1Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.2This is what the ancients were commended for.3By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.4By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.5By faith Enoch was taken from this life, so that he did not experience death: ‘He could not be found, because God had taken him away.’ For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God. (Ge 5:24)6And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.7By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in holy fear built an ark to save his family. By his faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that is in keeping with faith.8By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, even though he did not know where he was going.9By faith he made his home in the promised land like a stranger in a foreign country; he lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.10For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.11And by faith even Sarah, who was past childbearing age, was enabled to bear children because she[1] considered him faithful who had made the promise.12And so from this one man, and he as good as dead, came descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as the sand on the seashore.13All these people were still living by faith when they died. They did not receive the things promised; they only saw them and welcomed them from a distance, admitting that they were foreigners and strangers on earth.14People who say such things show that they are looking for a country of their own.15If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.16Instead, they were longing for a better country – a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.17By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son,18even though God had said to him, ‘It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.’ (Ge 21:12)19Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead, and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.20By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau in regard to their future.21By faith Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of Joseph’s sons, and worshipped as he leaned on the top of his staff.22By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones.23By faith Moses’ parents hid him for three months after he was born, because they saw he was no ordinary child, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict.24By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be known as the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.25He chose to be ill-treated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin.26He regarded disgrace for the sake of Christ as of greater value than the treasures of Egypt, because he was looking ahead to his reward.27By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw him who is invisible.28By faith he kept the Passover and the application of blood, so that the destroyer of the firstborn would not touch the firstborn of Israel.29By faith the people passed through the Red Sea as on dry land; but when the Egyptians tried to do so, they were drowned.30By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the army had marched round them for seven days.31By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies, was not killed with those who were disobedient.[2]32And what more shall I say? I do not have time to tell about Gideon, Barak, Samson and Jephthah, about David and Samuel and the prophets,33who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,34quenched the fury of the flames, and escaped the edge of the sword; whose weakness was turned to strength; and who became powerful in battle and routed foreign armies.35Women received back their dead, raised to life again. There were others who were tortured, refusing to be released so that they might gain an even better resurrection.36Some faced jeers and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.37They were put to death by stoning;[3] they were sawn in two; they were killed by the sword. They went about in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, persecuted and ill-treated –38the world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, living in caves and in holes in the ground.39These were all commended for their faith, yet none of them received what had been promised,40since God had planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect.
Hebrews 11
English Standard Version
By Faith
1Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. (Ro 8:24; 2Co 4:18; 2Co 5:7; 1Pe 1:8)2For by it the people of old received their commendation.3By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible. (Ge 1:1; Ro 4:17)4By faith Abel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which he was commended as righteous, God commending him by accepting his gifts. And through his faith, though he died, he still speaks. (Ge 4:4; Ge 4:10; Pr 15:8; Heb 12:24; 1Jo 3:12)5By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and he was not found, because God had taken him. Now before he was taken he was commended as having pleased God. (Ge 5:22; 2Ki 2:11)6And without faith it is impossible to please him, for whoever would draw near to God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. (1Ch 28:9; Jer 29:12; Joh 4:24)7By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith. (Ge 6:9; Ge 6:13; Eze 14:14; Eze 14:20; Lu 17:26; Ro 4:13; Heb 11:1; 1Pe 3:20)8By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. (Ge 12:1; Ge 12:7; Ac 7:2)9By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. (Ge 12:8; Ge 13:3; Ge 13:18; Ge 18:1; Ge 18:9; Ge 35:27; Ac 7:5)10For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God. (Ps 87:1; Heb 12:22; Heb 13:14; Re 21:2; Re 21:10; Re 21:14)11By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered him faithful who had promised. (Ge 17:19; Ge 18:11; Ge 21:2; Heb 10:23)12Therefore from one man, and him as good as dead, were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore. (Ge 15:5; Ge 22:17; Ge 32:12; Ro 4:19)13These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. (Ge 23:4; Ge 47:9; 1Ch 29:15; Ps 39:12; Mt 13:17; Joh 8:56; Eph 2:19; Heb 11:27; Heb 11:39)14For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland.15If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. (Ge 24:6)16But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city. (Ge 26:24; Ge 28:13; Ex 3:6; Ex 4:5; Mt 25:34; Joh 14:2; Heb 2:11; Heb 11:10)17By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was in the act of offering up his only son, (Ge 22:1; Jas 2:21)18of whom it was said, “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” (Ge 21:12; Ro 9:7)19He considered that God was able even to raise him from the dead, from which, figuratively speaking, he did receive him back. (Ro 4:17)20By faith Isaac invoked future blessings on Jacob and Esau. (Ge 27:27; Ge 27:39)21By faith Jacob, when dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, bowing in worship over the head of his staff. (Ge 47:31; Ge 48:16; Ge 48:20)22By faith Joseph, at the end of his life, made mention of the exodus of the Israelites and gave directions concerning his bones. (Ge 50:24; Ex 13:19)23By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of the king’s edict. (Ex 1:16; Ex 1:22; Ex 2:2; Ac 7:20)24By faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, (Ex 2:10)25choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy the fleeting pleasures of sin. (Job 36:21; Ps 84:10; 1Jo 2:17)26He considered the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward. (Ps 89:50; Php 3:7; Heb 2:2; Heb 10:35; Heb 13:13; 1Pe 4:14)27By faith he left Egypt, not being afraid of the anger of the king, for he endured as seeing him who is invisible. (Ex 10:28; Ex 12:37; Ex 13:17; 1Ti 1:17; Heb 11:13)28By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. (Ex 12:21)29By faith the people crossed the Red Sea as on dry land, but the Egyptians, when they attempted to do the same, were drowned. (Ex 14:21)30By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. (Jos 6:15; Jos 6:20)31By faith Rahab the prostitute did not perish with those who were disobedient, because she had given a friendly welcome to the spies. (Jos 2:1; Jos 2:8; Jos 6:25; Jas 2:25)32And what more shall I say? For time would fail me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets— (Jud 4:6; Jud 6:11; Jud 11:1; Jud 13:24; 1Sa 1:20; 1Sa 16:1; 1Sa 16:13)33who through faith conquered kingdoms, enforced justice, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions, (Jud 14:6; 1Sa 17:35; Da 6:22)34quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, were made strong out of weakness, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. (Jud 7:21; 1Sa 17:51; 2Sa 12:29; Da 3:25)35Women received back their dead by resurrection. Some were tortured, refusing to accept release, so that they might rise again to a better life. (1Ki 17:22; 2Ki 4:35)36Others suffered mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment. (Ge 39:20; Jer 20:2; Jer 37:15)37They were stoned, they were sawn in two,[1] they were killed with the sword. They went about in skins of sheep and goats, destitute, afflicted, mistreated— (1Ki 19:10; 1Ki 21:13; 2Ki 1:8; 2Ch 24:21; Jer 26:23)38of whom the world was not worthy—wandering about in deserts and mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth. (1Sa 22:1; 1Ki 18:4; 1Ki 19:9)39And all these, though commended through their faith, did not receive what was promised, (Heb 11:2; Heb 11:13; 1Pe 1:12)40since God had provided something better for us, that apart from us they should not be made perfect. (Re 6:11)