3.Mose 22 | English Standard Version

1 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

2 “Speak to Aaron and his sons so that they abstain from the holy things of the people of Israel, which they dedicate to me, so that they do not profane my holy name: I am the Lord.

3 Say to them, ‘If any one of all your offspring throughout your generations approaches the holy things that the people of Israel dedicate to the Lord, while he has an uncleanness, that person shall be cut off from my presence: I am the Lord.

4 None of the offspring of Aaron who has a leprous disease or a discharge may eat of the holy things until he is clean. Whoever touches anything that is unclean through contact with the dead or a man who has had an emission of semen,

5 and whoever touches a swarming thing by which he may be made unclean or a person from whom he may take uncleanness, whatever his uncleanness may be—

6 the person who touches such a thing shall be unclean until the evening and shall not eat of the holy things unless he has bathed his body in water.

7 When the sun goes down he shall be clean, and afterward he may eat of the holy things, because they are his food.

8 He shall not eat what dies of itself or is torn by beasts, and so make himself unclean by it: I am the Lord.’

9 They shall therefore keep my charge, lest they bear sin for it and die thereby when they profane it: I am the Lord who sanctifies them.

10 “A lay person shall not eat of a holy thing; no foreign guest of the priest or hired worker shall eat of a holy thing,

11 but if a priest buys a slave* as his property for money, the slave* may eat of it, and anyone born in his house may eat of his food.

12 If a priest’s daughter marries a layman, she shall not eat of the contribution of the holy things.

13 But if a priest’s daughter is widowed or divorced and has no child and returns to her father’s house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father’s food; yet no lay person shall eat of it.

14 And if anyone eats of a holy thing unintentionally, he shall add the fifth of its value to it and give the holy thing to the priest.

15 They shall not profane the holy things of the people of Israel, which they contribute to the Lord,

16 and so cause them to bear iniquity and guilt, by eating their holy things: for I am the Lord who sanctifies them.”

Acceptable Offerings

17 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

18 “Speak to Aaron and his sons and all the people of Israel and say to them, When any one of the house of Israel or of the sojourners in Israel presents a burnt offering as his offering, for any of their vows or freewill offerings that they offer to the Lord,

19 if it is to be accepted for you it shall be a male without blemish, of the bulls or the sheep or the goats.

20 You shall not offer anything that has a blemish, for it will not be acceptable for you.

21 And when anyone offers a sacrifice of peace offerings to the Lord to fulfill a vow or as a freewill offering from the herd or from the flock, to be accepted it must be perfect; there shall be no blemish in it.

22 Animals blind or disabled or mutilated or having a discharge or an itch or scabs you shall not offer to the Lord or give them to the Lord as a food offering on the altar.

23 You may present a bull or a lamb that has a part too long or too short for a freewill offering, but for a vow offering it cannot be accepted.

24 Any animal that has its testicles bruised or crushed or torn or cut you shall not offer to the Lord; you shall not do it within your land,

25 neither shall you offer as the bread of your God any such animals gotten from a foreigner. Since there is a blemish in them, because of their mutilation, they will not be accepted for you.”

26 And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying,

27 “When an ox or sheep or goat is born, it shall remain seven days with its mother, and from the eighth day on it shall be acceptable as a food offering to the Lord.

28 But you shall not kill an ox or a sheep and her young in one day.

29 And when you sacrifice a sacrifice of thanksgiving to the Lord, you shall sacrifice it so that you may be accepted.

30 It shall be eaten on the same day; you shall leave none of it until morning: I am the Lord.

31 “So you shall keep my commandments and do them: I am the Lord.

32 And you shall not profane my holy name, that I may be sanctified among the people of Israel. I am the Lord who sanctifies you,

33 who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God: I am the Lord.”

The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV^® Text Edition: 2016. The ESV^® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

圣经当代译本修订版

吃圣物的条例

1 耶和华对摩西说：

2 “你告诉亚伦父子们要谨慎处理以色列人献给我的圣物，免得亵渎我的圣名。我是耶和华。

3 把以下条例告诉他们。 “你们的后代中，如果有人不洁净，却接近以色列人献给我的圣物，必须把他从我面前铲除。我是耶和华。

4 亚伦的后代中若有人患了麻风病或漏症，在他洁净之前，不可吃圣物。如果有人遗精，或碰到因接触尸体而不洁净之物，

5 或碰到不洁净的爬虫，或碰到不洁净的人，

6 这人就不洁净，要到傍晚之后才能洁净。他要沐浴后才可吃圣物。

7 日落之后，他就洁净了，可以吃圣物，因为那是他应得的食物。

8 他不可吃自然死亡或被野兽撕裂的动物，否则就不洁净。我是耶和华。

9 他们要遵守我的命令，免得他们犯罪，因违背我的命令而死亡。我是使他们圣洁的耶和华。

10 “只有祭司一家可以吃圣物，在祭司家中寄居的或做雇工的都不可吃，

11 但出生在祭司家里或用钱买来的奴隶都可以吃。

12 如果祭司的女儿嫁给本族以外的人，她便不可再吃举祭。

13 如果祭司的女儿守寡或被休，无儿无女，又像年轻时回到父亲家居住，便可以吃父亲的食物。除此以外，不属于祭司家的人都不可以吃。

14 任何人如果误吃圣物，就要如数偿还给祭司，并加赔五分之一。

15 祭司不可亵渎以色列民众献给耶和华的圣物，

16 以免有人因擅自吃圣物而担罪、受罚。我是使圣物圣洁的耶和华。”

选择祭牲的条例

17 耶和华对摩西说：

18 “你把以下条例告诉亚伦父子们及所有以色列人。 “任何以色列人或寄居在以色列的外族人若向耶和华献燔祭，无论是为了还愿还是出于自愿，

19 都必须献毫无残疾的公牛、公绵羊或公山羊才能蒙悦纳。

20 不可献有残疾的，因为不蒙悦纳。

21 如果有人为了还愿或自愿献牛羊作平安祭，必须献毫无残疾的牛羊才能蒙悦纳。

22 不可献给耶和华瞎眼的、骨折的、残废的、长疥癣的牲畜，也不可把这些牲畜献给耶和华作火祭。

23 至于畸形或发育不全的公牛或绵羊羔，可以用作自愿献的祭，但不可用作还愿祭。

24 不可献给耶和华睪丸受损、被压碎、破裂或被阉割的牲畜。在你们境内不可做这样的事，

25 也不可从外族人手中接受这些牲畜并献给你们的上帝作食物。因为这些牲畜是畸形的、残疾的，不蒙悦纳。”

26 耶和华对摩西说：

27 “刚出生的牛、绵羊或山羊，前七天要与母亲在一起。从第八天起，可以把它们献给我作火祭。

28 不可在同一天内宰杀母牛和小牛或母羊和小羊。

29 你们献感恩祭给耶和华时，要使你们所献的蒙悦纳。

30 要当天吃完祭物，不可留到第二天早晨。我是耶和华。

31 你们要遵行我的一切诫命。我是耶和华。

32 不可亵渎我的圣名，我要在以色列人中彰显我的圣洁，我是使你们圣洁的耶和华。

33 我领你们离开埃及，为要做你们的上帝。我是耶和华。”

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