1In the eighteenth year of the reign of Jeroboam, Abijah became king of Judah,2and he reigned in Jerusalem for three years. His mother’s name was Maakah,[1] a daughter[2] of Uriel of Gibeah. There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. (1Ki 15:2)3Abijah went into battle with an army of four hundred thousand able fighting men, and Jeroboam drew up a battle line against him with eight hundred thousand able troops.4Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim, in the hill country of Ephraim, and said, ‘Jeroboam and all Israel, listen to me!5Don’t you know that the Lord, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants for ever by a covenant of salt?6Yet Jeroboam son of Nebat, an official of Solomon son of David, rebelled against his master.7Some worthless scoundrels gathered around him and opposed Rehoboam son of Solomon when he was young and indecisive and not strong enough to resist them.8‘And now you plan to resist the kingdom of the Lord, which is in the hands of David’s descendants. You are indeed a vast army and have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made to be your gods.9But didn’t you drive out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and make priests of your own as the peoples of other lands do? Whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may become a priest of what are not gods.10‘As for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him. The priests who serve the Lord are sons of Aaron, and the Levites assist them.11Every morning and evening they present burnt offerings and fragrant incense to the Lord. They set out the bread on the ceremonially clean table and light the lamps on the gold lampstand every evening. We are observing the requirements of the Lord our God. But you have forsaken him.12God is with us; he is our leader. His priests with their trumpets will sound the battle cry against you. People of Israel, do not fight against the Lord, the God of your ancestors, for you will not succeed.’13Now Jeroboam had sent troops round to the rear, so that while he was in front of Judah the ambush was behind them.14Judah turned and saw that they were being attacked at both front and rear. Then they cried out to the Lord. The priests blew their trumpets15and the men of Judah raised the battle cry. At the sound of their battle cry, God routed Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.16The Israelites fled before Judah, and God delivered them into their hands.17Abijah and his troops inflicted heavy losses on them, so that there were five hundred thousand casualties among Israel’s able men.18The Israelites were subdued on that occasion, and the people of Judah were victorious because they relied on the Lord, the God of their ancestors.19Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took from him the towns of Bethel, Jeshanah and Ephron, with their surrounding villages.20Jeroboam did not regain power during the time of Abijah. And the Lord struck him down and he died.21But Abijah grew in strength. He married fourteen wives and had twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.22The other events of Abijah’s reign, what he did and what he said, are written in the annotations of the prophet Iddo.
2 Chronicles 13
English Standard Version
Abijah Reigns in Judah
1In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah began to reign over Judah. (1Ki 15:1; 2Ch 12:16)2He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Micaiah[1] the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. Now there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. (1Ki 15:7; 2Ch 11:20)3Abijah went out to battle, having an army of valiant men of war, 400,000 chosen men. And Jeroboam drew up his line of battle against him with 800,000 chosen mighty warriors. (Jud 20:22; 1Sa 17:2; 2Ch 14:10)4Then Abijah stood up on Mount Zemaraim that is in the hill country of Ephraim and said, “Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel! (Jos 18:22; Jos 24:33)5Ought you not to know that the Lord God of Israel gave the kingship over Israel forever to David and his sons by a covenant of salt? (Nu 18:19; 2Sa 7:12; 2Sa 7:16)6Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and rebelled against his lord, (1Ki 11:26; 1Ki 12:19)7and certain worthless scoundrels[2] gathered about him and defied Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and irresolute[3] and could not withstand them. (Jud 9:4; 1Ki 14:21; 2Ch 12:13)8“And now you think to withstand the kingdom of the Lord in the hand of the sons of David, because you are a great multitude and have with you the golden calves that Jeroboam made you for gods. (1Ki 12:28)9Have you not driven out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made priests for yourselves like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes for ordination[4] with a young bull or seven rams becomes a priest of what are not gods. (2Ch 11:14; 2Ch 29:31; Jer 5:7)10But as for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him. We have priests ministering to the Lord who are sons of Aaron, and Levites for their service.11They offer to the Lord every morning and every evening burnt offerings and incense of sweet spices, set out the showbread on the table of pure gold, and care for the golden lampstand that its lamps may burn every evening. For we keep the charge of the Lord our God, but you have forsaken him. (Ex 25:31; Ex 27:20; Le 24:2; Le 24:5; Nu 1:53; 2Ch 2:4)12Behold, God is with us at our head, and his priests with their battle trumpets to sound the call to battle against you. O sons of Israel, do not fight against the Lord, the God of your fathers, for you cannot succeed.” (Nu 10:9; Ac 5:39)13Jeroboam had sent an ambush around to come upon them from behind. Thus his troops[5] were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. (Jos 8:9)14And when Judah looked, behold, the battle was in front of and behind them. And they cried to the Lord, and the priests blew the trumpets. (2Ch 13:12; 2Ch 14:11)15Then the men of Judah raised the battle shout. And when the men of Judah shouted, God defeated Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. (2Ch 14:12)16The men of Israel fled before Judah, and God gave them into their hand. (2Ch 16:8)17Abijah and his people struck them with great force, so there fell slain of Israel 500,000 chosen men.18Thus the men of Israel were subdued at that time, and the men of Judah prevailed, because they relied on the Lord, the God of their fathers. (2Ch 14:11; 2Ch 16:7)19And Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took cities from him, Bethel with its villages and Jeshanah with its villages and Ephron[6] with its villages. (Jos 15:9; 2Ch 15:8; 2Ch 17:2)20Jeroboam did not recover his power in the days of Abijah. And the Lord struck him down, and he died. (1Sa 25:38; 1Ki 14:20)21But Abijah grew mighty. And he took fourteen wives and had twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.22The rest of the acts of Abijah, his ways and his sayings, are written in the story of the prophet Iddo. (2Ch 9:29; 2Ch 12:15; 2Ch 24:27)