Josua 22 | 聖經當代譯本修訂版

建祭壇之爭

1 約書亞召來了呂便、迦得和瑪拿西半個支派的人來，

2 對他們說：「你們都遵守了耶和華的僕人摩西的一切吩咐，也遵守了我的一切吩咐。

3 這些日子以來，你們從沒有離棄自己的弟兄，遵守了你們的上帝耶和華的吩咐。

4 現在你們的上帝耶和華已經照祂的應許使你們的弟兄安居，你們可以回到約旦河東，到摩西賜給你們作產業的地方。

5 不過，你們要謹遵耶和華的僕人摩西吩咐你們的誡命和律法，要愛你們的上帝耶和華，遵行祂的旨意，聽從祂的命令，忠於祂，全心全意地事奉祂。」

6 於是，約書亞為他們祝福，送他們回去，他們就各自返回家園去了。

7 摩西已經在巴珊把土地分給了瑪拿西半個支派，約書亞把約旦河西的土地分給了瑪拿西另外的半個支派及其他支派。約書亞派他們回家的時候，為他們祝福，

8 說：「現在你們帶著大量的財物、牲畜、金銀、銅、鐵和衣物返回家園，要把從敵人那裡得來的財物分給你們的弟兄。」

9 於是，呂便、迦得和瑪拿西半個支派的人便離開在迦南的示羅的以色列人，返回耶和華藉摩西分配給他們的基列。

10 他們來到約旦河附近的迦南境內，就在約旦河邊築了一座高大的祭壇。

11 以色列人聽見呂便、迦得和瑪拿西半個支派的人在約旦河西的迦南境內築起了一座祭壇，

12 便全部聚集在示羅，要討伐他們。

13 以色列人派祭司以利亞撒的兒子非尼哈去基列見他們，

14 又從每支派差遣一位族長，共十位隨行。

15 他們來到基列的呂便、迦得和瑪拿西半個支派的人那裡，對他們說：

16 「耶和華的全體會眾問你們，你們怎能這樣背叛以色列的上帝，離棄耶和華，為自己另建祭壇呢？

17 從前拜毗珥的罪惡不夠大嗎？那一次，瘟疫降到耶和華的會眾身上，直到今日我們還沒有洗淨這罪。

18 你們今日要離棄耶和華嗎？今日你們背叛耶和華，明日祂必向以色列全體會眾發怒。

19 如果你們認為自己的土地不潔淨，可以搬到耶和華的土地跟我們一起居住，這裡有耶和華的聖幕。只是不可在耶和華的祭壇以外，自己另築祭壇，以致背叛耶和華，連累我們。

20 從前謝拉的曾孫亞干私自留下那些耶和華吩咐要毀滅的東西，以致耶和華的烈怒臨到以色列全體會眾，因他的罪而死的不只他一個人！」

21 呂便、迦得和瑪拿西半個支派的人便回答這些以色列的族長說：

22 「大能的上帝耶和華，大能的上帝耶和華，祂知道一切！以色列人也當知道！如果我們做了違背或干犯耶和華的事，願祂今天就不放過我們！

23 如果我們離棄耶和華，為自己造祭壇，或是在壇上獻燔祭、素祭和平安祭，願耶和華親自懲罰我們。

24 我們這樣做是怕以後你們的子孫可能會對我們的子孫說，『你們和以色列的上帝耶和華有什麼關係？

25 耶和華把約旦河定為我們跟你們呂便和迦得人的邊界，你們與耶和華一點關係也沒有。』這樣，恐怕你們的子孫會使我們的子孫不再敬畏耶和華。

26 因此，我們便商議在這裡築一座祭壇，這壇不是用來獻燔祭或別的祭，

27 只是在你們和我們之間，也在彼此的後人之間立個證據，證明我們也獻燔祭、平安祭及其他祭事奉耶和華，免得日後你們的子孫對我們的子孫說，『你們與耶和華一點關係也沒有。』

28 萬一你們對我們或我們的子孫這樣說，我們可以回答說，『你們看我們祖先築的這座祭壇跟耶和華的祭壇一模一樣，只是這座壇不是用來獻燔祭或別的祭，而是作為你們和我們之間的證據！』

29 我們根本無意背叛、離棄我們的上帝耶和華，在祂聖幕前的祭壇以外另築祭壇來獻燔祭、素祭和別的祭。」

30 祭司非尼哈和以色列會眾的族長聽了他們的解釋，都很滿意。

31 以利亞撒的兒子祭司非尼哈對他們說：「今日我們知道耶和華在我們當中，因為你們沒有對耶和華不忠，現在你們使以色列人免遭耶和華的懲罰了。」

32 以利亞撒的兒子非尼哈祭司和眾族長便離開呂便人和迦得人，從基列回到迦南向以色列人報告這事。

33 大家聽後，都很滿意，便頌讚耶和華，打消了出兵討伐呂便人和迦得人、毀滅他們家園的念頭。

34 呂便和迦得人給那座祭壇取名叫「證壇」，意思是這壇在我們中間證明耶和華是上帝。

Chinese Contemporary Bible TM (Traditional Script) (聖經當代譯本修訂版 TM) Copyright © 1979, 2005, 2007, 2012 by Biblica, Inc. Used with permission. All rights reserved worldwide. “Biblica”, “International Bible Society” and the Biblica Logo are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc. Used with permission.

