3.Mose 5 | English Standard Version
1“If anyone sins in that he hears a public adjuration to testify, and though he is a witness, whether he has seen or come to know the matter, yet does not speak, he shall bear his iniquity;2or if anyone touches an unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean wild animal or a carcass of unclean livestock or a carcass of unclean swarming things, and it is hidden from him and he has become unclean, and he realizes his guilt;3or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort the uncleanness may be with which one becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and realizes his guilt;4or if anyone utters with his lips a rash oath to do evil or to do good, any sort of rash oath that people swear, and it is hidden from him, when he comes to know it, and he realizes his guilt in any of these;5when he realizes his guilt in any of these and confesses the sin he has committed,6he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation* for the sin that he has committed, a female from the flock, a lamb or a goat, for a sin offering. And the priest shall make atonement for him for his sin.7“But if he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation for the sin that he has committed two turtledoves or two pigeons,* one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering.8He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first the one for the sin offering. He shall wring its head from its neck but shall not sever it completely,9and he shall sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering on the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out at the base of the altar; it is a sin offering.10Then he shall offer the second for a burnt offering according to the rule. And the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin that he has committed, and he shall be forgiven.11“But if he cannot afford two turtledoves or two pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for the sin that he has committed a tenth of an ephah* of fine flour for a sin offering. He shall put no oil on it and shall put no frankincense on it, for it is a sin offering.12And he shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take a handful of it as its memorial portion and burn this on the altar, on the Lord’s food offerings; it is a sin offering.13Thus the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed in any one of these things, and he shall be forgiven. And the remainder* shall be for the priest, as in the grain offering.”
Laws for Guilt Offerings
14The Lord spoke to Moses, saying,15“If anyone commits a breach of faith and sins unintentionally in any of the holy things of the Lord, he shall bring to the Lord as his compensation, a ram without blemish out of the flock, valued* in silver shekels,* according to the shekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering.16He shall also make restitution for what he has done amiss in the holy thing and shall add a fifth to it and give it to the priest. And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.17“If anyone sins, doing any of the things that by the Lord’s commandments ought not to be done, though he did not know it, then realizes his guilt, he shall bear his iniquity.18He shall bring to the priest a ram without blemish out of the flock, or its equivalent, for a guilt offering, and the priest shall make atonement for him for the mistake that he made unintentionally, and he shall be forgiven.19It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before* the Lord.”
圣经当代译本修订版
1“如果有人当庭作证，却不肯把自己所知所见的说出来，就是犯罪，要担负罪责。2如果有人接触了不洁净之物，如野兽的尸体、家畜的尸体或爬虫的尸体，即使无意也已不洁净，是有罪的。3如果有人无意中接触了别人的不洁之物，当他意识到后，就有罪了。4如果有人草率起誓，不论出于善意还是恶意，即使当初没有察觉，后来才意识到，也是有罪的。5如果有人犯了以上任何一种罪，就必须认罪。6为了赎过，他必须献给耶和华一只母绵羊或母山羊作赎罪祭。祭司要为他赎罪。7“他若献不起羊，就要献给耶和华两只斑鸠或两只雏鸽，一只作赎罪祭，一只作燔祭。8他要把它们带到祭司那里，祭司要先用一只鸟献赎罪祭，要扭断鸟脖子，但不可扯掉头。9要把一些鸟血洒在祭坛边，剩下的血要倒在坛脚旁。这是赎罪祭。10祭司要依照献燔祭的条例献上另一只鸟。这样，祭司为他赎了罪，他就会得到赦免。11“他若献不起两只斑鸠或雏鸽，就要献一公斤细面粉作赎罪祭。细面粉中不可浇油或加乳香，因为这是赎罪祭。12他要把细面粉带到祭司那里，祭司要从中取出一把作为象征放在坛上，与献给耶和华的火祭一起焚烧。这是赎罪祭。13这样，祭司为他赎了罪，他就会得到赦免。剩下的细面粉要归祭司，像献素祭一样。”