1Endnu en gang blev Herren vred på Israel. Han fik David til at bringe Israels folk i ulykke ved at give ham den tanke at optælle Judas og Nordrigets samlede hærstyrke.*2Kongen sagde derfor til Joab og de øvrige officerer: „Rejs rundt blandt alle Israels stammer fra Dan i nord til Be’ersheba i syd og optæl alle de våbenføre mænd, så jeg kan vide, hvor mange jeg råder over.”3Men Joab svarede: „Gud give, at din hær må vokse til 100 gange af, hvad den er nu—og at du må leve så længe, at du oplever det! Hvorfor vil min herre, kongen, begå en sådan synd?”4Men trods deres protester måtte Joab og officererne bøje sig for kongens ord. Joab og hans officerer drog altså af sted for at begynde optællingen.5De krydsede Jordanfloden og slog lejr ved Aroer midt i kløften syd for byen.* Derefter gik de nordpå gennem Gads område og slog lejr ved Jazer.6Derfra tog de videre til Gilead og hittitternes område.* Efter at have været i Dan satte de kursen mod Sidon.7Senere kom de til fæstningen i Tyrus og til hivvitternes og kana’anæernes mange byer, inden de nåede til landets sydligste punkt, Be’ersheba i Juda.8Efter denne rundrejse, som varede ni måneder og 20 dage, vendte Joab tilbage til Jerusalem9og meddelte kongen det samlede tal på landets våbenføre mænd, 800.000 mand i Nordriget og 500.000 mand i Juda.10Men da mønstringen var overstået, fik David dårlig samvittighed og sagde til Herren: „Jeg har begået en stor synd! Det var tåbeligt af mig at gøre sådan noget. Tilgiv mig, Herre!”11Da David stod op næste morgen, havde profeten Gad, som var i Davids tjeneste, allerede fået følgende budskab fra Herren:12„Gå hen og sig til David: Jeg, Herren, giver dig tre muligheder for straf, og du må selv vælge, hvilken en af dem det skal være.”13Gad gik derefter hen til David og forelagde ham de tre muligheder: „Skal der komme tre* års hungersnød i hele dit land? Vil du være på flugt for dine fjender i tre måneder? Eller skal Herren sende pest over landet i tre dage? Tænk dig nu godt om og lad mig vide, hvad jeg skal svare Herren, som har sendt mig.”14„Det er et frygteligt valg,” sukkede David. „Men det er bedre for os at være prisgivet Herren, for hans nåde er stor. Lad mig ikke være prisgivet mennesker.”15Straks den samme morgen sendte Herren så pest over hele Israel fra Dan i nord til Be’ersheba i syd. Pesten varede i tre dage, og 70.000 mænd døde.16Da dødsenglen var parat til at ramme Jerusalem, blev Herren bedrøvet over den store ulykke, der var ved at ske. „Stop!” sagde han til englen. „Nu kan det være nok!” Englen stod da ved jebusitten Aravnas tærskeplads.17Da David så englen, som slog folket med pest, sagde han til Herren: „Det er mig, der har syndet! Alle disse mennesker er som uskyldige får. Så er det bedre, at du rammer mig og min familie.”18Samme dag kom Gad til David med følgende besked fra Herren: „Gå hen og byg et alter for Herren på jebusitten Aravnas tærskeplads!” David gik straks derop, som Herren havde befalet.20Da Aravna fik øje på kongen og hans mænd, der styrede lige hen imod ham, gik han dem i møde og kastede sig på knæ med ansigtet mod jorden foran kongen.21„Herre, hvad er grunden til dit besøg?” spurgte han David. David svarede: „Jeg vil købe din tærskeplads, så jeg kan bygge et alter for Herren og få pesten til at standse.”22„Min herre og konge, tag hvad du vil have,” svarede Aravna. „Udfør alle de ofre, du vil! Her er mine okser til brændofferet, og du må gerne bruge tærskeslæderne og åget til offerbrænde.23Herre konge, jeg giver det alt sammen til dig. Må Gud Herren vise dig nåde!”24„Nej,” svarede kongen, „jeg vil betale dig for det, for jeg vil ikke bringe Herren, min Gud, et offer, som ikke har kostet mig noget.” Så købte David tærskepladsen og han gav 50 sølvstykker for okserne,25hvorefter han byggede et alter for Herren og ofrede brændofre og takofre. Da forbarmede Herren sig over landet og Israels folk og standsede pesten.
English Standard Version
David’s Census
1Again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he incited David against them, saying, “Go, number Israel and Judah.”2So the king said to Joab, the commander of the army,* who was with him, “Go through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan to Beersheba, and number the people, that I may know the number of the people.”3But Joab said to the king, “May the Lord your God add to the people a hundred times as many as they are, while the eyes of my lord the king still see it, but why does my lord the king delight in this thing?”4But the king’s word prevailed against Joab and the commanders of the army. So Joab and the commanders of the army went out from the presence of the king to number the people of Israel.5They crossed the Jordan and began from Aroer,* and from the city that is in the middle of the valley, toward Gad and on to Jazer.6Then they came to Gilead, and to Kadesh in the land of the Hittites;* and they came to Dan, and from Dan* they went around to Sidon,7and came to the fortress of Tyre and to all the cities of the Hivites and Canaanites; and they went out to the Negeb of Judah at Beersheba.8So when they had gone through all the land, they came to Jerusalem at the end of nine months and twenty days.9And Joab gave the sum of the numbering of the people to the king: in Israel there were 800,000 valiant men who drew the sword, and the men of Judah were 500,000.
The Lord’s Judgment of David’s Sin
10But David’s heart struck him after he had numbered the people. And David said to the Lord, “I have sinned greatly in what I have done. But now, O Lord, please take away the iniquity of your servant, for I have done very foolishly.”11And when David arose in the morning, the word of the Lord came to the prophet Gad, David’s seer, saying,12“Go and say to David, ‘Thus says the Lord, Three things I offer* you. Choose one of them, that I may do it to you.’”13So Gad came to David and told him, and said to him, “Shall three* years of famine come to you in your land? Or will you flee three months before your foes while they pursue you? Or shall there be three days’ pestilence in your land? Now consider, and decide what answer I shall return to him who sent me.”14Then David said to Gad, “I am in great distress. Let us fall into the hand of the Lord, for his mercy is great; but let me not fall into the hand of man.”15So the Lord sent a pestilence on Israel from the morning until the appointed time. And there died of the people from Dan to Beersheba 70,000 men.16And when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, “It is enough; now stay your hand.” And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.17Then David spoke to the Lord when he saw the angel who was striking the people, and said, “Behold, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly. But these sheep, what have they done? Please let your hand be against me and against my father’s house.”
David Builds an Altar
18And Gad came that day to David and said to him, “Go up, raise an altar to the Lord on the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.”19So David went up at Gad’s word, as the Lord commanded.20And when Araunah looked down, he saw the king and his servants coming on toward him. And Araunah went out and paid homage to the king with his face to the ground.21And Araunah said, “Why has my lord the king come to his servant?” David said, “To buy the threshing floor from you, in order to build an altar to the Lord, that the plague may be averted from the people.”22Then Araunah said to David, “Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. Here are the oxen for the burnt offering and the threshing sledges and the yokes of the oxen for the wood.23All this, O king, Araunah gives to the king.” And Araunah said to the king, “May the Lord your God accept you.”24But the king said to Araunah, “No, but I will buy it from you for a price. I will not offer burnt offerings to the Lord my God that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for fifty shekels* of silver.25And David built there an altar to the Lord and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings. So the Lord responded to the plea for the land, and the plague was averted from Israel.
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