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar.

31 And all its fat he shall remove, as the fat is removed from the peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar for a pleasing aroma to the Lord. And the priest shall make atonement for him, and he shall be forgiven.

32 “If he brings a lamb as his offering for a sin offering, he shall bring a female without blemish

33 and lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and kill it for a sin offering in the place where they kill the burnt offering.

34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out all the rest of its blood at the base of the altar.

35 And all its fat he shall remove as the fat of the lamb is removed from the sacrifice of peace offerings, and the priest shall burn it on the altar, on top of the Lord’s food offerings. And the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.

The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV^® Text Edition: 2016. The ESV^® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.