English Standard Version

The Eastern Tribes Return Home

1 At that time Joshua summoned the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,

2 and said to them, “You have kept all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you and have obeyed my voice in all that I have commanded you.

3 You have not forsaken your brothers these many days, down to this day, but have been careful to keep the charge of the Lord your God.

4 And now the Lord your God has given rest to your brothers, as he promised them. Therefore turn and go to your tents in the land where your possession lies, which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you on the other side of the Jordan.

5 Only be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, to love the Lord your God, and to walk in all his ways and to keep his commandments and to cling to him and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul.”

6 So Joshua blessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.

7 Now to the one half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, but to the other half Joshua had given a possession beside their brothers in the land west of the Jordan. And when Joshua sent them away to their homes and blessed them,

8 he said to them, “Go back to your tents with much wealth and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, and iron, and with much clothing. Divide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers.”

9 So the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned home, parting from the people of Israel at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan, to go to the land of Gilead, their own land of which they had possessed themselves by command of the Lord through Moses.

The Eastern Tribes’ Altar of Witness

10 And when they came to the region of the Jordan that is in the land of Canaan, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built there an altar by the Jordan, an altar of imposing size.

11 And the people of Israel heard it said, “Behold, the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built the altar at the frontier of the land of Canaan, in the region about the Jordan, on the side that belongs to the people of Israel.”

12 And when the people of Israel heard of it, the whole assembly of the people of Israel gathered at Shiloh to make war against them.

13 Then the people of Israel sent to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest,

14 and with him ten chiefs, one from each of the tribal families of Israel, every one of them the head of a family among the clans of Israel.

15 And they came to the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they said to them,

16 “Thus says the whole congregation of the Lord, ‘What is this breach of faith that you have committed against the God of Israel in turning away this day from following the Lord by building yourselves an altar this day in rebellion against the Lord?

17 Have we not had enough of the sin at Peor from which even yet we have not cleansed ourselves, and for which there came a plague upon the congregation of the Lord,

18 that you too must turn away this day from following the Lord? And if you too rebel against the Lord today then tomorrow he will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel.

19 But now, if the land of your possession is unclean, pass over into the Lord’s land where the Lord’s tabernacle stands, and take for yourselves a possession among us. Only do not rebel against the Lord or make us as rebels by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the Lord our God.

20 Did not Achan the son of Zerah break faith in the matter of the devoted things, and wrath fell upon all the congregation of Israel? And he did not perish alone for his iniquity.’”

21 Then the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh said in answer to the heads of the families of Israel,

22 “The Mighty One, God, the Lord! The Mighty One, God, the Lord! He knows; and let Israel itself know! If it was in rebellion or in breach of faith against the Lord, do not spare us today

23 for building an altar to turn away from following the Lord. Or if we did so to offer burnt offerings or grain offerings or peace offerings on it, may the Lord himself take vengeance.

24 No, but we did it from fear that in time to come your children might say to our children, ‘What have you to do with the Lord, the God of Israel?

25 For the Lord has made the Jordan a boundary between us and you, you people of Reuben and people of Gad. You have no portion in the Lord.’ So your children might make our children cease to worship the Lord.

26 Therefore we said, ‘Let us now build an altar, not for burnt offering, nor for sacrifice,

27 but to be a witness between us and you, and between our generations after us, that we do perform the service of the Lord in his presence with our burnt offerings and sacrifices and peace offerings, so your children will not say to our children in time to come, “You have no portion in the Lord.”’

28 And we thought, ‘If this should be said to us or to our descendants in time to come, we should say, “Behold, the copy of the altar of the Lord, which our fathers made, not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifice, but to be a witness between us and you.”’

29 Far be it from us that we should rebel against the Lord and turn away this day from following the Lord by building an altar for burnt offering, grain offering, or sacrifice, other than the altar of the Lord our God that stands before his tabernacle!”

30 When Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation, the heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words that the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh spoke, it was good in their eyes.

31 And Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the people of Reuben and the people of Gad and the people of Manasseh, “Today we know that the Lord is in our midst, because you have not committed this breach of faith against the Lord. Now you have delivered the people of Israel from the hand of the Lord.”

32 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, and the chiefs, returned from the people of Reuben and the people of Gad in the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the people of Israel, and brought back word to them.

33 And the report was good in the eyes of the people of Israel. And the people of Israel blessed God and spoke no more of making war against them to destroy the land where the people of Reuben and the people of Gad were settled.

34 The people of Reuben and the people of Gad called the altar Witness, “For,” they said, “it is a witness between us that the Lord is God.”

The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) copyright ©2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV^® Text Edition: 2016. The ESV^® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. The ESV^® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version^®) is adapted from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. All rights reserved.