1In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month on the first day, the word of the Lord came to me:2‘Son of man, take up a lament concerning Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: ‘ “You are like a lion among the nations; you are like a monster in the seas thrashing about in your streams, churning the water with your feet and muddying the streams.3‘ “This is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘ “With a great throng of people I will cast my net over you, and they will haul you up in my net.4I will throw you on the land and hurl you on the open field. I will let all the birds of the sky settle on you and all the wild animals gorge themselves on you.5I will spread your flesh on the mountains and fill the valleys with your remains.6I will drench the land with your flowing blood all the way to the mountains, and the ravines will be filled with your flesh.7When I snuff you out, I will cover the heavens and darken their stars; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light.8All the shining lights in the heavens I will darken over you; I will bring darkness over your land, declares the Sovereign Lord.9I will trouble the hearts of many peoples when I bring about your destruction among the nations, among[1] lands you have not known.10I will cause many peoples to be appalled at you, and their kings will shudder with horror because of you when I brandish my sword before them. On the day of your downfall each of them will tremble every moment for his life.11‘ “For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: ‘ “The sword of the king of Babylon will come against you.12I will cause your hordes to fall by the swords of mighty men – the most ruthless of all nations. They will shatter the pride of Egypt, and all her hordes will be overthrown.13I will destroy all her cattle from beside abundant waters no longer to be stirred by the foot of man or muddied by the hooves of cattle.14Then I will let her waters settle and make her streams flow like oil, declares the Sovereign Lord.15When I make Egypt desolate and strip the land of everything in it, when I strike down all who live there, then they will know that I am the Lord.”16‘This is the lament they will chant for her. The daughters of the nations will chant it; for Egypt and all her hordes they will chant it, declares the Sovereign Lord.’
Egypt’s descent into the realm of the dead
17In the twelfth year, on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me:18‘Son of man, wail for the hordes of Egypt and consign to the earth below both her and the daughters of mighty nations, along with those who go down to the pit.19Say to them, “Are you more favoured than others? Go down and be laid among the uncircumcised.”20They will fall among those killed by the sword. The sword is drawn; let her be dragged off with all her hordes.21From within the realm of the dead the mighty leaders will say of Egypt and her allies, “They have come down and they lie with the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword.”22‘Assyria is there with her whole army; she is surrounded by the graves of all her slain, all who have fallen by the sword.23Their graves are in the depths of the pit and her army lies around her grave. All who had spread terror in the land of the living are slain, fallen by the sword.24‘Elam is there, with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword. All who had spread terror in the land of the living went down uncircumcised to the earth below. They bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.25A bed is made for her among the slain, with all her hordes around her grave. All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword. Because their terror had spread in the land of the living, they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are laid among the slain.26‘Meshek and Tubal are there, with all their hordes around their graves. All of them are uncircumcised, killed by the sword because they spread their terror in the land of the living.27But they do not lie with the fallen warriors of old,[2] who went down to the realm of the dead with their weapons of war – their swords placed under their heads and their shields[3] resting on their bones – though these warriors also had terrorised the land of the living.28‘You too, Pharaoh, will be broken and will lie among the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword.29‘Edom is there, her kings and all her princes; despite their power, they are laid with those killed by the sword. They lie with the uncircumcised, with those who go down to the pit.30‘All the princes of the north and all the Sidonians are there; they went down with the slain in disgrace despite the terror caused by their power. They lie uncircumcised with those killed by the sword and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.31‘Pharaoh – he and all his army – will see them and he will be consoled for all his hordes that were killed by the sword, declares the Sovereign Lord.32Although I allowed him to spread terror in the land of the living, Pharaoh and all his hordes will be laid among the uncircumcised, with those killed by the sword, declares the Sovereign Lord.’
