1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.2And the Lord delivered Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles from the temple of God. These he carried off to the temple of his god in Babylonia[1] and put in the treasure-house of his god.3Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring into the king’s service some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility –4young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace. He was to teach them the language and literature of the Babylonians.[2]5The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine from the king’s table. They were to be trained for three years, and after that they were to enter the king’s service.6Among those who were chosen were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.7The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.8But Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself in this way.9Now God had caused the official to show favour and compassion to Daniel,10but the official told Daniel, ‘I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your[3] food and drink. Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men of your age? The king would then have my head because of you.’11Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah,12‘Please test your servants for ten days: give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink.13Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see.’14So he agreed to this and tested them for ten days.15At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.16So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.17To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.18At the end of the time set by the king to bring them into his service, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.19The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king’s service.20In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.21And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.
Daniel 1
English Standard Version
Daniel Taken to Babylon
1In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. (2Ki 24:1; 2Ch 36:6)2And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the vessels of the house of God. And he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god. (Ge 11:2; 2Ki 24:13; 2Ch 36:7; 2Ch 36:10; Ezr 5:14; Jer 27:18; Da 5:2; Zec 5:11)3Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, his chief eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both of the royal family[1] and of the nobility, (2Ki 20:18; Es 1:3; Isa 39:7)4youths without blemish, of good appearance and skillful in all wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding learning, and competent to stand in the king’s palace, and to teach them the literature and language of the Chaldeans. (Le 24:19; 2Sa 14:25; Isa 47:10; Da 1:17; Da 2:2; Da 2:4; Da 2:10; Da 3:8; Da 4:7; Da 5:7; Da 5:11; Da 9:22)5The king assigned them a daily portion of the food that the king ate, and of the wine that he drank. They were to be educated for three years, and at the end of that time they were to stand before the king. (Ge 41:46; 1Ki 10:8; Da 1:8; Da 1:16; Da 1:18; Da 2:2; Da 11:26)6Among these were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah of the tribe of Judah. (Eze 14:14; Eze 14:20; Da 2:17; Mt 24:15)7And the chief of the eunuchs gave them names: Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and Azariah he called Abednego. (2Ki 23:34; 2Ki 24:17; Da 1:3; Da 2:26; Da 4:8; Da 4:18; Da 5:12; Da 10:1)
Daniel’s Faithfulness
8But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king’s food, or with the wine that he drank. Therefore he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to defile himself. (Le 3:17; Eze 4:13; Da 1:5; Ho 9:3; 2Co 9:7)9And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs, (Ge 39:21; Ps 106:46; Pr 16:7)10and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So you would endanger my head with the king.”11Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,12“Test your servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. (Re 2:10)13Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat the king’s food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see.” (Da 1:5)14So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days.15At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate the king’s food. (Da 1:5)16So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them vegetables. (Da 1:11; Da 1:12)17As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. (Job 32:8; Da 1:4; Da 2:20; Da 2:23; Da 5:12; Da 9:23; Da 10:1; Da 10:11; Jas 1:5)18At the end of the time, when the king had commanded that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. (Da 1:5)19And the king spoke with them, and among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore they stood before the king. (Da 2:2)20And in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his kingdom. (Ge 41:8; Ge 41:24; Ex 7:11; Ex 7:22; Ex 8:7; Ex 8:18; Ex 9:11; Da 2:2; Da 2:10; Da 2:27; Da 4:7; Da 5:7; Da 5:11; Da 5:15)21And Daniel was there until the first year of King Cyrus. (Da 6:28; Da 10:1)