1And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking unto Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit with the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul.2And Saul took him that day, and would let him go no more home to his father' house.3Then Jonathan and David made a covenant, because he loved him as his own soul.4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was upon him, and gave it to David, and his garments, even to his sword, and to his bow, and to his girdle.5And David went out whithersoever Saul sent him, and behaved himself wisely: and Saul set him over the men of war, and he was accepted in the sight of all the people, and also in the sight of Saul' servants.6And it came to pass as they came, when David was returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, that the women came out of all cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet king Saul, with tabrets, with joy, and with instruments of musick.7And the women answered one another as they played, and said, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands.8And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?9And Saul eyed David from that day and forward.10And it came to pass on the morrow, that the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he prophesied in the midst of the house: and David played with his hand, as at other times: and there was a javelin in Saul' hand.11And Saul cast the javelin; for he said, I will smite David even to the wall with it . And David avoided out of his presence twice.12And Saul was afraid of David, because the LORD was with him, and was departed from Saul.13Therefore Saul removed him from him, and made him his captain over a thousand; and he went out and came in before the people.14And David behaved himself wisely in all his ways; and the LORD was with him.15Wherefore when Saul saw that he behaved himself very wisely, he was afraid of him.16But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.17And Saul said to David, Behold my elder daughter Merab, her will I give thee to wife: only be thou valiant for me, and fight the LORD' battles. For Saul said, Let not mine hand be upon him, but let the hand of the Philistines be upon him.18And David said unto Saul, Who am I? and what is my life, or my father' family in Israel, that I should be son in law to the king?19But it came to pass at the time when Merab Saul' daughter should have been given to David, that she was given unto Adriel the Meholathite to wife.20And Michal Saul' daughter loved David: and they told Saul, and the thing pleased him.21And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in the one of the twain.22And Saul commanded his servants, saying , Commune with David secretly, and say, Behold, the king hath delight in thee, and all his servants love thee: now therefore be the king' son in law.23And Saul' servants spake those words in the ears of David. And David said, Seemeth it to you a light thing to be a king' son in law, seeing that I am a poor man, and lightly esteemed?24And the servants of Saul told him, saying, On this manner spake David.25And Saul said, Thus shall ye say to David, The king desireth not any dowry, but an hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to be avenged of the king' enemies. But Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines.26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king' son in law: and the days were not expired.27Wherefore David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full tale to the king, that he might be the king' son in law. And Saul gave him Michal his daughter to wife.28And Saul saw and knew that the LORD was with David, and that Michal Saul' daughter loved him.29And Saul was yet the more afraid of David; and Saul became David' enemy continually.30Then the princes of the Philistines went forth: and it came to pass, after they went forth, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul; so that his name was much set by.
1 Samuel 18
English Standard Version
David and Jonathan’s Friendship
1As soon as he had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. (De 13:6; 1Sa 19:2; 1Sa 20:17; 2Sa 1:26)2And Saul took him that day and would not let him return to his father’s house. (1Sa 17:15)3Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul. (1Sa 18:1)4And Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, and his armor, and even his sword and his bow and his belt.5And David went out and was successful wherever Saul sent him, so that Saul set him over the men of war. And this was good in the sight of all the people and also in the sight of Saul’s servants. (1Sa 18:14; 1Sa 18:30)
Saul’s Jealousy of David
6As they were coming home, when David returned from striking down the Philistine, the women came out of all the cities of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with songs of joy, and with musical instruments.[1] (Ex 15:20; Jud 11:34)7And the women sang to one another as they celebrated, “Saul has struck down his thousands, and David his ten thousands.” (Ex 15:21; 1Sa 21:11; 1Sa 29:5)8And Saul was very angry, and this saying displeased him. He said, “They have ascribed to David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands, and what more can he have but the kingdom?” (1Sa 15:28)9And Saul eyed David from that day on.10The next day a harmful spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and he raved within his house while David was playing the lyre, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand. (Jud 9:23; 1Sa 16:14; 1Sa 16:16; 1Sa 19:9; 1Sa 19:23; 1Ki 18:29; Ac 16:16)11And Saul hurled the spear, for he thought, “I will pin David to the wall.” But David evaded him twice. (1Sa 19:10; 1Sa 20:33)12Saul was afraid of David because the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul. (1Sa 16:14; 1Sa 16:18; 1Sa 18:15; 1Sa 18:28; 1Sa 18:29; 1Sa 28:15)13So Saul removed him from his presence and made him a commander of a thousand. And he went out and came in before the people. (Nu 27:17; 1Sa 18:16; 2Sa 5:2)14And David had success in all his undertakings, for the Lord was with him. (1Sa 18:5; 1Sa 18:12)15And when Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in fearful awe of him. (1Sa 18:14)16But all Israel and Judah loved David, for he went out and came in before them. (1Sa 18:5)
David Marries Michal
17Then Saul said to David, “Here is my elder daughter Merab. I will give her to you for a wife. Only be valiant for me and fight the Lord’s battles.” For Saul thought, “Let not my hand be against him, but let the hand of the Philistines be against him.” (1Sa 14:49; 1Sa 17:25; 1Sa 18:21; 1Sa 18:25; 1Sa 25:28)18And David said to Saul, “Who am I, and who are my relatives, my father’s clan in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?” (1Sa 18:23; 2Sa 7:18)19But at the time when Merab, Saul’s daughter, should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite for a wife. (Jud 7:22; 2Sa 21:8)20Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David. And they told Saul, and the thing pleased him. (1Sa 18:17; 1Sa 18:28)21Saul thought, “Let me give her to him, that she may be a snare for him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” Therefore Saul said to David a second time,[2] “You shall now be my son-in-law.” (Ex 10:7; 1Sa 18:17; 1Sa 18:26)22And Saul commanded his servants, “Speak to David in private and say, ‘Behold, the king has delight in you, and all his servants love you. Now then become the king’s son-in-law.’”23And Saul’s servants spoke those words in the ears of David. And David said, “Does it seem to you a little thing to become the king’s son-in-law, since I am a poor man and have no reputation?” (Nu 16:9)24And the servants of Saul told him, “Thus and so did David speak.”25Then Saul said, “Thus shall you say to David, ‘The king desires no bride-price except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, that he may be avenged of the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. (Ge 34:12; Ex 22:17; 1Sa 14:24; 1Sa 18:17; 1Sa 18:21)26And when his servants told David these words, it pleased David well to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the time had expired, (1Sa 18:21)27David arose and went, along with his men, and killed two hundred of the Philistines. And David brought their foreskins, which were given in full number to the king, that he might become the king’s son-in-law. And Saul gave him his daughter Michal for a wife. (1Sa 18:13; 2Sa 3:14)28But when Saul saw and knew that the Lord was with David, and that Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved him, (1Sa 18:12; 1Sa 18:20)29Saul was even more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy continually.30Then the commanders of the Philistines came out to battle, and as often as they came out David had more success than all the servants of Saul, so that his name was highly esteemed. (1Sa 18:5; 1Sa 19:8; 2Sa 11:1)