Ezekiel 32
English Standard Version
A Lament over Pharaoh and Egypt
1In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month, on the first day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (Eze 20:1)2“Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt and say to him: “You consider yourself a lion of the nations, but you are like a dragon in the seas; you burst forth in your rivers, trouble the waters with your feet, and foul their rivers. (Isa 18:2; Jer 46:8; Eze 2:1; Eze 19:1; Eze 19:3; Eze 19:5; Eze 29:2; Eze 29:3; Eze 32:14; Eze 38:13)3Thus says the Lord God: I will throw my net over you with a host of many peoples, and they will haul you up in my dragnet. (Eze 12:13; Eze 26:3; Eze 29:4)4And I will cast you on the ground; on the open field I will fling you, and will cause all the birds of the heavens to settle on you, and I will gorge the beasts of the whole earth with you. (Eze 29:5)5I will strew your flesh upon the mountains and fill the valleys with your carcass.[1] (Eze 31:12)6I will drench the land even to the mountains with your flowing blood, and the ravines will be full of you.7When I blot you out, I will cover the heavens and make their stars dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give its light. (Isa 13:10; Isa 14:12; Joe 2:31; Mt 24:29; Mr 13:24)8All the bright lights of heaven will I make dark over you, and put darkness on your land, declares the Lord God. (Ex 10:21; Isa 5:30)9“I will trouble the hearts of many peoples, when I bring your destruction among the nations, into the countries that you have not known.10I will make many peoples appalled at you, and the hair of their kings shall bristle with horror because of you, when I brandish my sword before them. They shall tremble every moment, every one for his own life, on the day of your downfall. (De 28:66; 1Ch 21:16; Eze 26:16; Eze 27:35)11“For thus says the Lord God: The sword of the king of Babylon shall come upon you. (Jer 46:26; Eze 29:8; Eze 29:19)12I will cause your multitude to fall by the swords of mighty ones, all of them most ruthless of nations. “They shall bring to ruin the pride of Egypt, and all its multitude[2] shall perish. (Eze 28:7; Eze 29:19; Eze 31:2)13I will destroy all its beasts from beside many waters; and no foot of man shall trouble them anymore, nor shall the hoofs of beasts trouble them. (Eze 29:11)14Then I will make their waters clear, and cause their rivers to run like oil, declares the Lord God. (Eze 32:2)15When I make the land of Egypt desolate, and when the land is desolate of all that fills it, when I strike down all who dwell in it, then they will know that I am the Lord. (Ex 7:5; Eze 6:7; Eze 12:19)16This is a lamentation that shall be chanted; the daughters of the nations shall chant it; over Egypt, and over all her multitude, shall they chant it, declares the Lord God.” (Eze 31:2; Eze 32:2)17In the twelfth year, in the twelfth month,[3] on the fifteenth day of the month, the word of the Lord came to me: (Eze 20:1)18“Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and send them down, her and the daughters of majestic nations, to the world below, to those who have gone down to the pit: (Eze 2:1; Eze 26:20; Eze 31:14; Eze 31:16; Eze 32:2; Eze 32:16)19‘Whom do you surpass in beauty? Go down and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised.’ (Eze 31:2; Eze 31:18; Eze 32:28; Eze 32:32)20They shall fall amid those who are slain by the sword. Egypt[4] is delivered to the sword; drag her away, and all her multitudes. (Eze 31:2; Eze 31:17)21The mighty chiefs shall speak of them, with their helpers, out of the midst of Sheol: ‘They have come down, they lie still, the uncircumcised, slain by the sword.’ (Isa 14:9; Eze 28:10; Eze 30:6; Eze 30:8; Eze 31:18; Eze 32:20)22“Assyria is there, and all her company, its graves all around it, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, (Eze 32:24; Eze 32:25; Eze 32:26; Eze 32:29)23whose graves are set in the uttermost parts of the pit; and her company is all around her grave, all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who spread terror in the land of the living. (Ps 27:13; Isa 14:15; Eze 26:17; Eze 32:24; Eze 32:26)24“Elam is there, and all her multitude around her grave; all of them slain, fallen by the sword, who went down uncircumcised into the world below, who spread their terror in the land of the living; and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit. (Isa 11:11; Jer 49:34; Eze 16:52; Eze 16:54; Eze 31:14; Eze 32:18; Eze 32:20; Eze 32:22; Eze 32:25; Eze 32:30; Eze 34:29; Eze 36:6; Eze 36:7; Eze 39:26; Eze 44:13)25They have made her a bed among the slain with all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for terror of them was spread in the land of the living, and they bear their shame with those who go down to the pit; they are placed among the slain. (Isa 30:33; Eze 32:22)26“Meshech-Tubal is there, and all her multitude, her graves all around it, all of them uncircumcised, slain by the sword; for they spread their terror in the land of the living. (Eze 27:13; Eze 32:25)27And they do not lie with the mighty, the fallen from among the uncircumcised, who went down to Sheol with their weapons of war, whose swords were laid under their heads, and whose iniquities are upon their bones; for the terror of the mighty men was in the land of the living. (Isa 14:18)28But as for you, you shall be broken and lie among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword. (Eze 28:10; Eze 31:18)29“Edom is there, her kings and all her princes, who for all their might are laid with those who are killed by the sword; they lie with the uncircumcised, with those who go down to the pit. (Eze 25:12; Eze 32:22)30“The princes of the north are there, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who have gone down in shame with the slain, for all the terror that they caused by their might; they lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit. (Isa 23:2; Eze 28:21; Eze 32:23; Eze 32:24; Eze 38:6; Eze 39:2)31“When Pharaoh sees them, he will be comforted for all his multitude, Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword, declares the Lord God. (Eze 31:2; Eze 31:16)32For I spread terror in the land of the living; and he shall be laid to rest among the uncircumcised, with those who are slain by the sword, Pharaoh and all his multitude, declares the Lord God.” (Eze 32:10; Eze 32:21; Eze 32:23; Eze 32:27)